{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T14:37:54Z","timestamp":1787668674339,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T01:52:19Z","timestamp":1571017939000},"page":"184-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Sleep Pharmacotherapy for Common Sleep Disorders in Pregnancy and Lactation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Margaret A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niharika","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Clark-Bilodeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0543-4719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghada","family":"Bourjeily","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00315.x","article-title":"Lactation is associated with an increase in slow-wave sleep in women","volume":"11","author":"Blyton","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(98)90010-7","article-title":"Alterations in sleep during pregnancy and postpartum: a review of 30 years of research","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7834","article-title":"Anthropometric measures and prediction of maternal sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"15","author":"Bourjeily","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.04.005","article-title":"Sleep in women across the life span","volume":"154","author":"Pengo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2014.06.012","article-title":"Sleep disorders in pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"Oyiengo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12520","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and pregnancy: prevalence, possible pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment","volume":"133","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4776","article-title":"Identifying insomnia in early pregnancy: validation of the Insomnia Symptoms Questionnaire (ISQ) in pregnant women","volume":"11","author":"Okun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2013.4331","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep deficiency in early gestation and its associations with stress and depressive symptoms","volume":"22","author":"Okun","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2012.660588","article-title":"Insomnia and depressive symptoms in late pregnancy: a population-based study","volume":"10","author":"Dorheim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.10.009","article-title":"Consensus clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of restless legs syndrome\/Willis-Ekbom disease during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"22","author":"Picchietti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1500587","article-title":"Narcolepsy","volume":"373","author":"Scammell","year":"2015","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12047","article-title":"Narcolepsy and pregnancy: a retrospective European evaluation of 249 pregnancies","volume":"22","author":"Maurovich-Horvat","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib14","first-page":"56","article-title":"Status cataplecticus leading to the obstetric complication of prolonged labor","volume":"3","author":"Ping","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.08.034","article-title":"Pregnancy-onset habitual snoring, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia: prospective cohort study","volume":"207","author":"O'Brien","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.009215","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing in pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Izci Balserak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Breathe (Sheff)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001805","article-title":"Association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"129","author":"Facco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4195","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2348","article-title":"Interactions between pregnancy, obstructive sleep apnea, and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"98","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-208038","article-title":"Maternal sleep-disordered breathing and the risk of delivering small for gestational age infants: a prospective cohort study","volume":"71","author":"Pamidi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz022","article-title":"Pulse transit time in pregnancy: a new way to diagnose and classify sleep disordered breathing?","volume":"42","author":"Link","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6888","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in gestational diabetes: a pilot study of the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis","volume":"14","author":"Bublitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.02.029","article-title":"Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008","volume":"205","author":"Mitchell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12366","article-title":"Suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: maternal and pediatric health outcomes and costs","volume":"13","author":"Bartick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.377","article-title":"Modeling drug passage into human milk","volume":"100","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2017.01.005","article-title":"The effects of insomnia and sleep loss on cardiovascular disease","volume":"12","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2014.04.002","article-title":"Sleep quality and stress in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"27","author":"Hayase","year":"2014","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.03.004","article-title":"Maternal sleep during pregnancy and poor fetal outcomes: a scoping review of the literature with meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Warland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.02.013","article-title":"Chronic sleep loss during pregnancy as a determinant of stress: impact on pregnancy outcome","volume":"15","author":"Palagini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.01.027","article-title":"Insomnia late in pregnancy is associated with perinatal anxiety: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"248","author":"Osnes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0356-9","article-title":"Poor sleep maintenance and subjective sleep quality are associated with postpartum maternal depression symptom severity","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/1753495X15600572","article-title":"Insomnia and sleep deficiency in pregnancy","volume":"8","author":"Reichner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.7982","article-title":"Self-reported medical and nonmedical cannabis use among pregnant women in the United States","volume":"322","author":"Volkow","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.8860","article-title":"Cannabis use in pregnancy: a tale of 2 concerns","volume":"322","author":"Silverstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.8734","article-title":"Association between self-reported prenatal cannabis use and maternal, perinatal, and neonatal outcomes","volume":"322","author":"Corsi","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2017.01.005","article-title":"Insomnia treatment preferences during pregnancy","volume":"46","author":"Sedov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000391","article-title":"Couples' treatment preferences for insomnia experienced during pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Sedov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fam Syst Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003216","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for prenatal insomnia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"133","author":"Manber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2016.1141769","article-title":"Sleeping for two: an open-pilot study of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in pregnancy","volume":"15","author":"Tomfohr-Madsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6091","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6091.853","article-title":"Maternal drug histories and congenital abnormalities","volume":"2","author":"Greenberg","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.59.11.1052","article-title":"Maternal drug histories and central nervous system anomalies","volume":"59","author":"Winship","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.776","article-title":"Transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk","volume":"108","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib46","unstructured":"World Health Organization, UNICEF. Breastfeeding and Maternal Medication. Recommendations for Drugs in the Eleventh WHO Model List of Essential Drugs. 