{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:14:01Z","timestamp":1786986841237,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]],"date-time":"2016-11-24T18:01:27Z","timestamp":1480010487000},"page":"1255-1262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Quantitative CT Measures of Bronchiectasis in Smokers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Alejandro A.","family":"Diaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas P.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego J.","family":"Maselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos H.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ritu","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Nardelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory L.","family":"Kinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Hokanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George R.","family":"Washko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raul","family":"San Jose Estepar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201505-0926UP","article-title":"Update in bronchiectasis 2014","volume":"192","author":"Amalakuhan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201208-1518OC","article-title":"Prognostic value of bronchiectasis in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"187","author":"Martinez-Garcia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10961","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10961","article-title":"The existence of bronchiectasis predicts worse prognosis in patients with COPD","volume":"5","author":"Mao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientific Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2005.04.003","article-title":"Does coexistence with bronchiectasis influence intensive care unit outcome in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?","volume":"35","author":"Gursel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200305-648OC","article-title":"Bronchiectasis, exacerbation indices, and inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"170","author":"Patel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201309-1575OC","article-title":"The bronchiectasis severity index. An international derivation and validation study","volume":"189","author":"Chalmers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(03)00105-2","article-title":"CT of airways disease and bronchiectasis","volume":"40","author":"McGuinness","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.195.3.7753989","article-title":"Bronchiectasis: comparison of preoperative thin-section CT and pathologic findings in resected specimens","volume":"195","author":"Kang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0490","article-title":"Factors associated with lung function decline in adult patients with stable non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis","volume":"132","author":"Martinez-Garcia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2589","article-title":"Assessment of early bronchiectasis in young children with cystic fibrosis is dependent on lung volume","volume":"144","author":"Mott","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200410-1311OC","article-title":"Changes in airway dimensions on computed tomography scans of children with cystic fibrosis","volume":"172","author":"de Jong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200703-489OC","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of bronchiectasis in alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency","volume":"176","author":"Parr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.8.635","article-title":"Physiological and radiological characterisation of patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care","volume":"55","author":"O'Brien","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3109\/15412550903499522","article-title":"Genetic epidemiology of COPD (COPDGene) study design","volume":"7","author":"Regan","year":"2010","journal-title":"COPD"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00216.2009","article-title":"Airway wall attenuation: a biomarker of airway disease in subjects with COPD","volume":"107","author":"Washko","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.6895","article-title":"Mean bronchial wall attenuation value in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: comparison with standard bronchial parameters and correlation with function","volume":"198","author":"Lederlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.3.9907120","article-title":"Computed tomographic measurements of airway dimensions and emphysema in smokers. Correlation with lung function","volume":"162","author":"Nakano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199703000-00028","article-title":"Bronchoarterial ratio on thin section CT: comparison between high altitude and sea level","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comp Assisted Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08030492","article-title":"Reference values for residual volume, functional residual capacity and total lung capacity. ATS Workshop on Lung Volume Measurements. Official Statement of The European Respiratory Society","volume":"8","author":"Stocks","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Resp J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.1.8680679","article-title":"Comparison of computed density and microscopic morphometry in pulmonary emphysema","volume":"154","author":"Gevenois","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12875","article-title":"Bronchoarterial ratio in non-smoking adults: implications for bronchial dilation definition","volume":"22","author":"Diaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0542","article-title":"Airway count and emphysema assessed by chest CT imaging predicts clinical outcome in smokers","volume":"138","author":"Diaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3653","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of bronchial wall attenuation with thin-section CT: An indicator of airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"195","author":"Yamashiro","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.1.9712108","article-title":"Spirometric reference values from a sample of the general U.S. population","volume":"159","author":"Hankinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2011.02.015","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic correlates of hypoxemia and oxygen therapy in the COPDGene study","volume":"105","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2307\/2532051","article-title":"A\u00a0concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility","volume":"45","author":"Lin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"8476","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"1","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.5.1384","article-title":"Bronchiectasis in patients with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. A rare occurrence?","volume":"104","author":"Shin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-015-0273-8","article-title":"Childhood pneumonia increases risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the COPDGene study","volume":"16","author":"Hayden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2010.10.011","article-title":"Pathogenesis of bronchiectasis","volume":"12","author":"King","year":"2011","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2014-205160","article-title":"Comparison of spatially matched airways reveals thinner airway walls in COPD. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) COPD Study and the Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcomes in COPD Study (SPIROMICS)","volume":"69","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00245902","article-title":"Characterization of pulmonary vascular remodelling in smokers and patients with mild COPD","volume":"19","author":"Santos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Resp J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201301-0162OC","article-title":"Computed tomographic measures of pulmonary vascular morphology in smokers and their clinical implications","volume":"188","author":"Estepar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.07.022","article-title":"Quantitative CT measurement of cross-sectional area of small pulmonary vessel in COPD: correlations with emphysema and airflow limitation","volume":"17","author":"Matsuoka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201507-1281OC","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of explant lungs in cystic fibrosis","volume":"193","author":"Boon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216624601?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216624601?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:33:51Z","timestamp":1757921631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369216624601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369216624601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantitative CT Measures of Bronchiectasis in Smokers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2016.11.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}