{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T23:59:35Z","timestamp":1793404775578,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CHEST"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T20:36:50Z","timestamp":1692736610000},"page":"405-413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Artificial Intelligence Improves Novices\u2019 Bronchoscopy Performance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7715-4073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristoffer Mazanti","family":"Cold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5353-6699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sujun","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6529-0211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne Orholm","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul Frost","family":"Clementsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Konge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3329","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.11.81","article-title":"The role of bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of early lung cancer: a review","volume":"8","author":"Andolfi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.2.532","article-title":"Education and experience improve the performance of transbronchial needle aspiration: a learning curve at a cancer center","volume":"125","author":"Hsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.4.1185","article-title":"The safety of bronchoscopy in a pulmonary fellowship program","volume":"130","author":"Ouellette","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1159\/000346650","article-title":"Trainee impact on procedural complications: an analysis of 967 consecutive flexible bronchoscopy procedures in an interventional pulmonology practice","volume":"85","author":"Stather","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1786","article-title":"Simulation-based bronchoscopy training: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"144","author":"Kennedy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.05.012","article-title":"The effectiveness of flexible bronchoscopy simulation-based training: a systematic review","volume":"164","author":"Gerretsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1159\/000369471","article-title":"Assessment of competence in simulated flexible bronchoscopy using motion analysis","volume":"89","author":"Colella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.4.1333","article-title":"Virtual reality bronchoscopy simulation: a revolution in procedural training","volume":"120","author":"Colt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03219-6","article-title":"Deep learning for anatomical interpretation of video bronchoscopy images","volume":"11","author":"Yoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr-22-761","article-title":"Development and validation of the artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic model for bronchial lumen identification","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.07.008","article-title":"Computerized feedback during colonoscopy training leads to improved performance: a randomized trial","volume":"88","author":"Vilmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0000000000000150","article-title":"Reporting guidelines for health care simulation research: extensions to the CONSORT and STROBE statements","volume":"11","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Simul Healthc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4092-2","article-title":"Gender differences in the acquisition of surgical skills: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3791\/65358","article-title":"Systematic bronchoscopy: the four landmarks approach","author":"Cold","year":"2023","journal-title":"JoVE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib15","series-title":"Bronchoscopy basisbook","author":"Clementsen","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1159\/000332333","article-title":"Establishing pass\/fail criteria for bronchoscopy performance","volume":"83","author":"Konge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1159\/000330061","article-title":"Reliable and valid assessment of clinical bronchoscopy performance","volume":"83","author":"Konge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1159\/000324452","article-title":"Using performance in multiple simulated scenarios to assess bronchoscopy skills","volume":"81","author":"Konge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6797","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-20-2181","article-title":"Using structured progress to measure competence in flexible bronchoscopy","volume":"12","author":"Cold","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000528319","article-title":"Preparing for reality: a randomized trial on immersive virtual reality for bronchoscopy training","volume":"102","author":"Andersen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1824-3","article-title":"Evaluation of a bronchoscopy guidance system for bronchoscopy training, a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Follmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)37378-5","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory effects of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in critically ill patients","volume":"74","author":"Lindholm","year":"1978","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib23","series-title":"Faust\u2019s Anesthesiology Review E-Book","author":"Murray","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-018-1304-1","article-title":"High-fidelity simulation self-training enables novice bronchoscopists to acquire basic bronchoscopy skills comparable to their moderately and highly experienced counterparts","volume":"18","author":"Veaudor","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.01961.x","article-title":"Assessment and learning curve evaluation of endobronchial ultrasound skills following simulation and clinical training","volume":"16","author":"Stather","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.12649","article-title":"Self-regulated learning in simulation-based training: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Brydges","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1159\/000464331","article-title":"Simulation-based training in flexible bronchoscopy and endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA): a systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Naur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib28","first-page":"201","article-title":"Residents\u2019 procedural experience does not ensure competence: a research synthesis","volume":"9","author":"Barsuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Grad Med Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0678","article-title":"Adult bronchoscopy training: current state and suggestions for the future: CHEST expert panel report","volume":"148","author":"Ernst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-014-9509-5","article-title":"Got power? A systematic review of sample size adequacy in health professions education research","volume":"20","author":"Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1159\/000513433","article-title":"Automatic and objective assessment of motor skills performance in flexible bronchoscopy","volume":"100","author":"Cold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000549","article-title":"Linking simulation-based educational assessments and patient-related outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"90","author":"Brydges","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.05.026","article-title":"Simulation-based training in flexible bronchoscopy: best practices and future directions","volume":"164","author":"Cold","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chest."}],"container-title":["CHEST"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369223052765?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369223052765?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T21:04:34Z","timestamp":1737579874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369223052765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369223052765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Artificial Intelligence Improves Novices\u2019 Bronchoscopy Performance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CHEST","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2023.08.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}