2002; https:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/documents\/55732\/en\/. Accessed October 28, 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.22865","article-title":"Medications used to treat nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and the risk of selected birth defects","volume":"94","author":"Anderka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20513","article-title":"Use of antihistamine medications during early pregnancy and isolated major malformations","volume":"85","author":"Gilboa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"issue":"7854","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)93172-9","article-title":"Letter: cleft palate and maternal diphenhydramine intake","volume":"1","author":"Saxen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib50","series-title":"Drugs and Human Lactation: A Guide to the Content and Consequences of Drugs, Micronutrients, radiopharmaceuticals, and Environmental and Occupational Chemicals in Human Milk","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.993","article-title":"Effects of long-term exposure to ramelteon, a melatonin receptor agonist, on endocrine function in adults with chronic insomnia","volume":"24","author":"Richardson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198511283132215","article-title":"Perinatal mortality due to interaction of diphenhydramine and temazepam","volume":"313","author":"Kargas","year":"1985","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100996","article-title":"First trimester exposure to anxiolytic and hypnotic drugs and the risks of major congenital anomalies: a United Kingdom population-based cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Ban","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304800207","article-title":"A\u00a0multicentre prospective controlled study to determine the safety of trazodone and nefazodone use during pregnancy","volume":"48","author":"Einarson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400405","article-title":"Incidence of major malformations in infants following antidepressant exposure in pregnancy: results of a large prospective cohort study","volume":"54","author":"Einarson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-6238(96)00057-3","article-title":"The outcome of pregnancy in 689 women exposed to therapeutic doses of antidepressants. A collaborative study of the European Network of Teratology Information Services (ENTIS)","volume":"10","author":"McElhatton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Reproductive Toxicology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m05001","article-title":"Venlafaxine in human breast milk and nursing infant plasma: determination of exposure","volume":"70","author":"Newport","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3182197055","article-title":"Are hypnotic benzodiazepine receptor agonists teratogenic in humans?","volume":"31","author":"Wikner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1177\/00912709922008308","article-title":"Rapid disappearance of zaleplon from breast milk after oral administration to lactating women","volume":"39","author":"Darwish","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib61","first-page":"165","article-title":"Influence of zopiclone on male reproductivity in rats","volume":"56","author":"Umemura","year":"1987","journal-title":"Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.3390\/ph6101221","article-title":"The use of central nervous system active drugs during pregnancy","volume":"6","author":"Kallen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993850","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome following first-trimester exposure to zopiclone: a prospective controlled cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Diav-Citrin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2008.05.046","article-title":"Preliminary data on therapeutic exposure to zopiclone during pregnancy","volume":"26","author":"Stephens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib65","first-page":"424","article-title":"Case report: in utero exposure and safe breastfeeding in two premature twins of a chronically treated mother with high doses of zopiclone","volume":"24","author":"Mathieu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fundam Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.2010.97","article-title":"Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women receiving zolpidem during pregnancy","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00679778","article-title":"Zolpidem excretion in breast milk","volume":"37","author":"Pons","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1177\/074873049701200603","article-title":"Melatonin: role in development","volume":"12","author":"Davis","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biol Rhythms"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-079X.1991.tb00822.x","article-title":"Melatonin administration during pregnancy retards sexual maturation of female offspring in the rat","volume":"11","author":"Colmenero","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pineal Res"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib70","first-page":"S23","article-title":"Effect of melatonin on neurobehavioral dysfunctions induced by intrauterine hypoxia in rats","volume":"12","author":"Dubovicky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12439","article-title":"Maternal administration of melatonin exerts short- and long-term neuroprotective effects on the offspring from lipopolysaccharide-treated mice","volume":"63","author":"Dominguez Rubio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pineal Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028243","article-title":"Protect-me: a parallel-group, triple blinded, placebo-controlled randomised clinical trial protocol assessing antenatal maternal melatonin supplementation for fetal neuroprotection in early-onset fetal growth restriction","volume":"9","author":"Palmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.08.017","article-title":"Insomnia treatment in the third trimester of pregnancy reduces postpartum depression symptoms: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"210","author":"Khazaie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6654","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and sleep-wake disturbances in pregnancy","volume":"13","author":"Dunietz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2094-4","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and hypertension in Chinese pregnant women","volume":"36","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.03.013","article-title":"Is preeclampsia associated with restless legs syndrome?","volume":"14","author":"Ramirez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5084","article-title":"The association of restless legs syndrome to history of gestational diabetes in an Appalachian primary care population","volume":"11","author":"Innes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6648","article-title":"Shaking up perspectives of restless legs syndrome in pregnancy","volume":"13","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2016-08-672246","article-title":"How