{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T11:26:16Z","timestamp":1788780376133,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,16]],"date-time":"2018-01-16T21:15:07Z","timestamp":1516137307000},"page":"1387-1395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Outcomes and Mortality Prediction Model of Critically Ill Adults With Acute Respiratory Failure and Interstitial Lung Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Whitney D.","family":"Gannon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Lederer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauer","family":"Biscotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azka","family":"Javaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina M.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Brodie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Bacchetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S169","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201312-429LD","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease: NHLBI Workshop on the Primary Prevention of Chronic Lung Diseases","volume":"11","author":"Rosas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70101-8","article-title":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in US Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years and older: incidence, prevalence, and survival, 2001-11","volume":"2","author":"Raghu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2106012","article-title":"Histopathologic subsets of fibrosing alveolitis in patients with systemic sclerosis and their relationship to outcome","volume":"165","author":"Bouros","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0053","article-title":"Clinically significant interstitial lung disease in limited scleroderma: histopathology, clinical features, and survival","volume":"134","author":"Fischer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.6.2019","article-title":"Histopathologic pattern and clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease","volume":"127","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.7.2103110","article-title":"Polymyositis-dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease","volume":"164","author":"Douglas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201604-0801CI","article-title":"Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an international working group report","volume":"194","author":"Collard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.1.209","article-title":"Outcome of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis admitted to the ICU for respiratory failure","volume":"120","author":"Blivet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1159\/000225932","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation in patients with end-stage idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"79","author":"Mollica","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2104038","article-title":"Outcome of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis admitted to the intensive care unit","volume":"166","author":"Saydain","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-001-1150-0","article-title":"Outcome of mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure in patients with pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"27","author":"Fumeaux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.1.213","article-title":"Prognosis of patients with advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis requiring mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure","volume":"120","author":"Stern","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.06.039","article-title":"Invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with fibrosing interstitial pneumonia","volume":"147","author":"Gaudry","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib14","first-page":"117","article-title":"Outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit for acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"11","author":"Al-Hameed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1159\/000329893","article-title":"Clinical features and outcome of acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia: collagen vascular diseases-related versus idiopathic","volume":"83","author":"Tachikawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.12.019","article-title":"Acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia associated with collagen vascular diseases","volume":"103","author":"Suda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0323","article-title":"Acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia other than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"132","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-2158-6","article-title":"Outcome of patients with connective tissue disease requiring intensive care for respiratory failure","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib19","first-page":"134","article-title":"Outcome of patients with interstitial lung disease admitted to the intensive care unit","volume":"30","author":"Vial-Dupuy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201606-458OC","article-title":"Acute exacerbation and decline in forced vital capacity are associated with increased mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"14","author":"Paterniti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2009-040GL","article-title":"ATS\/ERS\/JRS\/ALAT Committee on Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. An official ATS\/ERS\/JRS\/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management","volume":"183","author":"Raghu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-0741","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease","volume":"143","author":"Vij","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27584","article-title":"2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative","volume":"62","author":"Aletaha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230510","article-title":"Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)","volume":"23","author":"Masi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34473","article-title":"Derivation and validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"64","author":"Petri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.6.554","article-title":"Classification criteria for Sjogren\u2019s syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group","volume":"61","author":"Vitali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.49.2889","article-title":"Clinical and pathological findings of interstitial lung disease patients with anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase autoantibodies","volume":"49","author":"Koreeda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.008","article-title":"The diagnosis and classification of mixed connective tissue disease","volume":"48-49","author":"Tani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autoimmun"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201308-1483ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society statement: update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias","volume":"188","author":"Travis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Genders TSS, Coles A, Hoffmann U, et\u00a0al; CAD Consortium and the PROMISE Investigators. The external validity of prediction models for the diagnosis of obstructive coronary artery disease in patients with stable chest pain: insights from the PROMISE Trial [published online ahead of print June 9, 2017]. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.02.020.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.02.020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib31","series-title":"The Elements of Statistical Learning, 1st ed. Springer Series in Statistics","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21606-5","author":"Hastie","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MACH.0000019805.88351.60","article-title":"Leave one out error, stability, and generalization of voting combinations of classifiers","volume":"55","author":"Evgeniou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib33","series-title":"Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation (WHO Technical Report Series 894)","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.03.031","article-title":"Regression coefficient-based scoring system should be used to assign weights to the risk index","volume":"79","author":"Mehta","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-10-201205150-00004","article-title":"A\u00a0multidimensional index and staging system for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"156","author":"Ley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.06.009","article-title":"Mortality risk prediction in scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease: the SADL model","volume":"152","author":"Morisset","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00341-9","article-title":"Internal validation of predictive models: efficiency of some procedures for logistic regression analysis","volume":"54","author":"Steyerberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.7.2003140","article-title":"Predicting survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: scoring system and survival model","volume":"164","author":"King","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2111053","article-title":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a composite physiologic index derived from disease extent observed by computed tomography","volume":"167","author":"Wells","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201011-1790OC","article-title":"Ascertainment of individual risk of mortality for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"184","author":"du Bois","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200706-877OC","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis: a simple staging system","volume":"177","author":"Goh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-1474","article-title":"Predicting survival across chronic interstitial lung disease: the ILD-GAP model","volume":"145","author":"Ryerson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201510-667OC","article-title":"Palliative care for patients dying in the intensive care unit with chronic lung disease compared with metastatic cancer","volume":"13","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1668","article-title":"A\u00a0prognostic model for 6-month mortality in elderly survivors of critical\u00a0illness","volume":"143","author":"Baldwin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201701-0165CP","article-title":"Accounting for patient preferences regarding life-sustaining treatment in evaluations of medical effectiveness and quality","volume":"196","author":"Walkey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir\u00a0Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12223","article-title":"Modern statistical methods in respiratory medicine","volume":"19","author":"Wolfe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208560","article-title":"Predictors of 6-month health utility outcomes in survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369218300783?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369218300783?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T08:03:23Z","timestamp":1757923403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369218300783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369218300783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes and Mortality Prediction Model of Critically Ill Adults With Acute Respiratory Failure and Interstitial Lung Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2018.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}