{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:00:33Z","timestamp":1760122833018,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,4]],"date-time":"2019-02-04T04:13:52Z","timestamp":1549253632000},"page":"247-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Heroin Smoking and COPD"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"Donald P.","family":"Tashkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib1","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. GOLD 2017 Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD. http:\/\/goldcopd.org\/gold-2017-global-strategy-diagnosis-management-prevention-copd\/. Accessed October 26,\u00a02017."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.05.005","article-title":"Marijuana and the lung","volume":"154","author":"Tashkin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.4.638","article-title":"Respiratory effects of cocaine \"freebasing\" among habitual users of marijuana with or without tobacco","volume":"92","author":"Tashkin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02927.x","article-title":"Heroin smoking by \u201cchasing the dragon\u201d: origins and history","volume":"92","author":"Strang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(02)00193-X","article-title":"Chasing the dragon, related to the impaired lung function among heroin users","volume":"68","author":"Buster","year":"2002","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3109\/15412555.2015.1082999","article-title":"A\u00a0screening study to determine the prevalence of airway disease in heroin smokers","volume":"13","author":"Lewis-Burke","year":"2016","journal-title":"COPD"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0236","article-title":"The association between heroin inhalation and early onset emphysema","volume":"148","author":"Walker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.4.1223","article-title":"Bronchial hyerreactivity in patients who inhale heroin mixed with cocaine vaporized on aluminum foil","volume":"121","author":"Boto de los Bueis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.2.510","article-title":"Heroin insufflation as a trigger for patients with life-threatening asthma","volume":"123","author":"Krantz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1049","article-title":"Screening heroin smokers attending community drug services for COPD","volume":"155","author":"Burhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib11","unstructured":"CDC National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Child and adult asthma prevalence by age and sex: United States, 2006-2010. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/asthma\/Asthma_Prevalence_in_US.pptx. Accessed October 25, 2018."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1135","article-title":"Trends in the prevalence of obstructive and restrictive lung function among adults in the United States. Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys from 1988-1994 to 2007-2010","volume":"143","author":"Ford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236921832289X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236921832289X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T08:08:08Z","timestamp":1757923688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001236921832289X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S001236921832289X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0012-3692"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Heroin Smoking and COPD","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2018.08.1049","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}