{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:19:45Z","timestamp":1789517985444,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T12:19:20Z","timestamp":1594988360000},"page":"58-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Aspiration Risk Factors, Microbiology, and Empiric Antibiotics for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Judith","family":"Marin-Corral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergi","family":"Pascual-Guardia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Amati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Aliberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan R.","family":"Masclans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilam","family":"Soni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oriol","family":"Sibila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sotgiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Anzueto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Dimakou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Petrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewoudt","family":"van de Garde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos I.","family":"Restrepo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia Karina","family":"Aruj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Attorri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Barimboim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Pablo","family":"Caeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda I.","family":"Garz\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor Hugo","family":"Cambursano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V. H. Dr Cazaux A.","family":"Adrian Ceccato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Chertcoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florencia","family":"Lascar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Di Tulio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel Cordon","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lautaro","family":"de Vedia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Cristina","family":"Ganaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Lopardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos M.","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio Gerardo","family":"Malberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Morcillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvina","family":"Tartara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Pensotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betiana","family":"Pereyra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo Gustavo","family":"Scapellato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Pablo","family":"Stagnaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonali","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"L\u00f6tsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Thalhammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Anseeuw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille A.","family":"Francois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Van Braeckel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Louis","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel Zannou","family":"Djimon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jules","family":"Bashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Dodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone Aranha","family":"Nou\u00e9r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Chipev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Encheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darina","family":"Miteva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Petkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adamou Dodo","family":"Balkissou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric Walter","family":"Pefura Yone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertrand Hugo","family":"Mbatchou Ngahane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-fu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Andres","family":"Bustamante Rico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Buitrago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando Jose","family":"Pereira Paternina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Marie","family":"Kayembe Ntumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vesna Vladic","family":"Carevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Jakopovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateja","family":"Jankovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zinka","family":"Matkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Mitrecic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Laure","family":"Bouchy Jacobsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anette Bro","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uffe Christian","family":"Heitmann B\u00f8dtger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian Niels","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas Vestergaard","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gertrud","family":"Baunb\u00e6k-knudsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pelle Trier","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stine","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"El-Said Abd El-Wahhab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nesreen Elsayed","family":"Morsy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanaa","family":"Shafiek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman","family":"Sobh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kedir Abdella","family":"Abdulsemed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Bertrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Brun-Buisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"de Montmollin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Fartoukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Messika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Tattevin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdo","family":"Khoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Ebruke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dreher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kolditz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Meisinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias W.","family":"Pletz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Hagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Rupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Schaberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Spielmanns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra","family":"Creutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norton","family":"Suttorp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Siaw-Lartey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimosthenis","family":"Papapetrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evdoxia","family":"Tsigou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Ampazis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evangelos","family":"Kaimakamis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohit","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raja","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"D\u2019Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parvaiz A.","family":"Koul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.A.","family":"Mahesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.S.","family":"Jayaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran Vishnu","family":"Narayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirennappa B.","family":"Udnur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashi Bhaskara","family":"Krishnamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surya","family":"Kant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Swarnakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sneha","family":"Limaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sundeep","family":"Salvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keihan","family":"Golshani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera M.","family":"Keatings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Martin-Loeches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmin","family":"Maor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Strahilevitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Faverio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Battaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Carrabba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piero","family":"Ceriana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Confalonieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella d\u2019Arminio","family":"Monforte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Del Prato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marino","family":"De Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Fantini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Fiorentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Antonia","family":"Gammino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Menzella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Milani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Nava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Palmiero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbra","family":"Gabrielli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Sorino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gundi","family":"Steinhilber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Zanforlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ospedale","family":"San