{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T23:34:53Z","timestamp":1783121693822,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680652800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":369,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T19:57:03Z","timestamp":1637006223000},"page":"1011-1021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Independent Association Between Occupational Exposure and Decline of FVC in Systemic Sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Thoreau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marine","family":"Eustache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ad\u00e8le","family":"Fievet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rard","family":"Lasfargues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Plantier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Diot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10103","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30933-9","article-title":"Systemic sclerosis","volume":"390","author":"Denton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40130","article-title":"Short-term pulmonary function trends are predictive of mortality in interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis","volume":"69","author":"Goh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201903-0486OC","article-title":"Tracking impact of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis in a complete nationwide cohort","volume":"200","author":"Hoffmann-Vold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211448","article-title":"Mapping and predicting mortality from systemic sclerosis","volume":"76","author":"Elhai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"148","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170102","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0102-2017","article-title":"Pulmonary function tests as outcomes for systemic sclerosis interstitial lung disease","volume":"27","author":"Caron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213455","article-title":"Progressive skin fibrosis is associated with a decline in lung function and worse survival in patients with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis in the European Scleroderma Trials and Research (EUSTAR) cohort","volume":"78","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa322","article-title":"Chest wall muscle atrophy as a contributory factor for forced vital capacity decline in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease","volume":"60","author":"Nawata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-016-3533-1","article-title":"Occupational and environmental scleroderma. Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Rubio-Rivas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.06.004","article-title":"Clinical peculiarities of patients with scleroderma exposed to silica: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Freire","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-020-04693-3","article-title":"Is exposure to environmental factors associated with a characteristic clinical and laboratory profile in systemic sclerosis? A retrospective analysis","volume":"41","author":"Aguila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-019-1867-1","article-title":"Survival and prognosis factors in systemic sclerosis: data of a French multicenter cohort, systematic review, and meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Pokeerbux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"suppl 113(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib12","first-page":"68","article-title":"Gender differences in early systemic sclerosis patients: a report from the EULAR scleroderma trials and research group (EUSTAR) database","volume":"36","author":"Carreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181692","article-title":"Predictors of lung function test severity and outcome in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease","volume":"12","author":"Le Gouellec","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4045-y","article-title":"High prevalence of occupational exposure to solvents or silica in male systemic sclerosis patients: a Belgian cohort analysis","volume":"37","author":"De Decker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38098","article-title":"2013 Classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League against Rheumatism collaborative initiative","volume":"65","author":"van den Hoogen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230510","article-title":"Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Subcommittee for scleroderma criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee","volume":"23","author":"Masi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv317","volume":"37","author":"Gali\u00e8","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib18","first-page":"1573","article-title":"Criteria for the classification of early systemic sclerosis","volume":"28","author":"LeRoy","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00035005","article-title":"Standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes","volume":"26","author":"Wanger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00034905","article-title":"Standardisation of the single-breath determination of carbon monoxide uptake in the lung","volume":"26","author":"Macintyre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"suppl 16","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1183\/09041950.005s1693","article-title":"Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows","volume":"6","author":"Quanjer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200706-877OC","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis: a simple staging system","volume":"177","author":"Goh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.8.545","article-title":"Systemic sclerosis and occupational risk factors: a case-control study","volume":"59","author":"Diot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib24","first-page":"1713","article-title":"Relationship between occupational risk factors and severity markers of systemic sclerosis","volume":"32","author":"Magnant","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-003-0462-5","article-title":"A\u00a0case-control study of occupational exposures and systemic sclerosis","volume":"77","author":"Bovenzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163894","article-title":"Incidences and risk factors of organ manifestations in the early course of systemic sclerosis: a longitudinal EUSTAR study","volume":"11","author":"Jaeger","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib27","series-title":"Linear Mixed Models for Longitudinal Data","first-page":"55","author":"Verbeke","year":"2000"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W163","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"147","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"suppl 106(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib29","first-page":"89","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological differences between men and women with systemic sclerosis: a study in a Spanish systemic sclerosis cohort and literature review","volume":"35","author":"Freire","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.088419","article-title":"Over-representation of construction-related occupations in male patients with systemic sclerosis","volume":"67","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib31","first-page":"2395","article-title":"Systemic sclerosis and occupational risk factors: role of solvents and cleaning products","volume":"31","author":"Ma\u00eetre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2013.10.002","article-title":"Prospective study to evaluate the association between systemic sclerosis and occupational exposure and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Marie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3078","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30467","article-title":"Clinical course of lung physiology in patients with scleroderma and interstitial\u00a0lung disease: analysis of the\u00a0Scleroderma Lung Study Placebo Group","volume":"63","author":"Khanna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-011-1751-0","article-title":"Gender and ethnicity differences in the prevalence of scleroderma-related autoantibodies","volume":"30","author":"Krzyszczak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.120667","article-title":"Is vasculopathy associated with systemic sclerosis more severe in men?","volume":"40","author":"Panopoulos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.5114\/reum.2015.57637","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and serological parameters in female and male patients with systemic sclerosis","volume":"53","author":"Wielosz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reumatologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04551-z","article-title":"Comparison of clinical presentation and incidence of cardiopulmonary complications between male and female Thai patients with early systemic sclerosis: inception cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Wangkaew","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017551","article-title":"Association of gender with clinical expression, quality of life, disability, and depression and anxiety in patients with systemic sclerosis","volume":"6","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.11.027","article-title":"Association of occupational exposure with features of systemic sclerosis","volume":"72","author":"Marie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa446","article-title":"Occupational silica exposure in an Australian systemic sclerosis cohort","author":"Patel","year":"202059123900","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05105-4","article-title":"Progressive lung fibrosis and mortality can occur in early systemic sclerosis patients without pulmonary abnormalities at baseline assessment","author":"Vanaken","year":"202039113393","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3109\/03009742.2013.868512","article-title":"Canadian Scleroderma Research\u00a0Group (CSRG). Myopathy is a poor prognostic feature in systemic sclerosis: results from the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group (CSRG) cohort","volume":"43","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236922104294X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001236922104294X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T08:44:56Z","timestamp":1757925896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001236922104294X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S001236922104294X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Independent Association Between Occupational Exposure and Decline of FVC in Systemic Sclerosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2021.11.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 American College of Chest Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}