{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T06:27:11Z","timestamp":1791008831565,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T01:55:14Z","timestamp":1594778114000},"page":"2146-2154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Self-reported Snoring Patterns Predict Stroke Events in High-Risk Patients With OSA"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Jingwei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Doug","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danni","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Loffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Redline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Woodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig S.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib1","first-page":"213","article-title":"Diagnosis of sleep apnea","volume":"95","author":"Mattei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Minerva Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1253-4","article-title":"Self-reported obstructive sleep apnea, simple snoring, and various markers of sleep-disordered breathing as predictors of cardiovascular risk","volume":"20","author":"Niiranen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00013308","article-title":"Intermittent hypoxia and sleep-disordered breathing: current concepts and perspectives","volume":"32","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.5152\/akd.2010.044","article-title":"Cardiovascular consequences of sleep apnea: II-Cardiovascular mechanisms","volume":"10","author":"Turgut Celen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anadolu Kardiyol Derg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.5665\/SLEEP.1042","article-title":"Tissue vibration induces carotid artery endothelial dysfunction: A mechanism linking snoring and carotid atherosclerosis?","volume":"34","author":"Cho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27314","article-title":"Snoring and carotid artery disease: a new risk factor emerges","volume":"129","author":"Deeb","year":"2019","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib7","first-page":"281","article-title":"Self-reported snoring and carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged and older adults: the Korean Multi-Rural Communities Cohort Study","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30559","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30559","article-title":"The frequency and energy of snoring sounds are associated with common carotid artery intima-media thickness in obstructive sleep apnea patients","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib9","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Heavy snoring as a cause of carotid artery atherosclerosis","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817715634","article-title":"Association between snoring and high-risk carotid plaque features","volume":"157","author":"Kirkham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.04.026","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular risk: meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"229","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.031","article-title":"Self-reported habitual snoring and risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality","volume":"235","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib13","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Snoring and severity of symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a population-based study","volume":"35","author":"Mason","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-018-01776-1","article-title":"Self-reported snoring and incident cardiovascular disease events: results from the Jackson Heart Study","volume":"23","author":"Rosen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3340","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.022184","article-title":"Associations between sleep apnea and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"50","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1606599","article-title":"CPAP for prevention of cardiovascular events in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"375","author":"McEvoy","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002","article-title":"Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"131","author":"Netzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.3.635","article-title":"Characteristics of the snoring noise in patients with and without occlusive sleep apnea","volume":"147","author":"Perez-Padilla","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib19","unstructured":"Powell TM, Bagnell ME. Your \u201csurvival\u201d guide to using time-dependent covariates. Paper presented at: Proceedings of the SAS Global Forum; April 22-25, 2012, Orlando, FL."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2010.01797.x","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of a questionnaire and simple home monitoring device in detecting obstructive sleep apnoea in a Chinese population at high cardiovascular risk","volume":"15","author":"Gantner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"9464","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71141-7","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study","volume":"365","author":"Marin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.021","article-title":"Association between sleep apnea, snoring, incident cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in an adult population: MESA","volume":"219","author":"Yeboah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00540-9","article-title":"Snoring and risk of cardiovascular disease in women","volume":"35","author":"Hu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.10.039","article-title":"Self-reported snoring and risk of cardiovascular disease among postmenopausal women (from the Women's Health Initiative)","volume":"111","author":"Sands","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3140","article-title":"Snoring, daytime sleepiness, and incident cardiovascular disease in the health, aging, and body composition study","volume":"36","author":"Endeshaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01439.2005","article-title":"Snoring-related energy transmission to the carotid artery in rabbits","volume":"100","author":"Amatoury","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib27","first-page":"720","article-title":"Association of obstructive sleep apnea with risk of serious cardiovascular events: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Loke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.3.8087345","article-title":"Assessment of the validity and utility of a sleep-symptom questionnaire","volume":"150","author":"Kump","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09112365","article-title":"Acoustic analysis of snoring sound in patients with simple snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"9","author":"Fiz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198611203152105","article-title":"Pharyngeal size in snorers, nonsnorers, and patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"315","author":"Bradley","year":"1986","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib31","first-page":"5","article-title":"The case of sleep apnoea and cardiovascular events","volume":"6","author":"McEvoy","year":"2020","journal-title":"BRN Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2009.00754.x","article-title":"Unexpected survival advantage in elderly people with moderate\u00a0sleep apnoea","volume":"18","author":"Lavie","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1136","article-title":"Occurrence of coronary collateral vessels in patients with sleep apnea and total coronary occlusion","volume":"137","author":"Steiner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.3.439","article-title":"Snoring, sleep apnoea and cardiovascular risk factors: the MONICA II Study","volume":"22","author":"Jennum","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12356","article-title":"How to measure snoring? A comparison of the microphone, cannula and piezoelectric sensor","volume":"25","author":"Arnardottir","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sleep Res"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369220318821?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369220318821?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T08:31:26Z","timestamp":1757925086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369220318821"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369220318821"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Self-reported Snoring Patterns Predict Stroke Events in High-Risk Patients With OSA","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2020.05.615","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}