I treat anemia in pregnancy: iron, cobalamin, and folate","volume":"129","author":"Achebe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12695","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of intravenous iron polymaltose, iron sucrose and ferric carboxymaltose in pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"58","author":"Qassim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2012.11.021","article-title":"Management of narcolepsy during pregnancy","volume":"14","author":"Thorpy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e796","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1985","article-title":"The transfer of drugs and therapeutics into human breast milk: an update on selected topics","volume":"132","author":"Sachs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7546","article-title":"Evaluating transfer of modafinil into human milk during lactation: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Aurora","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.11.006","article-title":"Antidepressant drugs during pregnancy and infant congenital heart defect","volume":"21","author":"Kallen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2011.04072.x","article-title":"Clomipramine concentration and withdrawal symptoms in 10 neonates","volume":"73","author":"ter Horst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.3644","article-title":"Association between methylphenidate and amphetamine use in pregnancy and risk of congenital malformations: a cohort study from the International Pregnancy Safety Study Consortium","volume":"75","author":"Huybrechts","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002362","article-title":"Placental complications associated with psychostimulant use in pregnancy","volume":"130","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.24869\/psyd.2018.356","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to modafinil alters locomotor behaviour and leucocyte phagocytosis in mice","volume":"30","author":"Ruda-Kucerova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2018.03.005","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to modafinil alters behavioural response to methamphetamine in adult male mice","volume":"67","author":"Ruda-Kucerova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"7824","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)90815-5","article-title":"Withdrawal symptoms in neonates associated with maternal antidepressant therapy","volume":"2","author":"Webster","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib94","first-page":"43","article-title":"Anesthesia with sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate in cesarean section [in French]","volume":"29","author":"Laget-Corsin","year":"1972","journal-title":"Anesth Analg (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.05.008","article-title":"GHB levels in breast milk of women with narcolepsy with cataplexy treated with sodium oxybate","volume":"36","author":"Barker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.12497","article-title":"First-trimester pregnancy exposure to venlafaxine or duloxetine and risk of major congenital malformations: a systematic review","volume":"118","author":"Lassen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32135-1","article-title":"Can venlafaxine in breast milk attenuate the norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake neonatal withdrawal syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Koren","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2016.37.4001","article-title":"Association of allergy\/immunology and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"37","author":"Calais","year":"2016","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4785-3","article-title":"Safety of intranasal corticosteroid sprays during pregnancy: an updated review","volume":"275","author":"Alhussien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2016.01.021","article-title":"Intranasal triamcinolone use during pregnancy and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"138","author":"Berard","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib101","first-page":"45","article-title":"Use of sodium cromoglycate during pregnancy","volume":"8","author":"Wilson","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharm Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.11.3.146.152","article-title":"Use of antihistamine drugs in early pregnancy and delivery outcome","volume":"11","author":"Kallen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13107","article-title":"The overlaps of asthma or COPD with OSA: a focused review","volume":"22","author":"Owens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.17822","article-title":"Association between asthma and risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"313","author":"Teodorescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib105","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea risk, asthma burden, and lower airway inflammation in adults in the Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP) II","volume":"3","author":"Teodorescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.08.029","article-title":"Asthma outcomes and management during pregnancy","volume":"153","author":"Bonham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.07.051","article-title":"Risk of congenital malformations for asthmatic pregnant women using a long-acting beta(2)-agonist and inhaled corticosteroid combination versus higher-dose inhaled corticosteroid monotherapy","volume":"135","author":"Eltonsy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.02.010","article-title":"Relative perinatal safety of salmeterol vs\u00a0formoterol and fluticasone vs\u00a0budesonide use during pregnancy","volume":"112","author":"Cossette","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23621","article-title":"Fetal exposure to montelukast and congenital anomalies: a population based study in Denmark","volume":"109","author":"Cavero-Carbonell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.08.025","article-title":"The Xolair Pregnancy Registry (EXPECT): the safety of omalizumab use during pregnancy","volume":"135","author":"Namazy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.03.017","article-title":"The relationship of asthma medication use to perinatal outcomes","volume":"113","author":"Schatz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib113","first-page":"739","article-title":"Asthma symptoms, severity, and drug therapy: a prospective study of effects on 2205 pregnancies","volume":"102","author":"Bracken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00195111","article-title":"Effects of asthma severity, exacerbations and oral corticosteroids on perinatal outcomes","volume":"41","author":"Namazy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.04.009","article-title":"Efficacy of pharmacotherapy for OSA in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Gaisl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201808-1493OC","article-title":"The combination of atomoxetine and oxybutynin greatly reduces obstructive sleep apnea severity. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover trial","volume":"199","author":"Taranto-Montemurro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.9989","article-title":"Addressing barriers to inclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials","volume":"320","author":"Rubin","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369219340085?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369219340085?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T08:15:07Z","timestamp":1757924107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369219340085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369219340085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep Pharmacotherapy for Common Sleep Disorders in Pregnancy and Lactation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2019.09.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}