{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T20:42:59Z","timestamp":1793047379145,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,23]],"date-time":"2017-10-23T13:01:44Z","timestamp":1508763704000},"page":"1052-1066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Maternal Sleep-Disordered Breathing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Sushmita","family":"Pamidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. John","family":"Kimoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31822546fd","article-title":"Sleep patterns in late pregnancy and risk of preterm birth and fetal growth restriction","volume":"22","author":"Micheli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-1327-2","article-title":"Influence of self-reported snoring and witnessed sleep apnea on gestational hypertension and fetal outcome in pregnancy","volume":"283","author":"Ayrim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.08.007","article-title":"Increased plasma levels of inflammatory markers and upper airway resistance during sleep in pre-eclampsia","volume":"9","author":"Bachour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00021810","article-title":"Pregnancy and fetal outcomes of symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"36","author":"Bourjeily","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142.e141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.03.041","article-title":"Self-reported short sleep duration and frequent snoring in pregnancy: impact on glucose metabolism","volume":"203","author":"Facco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.1.137","article-title":"Snoring, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and growth retardation of the fetus","volume":"117","author":"Franklin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2010.09.010","article-title":"The Berlin Questionnaire for assessment of sleep disordered breathing risk in parturients and non-pregnant women","volume":"20","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.12.007","article-title":"Sleep complaints: snoring and daytime sleepiness in pregnant and pre-eclamptic women","volume":"6","author":"Izci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200206-590OC","article-title":"The upper airway in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia","volume":"167","author":"Izci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msom.2010.03.002","article-title":"El Fassy Fihry MT. Prevalence of clinical symptoms of sleep apnea syndrome during pregnancy [in French]. Pr\u00e9valence des sympt\u00f4mes cliniques du syndrome d'apn\u00e9es du sommeil pendant la grossesse","volume":"7","author":"Jniene","year":"2010","journal-title":"M\u00e9decine du Sommeil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701281919","article-title":"Snoring, witnessed sleep apnoeas and pregnancy-induced hypertension","volume":"86","author":"Perez-Chada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1159\/000107735","article-title":"Self-reported snoring, maternal obesity and neck circumference as risk factors for pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia","volume":"76","author":"Ursavas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-10-17","article-title":"Glucose intolerance and gestational diabetes risk in relation to sleep duration and snoring during pregnancy: a pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Qiu","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0780","article-title":"Sleep disturbances and their relationship to glucose tolerance in pregnancy","volume":"34","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181c4f8ec","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in pregnancy","volume":"115","author":"Facco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.10.1299","article-title":"Changes in symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing during pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"Pien","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.4.885","article-title":"Self-reported snoring in pregnancy: association with fetal outcome","volume":"109","author":"Loube","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.07.033","article-title":"Maternal sleep-disordered breathing and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"210","author":"Pamidi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3 pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.3.8118642","article-title":"Gender differences in sleep disordered breathing in a community-based sample","volume":"149","author":"Redline","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00148204","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and upper airway size in pregnancy and post-partum","volume":"27","author":"Izci","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/74.6.638","article-title":"Increase in Mallampati score during pregnancy","volume":"74","author":"Pilkington","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00755.2009","article-title":"The influence of end-expiratory lung volume on measurements of pharyngeal collapsibility","volume":"108","author":"Owens","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029","article-title":"Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy","volume":"130","author":"Sanghavi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)01125-4","article-title":"Respiratory physiology in pregnancy","volume":"13","author":"Elkus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2014.94","article-title":"Pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnoea in hypertensive patients: role of fluid retention and nocturnal rostral fluid shift","volume":"29","author":"White","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hum Hypertens"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000010223","article-title":"The incidence of pregnancy rhinitis","volume":"49","author":"Ellegard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.11.003","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Bourjeily","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00122607","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea and its association with gestational hypertension","volume":"33","author":"Champagne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.84.3.1055","article-title":"Upper airway muscle activity in normal women: influence of hormonal status","volume":"84","author":"Popovic","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.73.2.393","article-title":"Central neural mechanisms of progesterone action: application to the respiratory system","volume":"73","author":"Bayliss","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.4.9712105","article-title":"Instability of ventilatory control in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"158","author":"Hudgel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2016.5917","article-title":"Serum progesterone levels in pregnant women with obstructive sleep apnea: a case control study","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A\u00a0new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tantrakul V, Numthavaj P, Guilleminault C, et\u00a0al. Performance of screening questionnaires for obstructive sleep apnea during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis [published online ahead of print November 15, 2016]. Sleep Med Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.11.