Luca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Franzetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Carugati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Morosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Monge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Carone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Patella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Scarlata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Comel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyoyasu","family":"Kurahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeina Aoun","family":"Bacha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Barajas","family":"Ugalde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar Ceballos","family":"Zu\u00f1iga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 F.","family":"Villegas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milic","family":"Medenica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deebya Raj","family":"Mihsra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poojan","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elliott","family":"Ridgeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babatunde Ishola","family":"Awokola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ogonna N.O.","family":"Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Segaolu","family":"Olumide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kingsley N.","family":"Ukwaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Irfan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukasz","family":"Minarowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Skoczy\u0144ski","family":"Szymon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Froes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Leuschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Meireles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Ferr\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Leuschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Abel Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia B.","family":"Ravara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Brocovschii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doina","family":"Rusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Toma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Chirita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen Mihaela","family":"Dorobat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexei","family":"Birkun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Kaluzhenina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Almotairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zakeya Abdulbaqi","family":"Ali Bukhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jameela","family":"Edathodu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Fathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah Mushira","family":"Abdulaziz Enani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazik Eltayeb","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jawed Ulhadi","family":"Memon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhaleem","family":"Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serbia: Nada","family":"Bogdanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Branislava","family":"Milenkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dragica","family":"Pesut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Border\u00ecas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel Manuel","family":"Bordon Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo Cabello","family":"Alarc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catia","family":"Cilloniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoni","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicens","family":"Diaz-Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Casas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia Encabo","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Almira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Medicina","family":"Interna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Gallego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inmaculada","family":"Gaspar-Garc\u00cda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez del Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia Javaloyes","family":"Victoria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena Laserna","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Malo de Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro J.","family":"Marcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Men\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Pando-Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina Prat","family":"Aymerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Lacoma de la Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignasi","family":"Garc\u00eda-Oliv\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Rello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Moyano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Rodrigo-Troyano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Sol\u00e9-Viol\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ane","family":"Uranga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Job FM.","family":"van Boven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ester Vendrell","family":"Torra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi Almirall","family":"Pujol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho Kee","family":"Yum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inje Univ.","family":"Arnauld Attannon Fiogbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferdaous","family":"Yangui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Semra","family":"Bilaceroglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izmir Dr.","family":"Levent Dalar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ufuk","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artemii","family":"Bogomolov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naheed","family":"Elahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devesh J.","family":"Dhasmana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Feneley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam T.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banu","family":"Rudran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Ruiz-Buitrago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Whitaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Youzguin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anika","family":"Singanayagam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Hancock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Villafuerte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen S.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Dietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire E.","family":"Dysart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Kellie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clement J.","family":"Ricardo A. Franco-Sadud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garnet","family":"Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Gaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Bergin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fayez","family":"Kheir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Landmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Lois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girish B.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hemali","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Rodriguez-Cintron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeki","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Noda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia I.","family":"Hinojosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie M.","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis F.","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis F.","family":"Angel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Anzueto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Scott","family":"Whitlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Hipskind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunal","family":"Sukhija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicken","family":"Totten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard G.","family":"Wunderink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ray D.