{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:22:27Z","timestamp":1792664547908,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]],"date-time":"2021-01-30T10:50:20Z","timestamp":1612003820000},"page":"319-329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Sleep-Related Hypermotor Epilepsy vs\u00a0Disorders of Arousal in Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"160","author":[{"given":"Angelica","family":"Montini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Loddo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Baldelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalia","family":"Cilea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Provini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3819","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1126\/science.159.3819.1070","article-title":"Sleep disorders: disorders of arousal? Enuresis, somnambulism, and nightmares occur in confusional states of arousal, not in \u201cdreaming sleep.\u201d","volume":"159","author":"Broughton","year":"1968","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib2","series-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders","year":"2014"},{"issue":"852","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.72.852.599","article-title":"The sleepwalking\/night terrors syndrome in adults","volume":"72","author":"Crisp","year":"1996","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0413","article-title":"Night terrors, sleepwalking, and confusional arousals in the general population: their frequency and relationship to other sleep and mental disorders","volume":"60","author":"Ohayon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.6.1017","article-title":"Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy: a clinical and polygraphic overview of 100 consecutive cases","volume":"122","author":"Provini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.137.2.111","article-title":"Hereditary factors in sleepwalking and night terrors","volume":"137","author":"Kales","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000727","article-title":"Are confusional arousals pathological?","volume":"83","author":"Ohayon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.e17","article-title":"Sleepwalking and sleep terrors in prepubertal children: what triggers them?","volume":"111","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.01.005","article-title":"Medication induced sleepwalking: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Stallman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2006.06.003","article-title":"Factors that predispose, prime and precipitate NREM parasomnias in adults: clinical and forensic implications","volume":"11","author":"Pressman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27549","article-title":"Safety overview of postmarketing and clinical experience of sodium oxybate (Xyrem): abuse, misuse, dependence, and diversion","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2446","article-title":"Functional impairment in adult sleepwalkers: a case-control study","volume":"36","author":"Lopez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.12.1621","article-title":"Dreamlike mentations during sleepwalking and sleep terrors in adults","volume":"32","author":"Oudiette","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.6.936","article-title":"The value of sleep deprivation as a diagnostic tool in adult sleepwalkers","volume":"58","author":"Joncas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.8.1039","article-title":"Disorders of arousal from sleep and violent behavior: the role of physical contact and proximity","volume":"30","author":"Pressman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.12.1637","article-title":"NREM arousal parasomnias and their distinction from nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy: a video EEG analysis","volume":"32","author":"Derry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zadra A, Pilon M. NREM parasomnias. In: P. Montagna and S. Chokroverty, eds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 3rd ed. Vol 99: Sleep Disorders, Part 2. Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 2011:851-868.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52007-4.00011-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib18","article-title":"Sexsomnia: a specialized non-REM parasomnia?","volume":"40","author":"Dubessy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.10.007","article-title":"Arousal disorders","volume":"12","author":"Provini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750230066013","article-title":"Hypersomnia with \u201csleep drunkenness.\u201d","volume":"26","author":"Roth","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.02.015","article-title":"The parasomnias: epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnostic approach","volume":"31","author":"Avidan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sleep terrors: an updated review","volume":"15","author":"Leung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2002399","article-title":"Parasomnia pseudo-suicide","volume":"48","author":"Mahowald","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.7.1149","article-title":"Sleepwalking violence: a sleep disorder, a legal dilemma, and a psychological challenge","volume":"161","author":"Cartwright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00526","article-title":"Clinical features and pathophysiology of disorders of arousal in adults: a window into the sleeping brain","volume":"10","author":"Baldini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.9.1166","article-title":"A\u00a0polysomnographic and clinical report on sleep-related injury in 100 adult patients","volume":"146","author":"Schenck","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.11.010","article-title":"A\u00a0review of sleep-related violence: the demographics of sleep forensics referrals to a single center","volume":"155","author":"Cramer Bornemann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"Pt 12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq296","article-title":"Violence in sleep","volume":"133","author":"Siclari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.01.014","article-title":"Fight or flight? Dream content during sleepwalking\/sleep terrors vs\u00a0rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder","volume":"14","author":"Uguccioni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.10.029","article-title":"Dream-enacting behavior in non-rapid eye movement sleep","volume":"13","author":"Bhat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.05.007","article-title":"Gray matter abnormalities of the dorsal posterior cingulate in sleep walking","volume":"36","author":"Heidbreder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s11818-008-0336-x","article-title":"Development and validation of the Munich Parasomnia Screening (MUPS)","volume":"12","author":"Fulda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Somnologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3322","article-title":"A\u00a0scale for assessing the severity of arousal