{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:12:07Z","timestamp":1786986727698,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004331","name":"Johnson and Johnson","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004331","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004336","name":"Novartis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004325","name":"AstraZeneca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CHEST"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T04:08:54Z","timestamp":1643947734000},"page":"e111-e116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["ARDS With Pneumothorax in a Young Adult"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Jonah","family":"Rubin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari","family":"Mino-Kenudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amita","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison S.","family":"Witkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter P.","family":"Moschovis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yehuda","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Shelton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerome","family":"Crowley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Raz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6735","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6735.1344","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by trimethoprim","volume":"300","author":"Higgins","year":"1990","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1007\/s005350050137","article-title":"Drug-induced pneumonitis caused by sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim during treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a patient with refractory ulcerative colitis","volume":"33","author":"Oshitani","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2014-205017","article-title":"Acute fibrinous organising pneumonia: a manifestation of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole pulmonary toxicity","volume":"2014","author":"Jamous","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006_bib4","first-page":"181","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease during trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole administration","volume":"64","author":"Yuzurio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202009-3421LE","article-title":"Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole associated fulminant respiratory failure in children and young adults","volume":"203","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3242","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory failure in healthy adolescents exposed to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole","volume":"143","author":"Miller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1981.154","article-title":"A\u00a0method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions","volume":"30","author":"Naranjo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201706-1094LE","article-title":"Delayed alveolar epithelialization: a distinct pathology in diffuse acute lung injury","volume":"197","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2018.01.021","article-title":"A\u00a0conserved distal lung regenerative pathway in acute lung injury","volume":"188","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"}],"container-title":["CHEST"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369221038642?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369221038642?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T23:01:55Z","timestamp":1762124515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369221038642"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369221038642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ARDS With Pneumothorax in a Young Adult","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CHEST","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2021.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}