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kondwelani John","family":"Mateyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorena","family":"Noriega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezequiel","family":"Alvarado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Aman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"Labra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.1.328","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia and dysphagia in the elderly","volume":"124","author":"Marik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000069738.73602.5F","article-title":"Epidemiology and impact of aspiration pneumonia in patients undergoing surgery in Maryland, 1999-2000","volume":"31","author":"Kozlow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90574-0","article-title":"Pharyngeal aspiration in normal adults and patients with depressed consciousness","volume":"64","author":"Huxley","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.6.9702069","article-title":"Community-acquired aspiration pneumonia in intensive care units","volume":"156","author":"Leroy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.4.586","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization: 5-year prospective study","volume":"11","author":"Marrie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.4.7551387","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia: impact of immune status","volume":"152","author":"Mundy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00608.x","article-title":"Differences in the features of aspiration pneumonia according to site of acquisition: community or continuing care facility","volume":"54","author":"Shariatzadeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-014-1120-5","article-title":"Bacteriology of aspiration pneumonia in patients with acute coma","volume":"9","author":"Lauterbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.04.002","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes of aspiration pneumonia compared with non-aspiration pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Hayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.1996","article-title":"Mortality, morbidity, and disease severity of patients with aspiration pneumonia","volume":"8","author":"Lanspa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38097","DOI":"10.1038\/srep38097","article-title":"Prognostic implications of aspiration pneumonia in patients with community acquired pneumonia: a systematic review with metaanalysis","volume":"6","author":"Komiya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1714562","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia","volume":"380","author":"Mandell","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1080\/17512433.2019.1663730","article-title":"New perspectives in aspiration community acquired pneumonia","volume":"12","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp Rev Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(74)90598-1","article-title":"The bacteriology of aspiration pneumonia","volume":"56","author":"Bartlett","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-81-3-329","article-title":"Bacteriology of aspiration pneumonia: a prospective study of community- and hospital-acquired cases","volume":"81","author":"Lorber","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1975.00330050085014","article-title":"Bacteriologic flora of aspiration-induced pulmonary infections","volume":"135","author":"Cesar","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: An official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"200","author":"Metlay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2013.07.012","article-title":"Risk factors for aspiration in community-acquired pneumonia: analysis of a hospitalized UK cohort","volume":"126","author":"Taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-016-0235-z","article-title":"The significance of oral streptococci in patients with pneumonia with risk factors for aspiration: the bacterial floral analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid","volume":"16","author":"Akata","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx205","article-title":"Relationships of variations in the tongue microbiota and pneumonia mortality in nursing home residents","volume":"73","author":"Kageyama","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)31374-X","article-title":"Colonization of dental plaques: a reservoir of respiratory pathogens for hospital-acquired pneumonia in institutionalized elders","volume":"126","author":"El-Solh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib22","first-page":"329","article-title":"Saliva secretion and oral flora in prolonged nasogastric tube-feed elderly patients","volume":"5","author":"Leibovitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00199-16","article-title":"Extreme dysbiosis of the microbiome in critical illness","author":"McDonald","year":"2016","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30267-5","article-title":"Global initiative for meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia (GLIMP): an international, observational cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Aliberti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw504","article-title":"Executive summary: management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society","volume":"63","author":"Kalil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infec Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2280","article-title":"Characteristics associated with clinician diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia: a descriptive study of afflicted patients and their outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Lanspa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib27","first-page":"103","article-title":"Microbiology and prognosis assessment of hospitalized patients with aspiration pneumonia: a single-center prospective cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infez Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152157","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000524","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia and pneumonitis: a spectrum of infectious\/noninfectious diseases affecting the lung","volume":"32","author":"Neill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-204282","article-title":"Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults in Europe: a literature review","volume":"68","author":"Torres","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1086\/380488","article-title":"Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults","volume":"37","author":"Mandell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03672.x","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections: full version","volume":"17","author":"Woodhead","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01690548","article-title":"Is penicillin G an adequate initial treatment for aspiration pneumonia? A prospective evaluation using a protected specimen brush and quantitative cultures","volume":"19","author":"Mier","year":"1993","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200212-1543OC","article-title":"Microbiology of severe aspiration pneumonia in institutionalized elderly","volume":"167","author":"El-Solh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.1.178","article-title":"The role of anaerobes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia: a prospective study","volume":"115","author":"Marik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.48.1308","article-title":"Effectiveness of meropenem for treatment of aspiration pneumonia in elderly patients","volume":"48","author":"Tokuyasu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S183344","article-title":"Antibacterial treatment of aspiration pneumonia in older people: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Bowerman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.01.007","article-title":"Microbiology and prognostic factors of hospital- and community-acquired aspiration pneumonia in respiratory intensive care unit","volume":"41","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49113.x","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia: dental and oral risk factors in an older veteran population","volume":"49","author":"Terpenning","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032486","article-title":"Repertoire of intensive care unit pneumonia microbiota","volume":"7","author":"Bousbia","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12903","article-title":"The association between oral bacteria, the cough reflex and pneumonia in patients with acute stroke and suspected dysphagia","volume":"47","author":"Perry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib41","first-page":"3","article-title":"Preventive strategies for aspiration pneumonia in elderly disabled persons","volume":"207","author":"Ohrui","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1159\/000069171","article-title":"Acute stroke predisposes to oral gram-negative bacilli: a cause of aspiration pneumonia?","volume":"49","author":"Milns","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13111","article-title":"Anaerobic antibiotic usage for pneumonia in the medical intensive care unit","volume":"22","author":"Kioka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100015870","article-title":"Neurologic complications of metronidazole","volume":"40","author":"Sarna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.06.012","article-title":"Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy","volume":"224","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1981.00340120032009","article-title":"Metronidazole vs\u00a0clindamycin treatment of anaerobic pulmonary infection: failure of metronidazole therapy","volume":"141","author":"Perlino","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib47","first-page":"337","article-title":"Metronidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infections","volume":"120","author":"Sanders","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511422909","article-title":"Meta-analysis of dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia in frail elders","volume":"90","author":"Van der Maarel-Wierink","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00086-12","article-title":"Antianaerobic antimicrobials: spectrum and susceptibility testing","volume":"26","author":"Brook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236922031905X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236922031905X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T08:30:23Z","timestamp":1757925023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001236922031905X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S001236922031905X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aspiration Risk Factors, Microbiology, and Empiric Antibiotics for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.079","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}