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.11.003"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31816d91b5","article-title":"Validation of the Berlin Questionnaire and American Society of Anesthesiologists checklist as screening tools for obstructive sleep apnea in surgical patients","volume":"108","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes022","article-title":"High STOP-Bang score indicates a high probability of obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"108","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4","article-title":"STOP questionnaire: a tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"108","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002","article-title":"Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"131","author":"Netzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0143697","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143697","article-title":"Validation of the STOP-Bang Questionnaire as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea among different populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Nagappa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000848","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in pregnancy: assessment of current screening tools","volume":"126","author":"Lockhart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2030","article-title":"Development of a pregnancy-specific screening tool for sleep apnea","volume":"8","author":"Facco","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12063","article-title":"Can we predict sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy? The clinical utility of symptoms","volume":"22","author":"Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31826eb9d8","article-title":"Perinatal outcomes associated with obstructive sleep apnea in obese pregnant women","volume":"120","author":"Louis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2013.01.005","article-title":"Preeclampsia and sleep-disordered breathing: a case-control study","volume":"3","author":"Facco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-013-0809-4","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and daytime napping are associated with maternal hyperglycemia","volume":"17","author":"Izci Balserak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-016-1345-9","article-title":"Sleepiness and sleep-disordered breathing during pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Sarberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.1916","article-title":"Validation of Watch-PAT-200 against polysomnography during pregnancy","volume":"8","author":"O'Brien","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3694","article-title":"Validation of the Apnea Risk Evaluation System (ARES) device against laboratory polysomnography in pregnant women at risk for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Sharkey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000143","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus and sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"123","author":"Bisson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68057","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068057","article-title":"Effects of maternal obstructive sleep apnoea on fetal growth: a prospective cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Fung","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12885","article-title":"Hypertension, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnoea during pregnancy: a cohort study","volume":"121","author":"O'Brien","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-208038","article-title":"Maternal sleep-disordered breathing and the risk of delivering small for gestational age infants: a prospective cohort study","volume":"71","author":"Pamidi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-202718","article-title":"Risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy","volume":"69","author":"Pien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2634","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing and gestational hypertension: postpartum follow-up study","volume":"36","author":"Reid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4195","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2348","article-title":"Interactions between pregnancy, obstructive sleep apnea, and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"98","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1363768","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing in a high-risk cohort prevalence and severity across pregnancy","volume":"31","author":"Facco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research\u2014the report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001805","article-title":"Association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"129","author":"Facco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.6.737","article-title":"Severity of sleep-disordered breathing improves following parturition","volume":"28","author":"Edwards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-014-1099-1","article-title":"Central sleep apnea in pregnant women with sleep disordered breathing","volume":"19","author":"Bourjeily","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.01.004","article-title":"Airflow limitations in pregnant women suspected of sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"15","author":"Bourjeily","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.00053501","article-title":"Inspiratory flow limitation during sleep in pre-eclampsia: comparison with normal pregnant and nonpregnant women","volume":"18","author":"Connolly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00046-0","article-title":"Normal pregnancy, daytime sleeping, snoring and blood pressure","volume":"1","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3122","article-title":"Inspiratory flow limitation in a normal population of adults in Sao Paulo. Brazil","volume":"36","author":"Palombini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2005.03.007","article-title":"Upper airway resistance syndrome: a long-term outcome study","volume":"40","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1159\/000335839","article-title":"The upper airway resistance syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Pepin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.1.9905006","article-title":"Nasal continuous positive airway pressure reduces sleep-induced blood pressure increments in preeclampsia","volume":"162","author":"Edwards","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","article-title":"Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events","volume":"8","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421901","article-title":"Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension","volume":"342","author":"Peppard","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000250","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure reduces blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis with 1000 patients","volume":"32","author":"Schein","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hypertens"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-1115","article-title":"Effect of CPAP on blood pressure in patients with OSA\/hypopnea a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"145","author":"Fava","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2016-009","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia: its pathogenesis and pathophysiolgy","volume":"27","author":"Gathiram","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2010.08.011","article-title":"Metabolic consequences of intermittent hypoxia: relevance to obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"24","author":"Drager","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.045","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: a cardiometabolic risk in obesity and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"62","author":"Drager","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib75","first-page":"467","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management","volume":"7","author":"Uzan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vasc\u00a0Health Risk Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1295658","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing: a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes?","volume":"29","author":"Facco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559.e551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.12.035","article-title":"Implications of sleep-disordered breathing in pregnancy","volume":"210","author":"Facco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261.e261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.10.867","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal morbidities associated with obstructive sleep apnea complicating pregnancy","volume":"202","author":"Louis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552.e551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.12.008","article-title":"Prospective trial on obstructive sleep apnea in pregnancy and fetal heart rate monitoring","volume":"202","author":"Olivarez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136.e131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.09.006","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"206","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00126","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and type 2 diabetes: is there a link?","volume":"3","author":"Pamidi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-9048(03)00079-X","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance","volume":"136","author":"Punjabi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200524531","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"115","author":"Buchanan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"issue":"6 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.001032","article-title":"Effect of dietary and lifestyle factors on the risk of gestational diabetes: review of epidemiologic evidence","volume":"94","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.10.1862","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.5.1194","article-title":"Increasing incidence of diabetes after gestational diabetes: a long-term follow-up in a Danish population","volume":"27","author":"Lauenborg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.00985.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of gestational diabetes mellitus and its association with type 2 diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Ben-Haroush","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.080012","article-title":"Risk of development of diabetes mellitus after diagnosis of gestational diabetes","volume":"179","author":"Feig","year":"2008","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3353","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0778","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of 9,795 participants enrolled in epidemiological observational studies","volume":"36","author":"Luque-Fernandez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3644","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and severe maternal-infant morbidity\/mortality in the United States, 1998-2009","volume":"37","author":"Louis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.73.5.1743","article-title":"Stroke volume and cardiac output decrease at termination of obstructive apneas","volume":"73","author":"Garpestad","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2007.07.002","article-title":"Prediction and perinatal outcomes of fetal growth restriction","volume":"12","author":"Breeze","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"8788","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91342-6","article-title":"Customised antenatal growth charts","volume":"339","author":"Gardosi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1995.06030168.x","article-title":"An adjustable fetal weight standard","volume":"6","author":"Gardosi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28.e21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.04.034","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcome and association with small for gestational age birthweight by customized and population-based percentiles","volume":"201","author":"Gardosi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200208-963OC","article-title":"Respiratory effects of gestational intermittent hypoxia in the developing rat","volume":"167","author":"Gozal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564.e561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.08.027","article-title":"Effect of maternal chronic intermittent hypoxia during gestation on offspring growth in the rat","volume":"209","author":"Iqbal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib98","first-page":"45","article-title":"Maternal sleep disordered breathing and neonatal outcome","volume":"18","author":"Bassan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656.e651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.01.001","article-title":"The effect of maternal sleep-disordered breathing on the infant's neurodevelopment","volume":"212","author":"Tauman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273570","article-title":"Late gestational intermittent hypoxia induces metabolic and epigenetic changes in male adult offspring mice","volume":"595","author":"Khalyfa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib101","first-page":"15","article-title":"Treatment of sleep disordered breathing reverses low fetal activity levels in preeclampsia","volume":"36","author":"Blyton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.1.79","article-title":"Reduced nocturnal cardiac output associated with preeclampsia is minimized with the use of nocturnal nasal CPAP","volume":"27","author":"Blyton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.07.001","article-title":"Pregnancy, sleep disordered breathing and treatment with nasal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"5","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.04.020","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and nasal CPAP: Part 1. Early intervention with nasal CPAP in pregnant women with risk-factors for pre-eclampsia: preliminary findings","volume":"9","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.04.019","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and nasal CPAP: Part 2. Hypertension during pregnancy, chronic snoring, and early nasal CPAP intervention","volume":"9","author":"Poyares","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2574","article-title":"Can gestational hypertension be modified by treating nocturnal airflow limitation?","volume":"9","author":"Reid","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369217329069?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369217329069?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T08:02:50Z","timestamp":1757923370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369217329069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369217329069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maternal Sleep-Disordered Breathing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}