disorders","volume":"37","author":"Arnulf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01937-w","article-title":"Interobserver reliability of ICSD-3 diagnostic criteria for disorders of arousal in adults","volume":"23","author":"Loddo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"705","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.10.003","article-title":"Can home videos made on smartphones complement video-EEG in diagnosing psychogenic nonepileptic seizures?","volume":"62","author":"Ramanujam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.04.027","article-title":"Sleepwalking: long-term home video monitoring","volume":"14","author":"Mwenge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199711000-00008","article-title":"Nocturnal paroxysmal arousals with motor behaviors during sleep: frontal lobe epilepsy or parasomnia?","volume":"14","author":"Zucconi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00929.x","article-title":"Sleep-related minor motor events in nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"48","author":"Terzaghi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.10.031","article-title":"Auditory arousal responses and thresholds during REM and NREM sleep of sleepwalkers and controls","volume":"13","author":"Pilon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.08.019","article-title":"Specific motor patterns of arousal disorders in adults: a video-polysomnographic analysis of 184 episodes","volume":"41","author":"Loddo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.5.749","article-title":"Somnambulism in adults","volume":"40","author":"Kavey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199503000-00005","article-title":"Arousal fluctuations in non-rapid eye movement parasomnias: the role of cyclic alternating pattern as a measure of sleep instability","volume":"12","author":"Zucconi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz166","article-title":"Polysomnographic features differentiating disorder of arousals from sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy","volume":"42","author":"Proserpio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-005-0492-8","article-title":"Central pattern generators for a common semiology in fronto-limbic seizures and in parasomnias: a neuroethologic approach","volume":"26","author":"Tassinari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25153","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for disorders of arousal: a video-polysomnographic assessment","volume":"83","author":"Lopez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.05.002","article-title":"Sleep-related epileptic behaviors and non-REM-related parasomnias: insights from stereo-EEG","volume":"25","author":"Gibbs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002666","article-title":"Definition and diagnostic criteria of sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy","volume":"86","author":"Tinuper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.5.705","article-title":"Distinguishing sleep disorders from seizures: diagnosing bumps in the night","volume":"63","author":"Derry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S152624","article-title":"Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy: prevalence, impact and management strategies","volume":"10","author":"Menghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14690","article-title":"Clinical features of sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy in relation to the seizure-onset zone: a review of 135 surgically treated cases","volume":"60","author":"Gibbs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003459","article-title":"Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy: long-term outcome in a large cohort","volume":"88","author":"Licchetta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.09.003","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of a structured interview for nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (SINFLE): a proposal for developing diagnostic criteria","volume":"13","author":"Bisulli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02581.x","article-title":"Increased frequency of arousal parasomnias in families with nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy: a common mechanism?","volume":"51","author":"Bisulli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1095-201","article-title":"A\u00a0missense mutation in the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor \u03b14 subunit is associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"11","author":"Steinlein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01602.x","article-title":"The FLEP scale in diagnosing nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, NREM and REM parasomnias: data from a tertiary sleep and epilepsy unit","volume":"49","author":"Manni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2016.04.004","article-title":"Can home video facilitate diagnosis of epilepsy type in a developing country?","volume":"125","author":"Dash","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01419.x","article-title":"Coupling of minor motor events and epileptiform discharges with arousal fluctuations in NFLE","volume":"49","author":"Terzaghi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00631.x","article-title":"Paroxysmal motor disorders of sleep: the clinical spectrum and differentiation from epilepsy","volume":"47","author":"Derry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"8896","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91463-X","article-title":"Autosomal dominant frontal epilepsy misdiagnosed as sleep disorder","volume":"343","author":"Scheffer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2018.03.021","article-title":"Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder or epileptic seizure during sleep? A video analysis of motor events","volume":"58","author":"Nguyen-Michel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.01.001","article-title":"Movement disorders in sleep: guidelines for differentiating epileptic from non-epileptic motor phenomena arising from sleep","volume":"11","author":"Tinuper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.11.007","article-title":"Physiologic autonomic arousal heralds motor manifestations of seizures in nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy: implications for pathophysiology","volume":"13","author":"Calandra-Buonaura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2018.08.002","article-title":"Parasomnia versus epilepsy: an affair of the heart?","volume":"48","author":"Peter-Derex","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369221002191?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369221002191?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T08:34:35Z","timestamp":1757925275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369221002191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369221002191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep-Related Hypermotor Epilepsy vs\u00a0Disorders of Arousal in Adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2021.01.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}