{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T09:47:33Z","timestamp":1791625653577,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005006","name":"Asan Medical Center Asan Institute for Life Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CHEST"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T04:48:57Z","timestamp":1724734137000},"page":"1476-1486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Breathlessness, Frailty, and Sarcopenia in Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0286-2638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tai Joon","family":"An","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1878-0215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jihye","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7389-2343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heayon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8150-933X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunghwan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hee-Won","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7547-8015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Yeon","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4612-0625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunju","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3617-3301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Il-Young","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Aging genetics and aging","volume":"2","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Rodero","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/30.6.495","article-title":"Factors associated with health status of older Americans","volume":"30","author":"Cooper","year":"2001","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17011","article-title":"Heterogeneity of aging: individual risk factors, mechanisms, patient priorities, and outcomes","volume":"69","author":"Ferrucci","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M146","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.M146","article-title":"Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype","volume":"56","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S310774","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequality and risk of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"16","author":"Swan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.10.044","article-title":"The joint association of sarcopenia and frailty with incidence and mortality health outcomes: a prospective study","volume":"40","author":"Petermann-Rocha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972316679664","article-title":"Sarcopenia and frailty in chronic respiratory disease: lessons from gerontology","volume":"14","author":"Bone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2021.03.005","article-title":"The aging lung: physiology, disease, and immunity","volume":"184","author":"Schneider","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.21.0100","article-title":"The Aging Study of Pyeongchang Rural Area (ASPRA): findings and perspectives for human aging, frailty, and disability","volume":"25","author":"Baek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Geriatr Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2016.31.3.345","article-title":"Prevalence of frailty and aging-related health conditions in older Koreans in rural communities: a cross-sectional analysis of the Aging Study of Pyeongchang Rural Area","volume":"31","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-15-68","article-title":"Derivation of normative data for the COPD assessment test (CAT)","volume":"15","author":"Pinto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18326","article-title":"Breathlessness in older adults: what we know and what we still need to know","volume":"71","author":"Hegend\u00f6rfer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2010.08.008","article-title":"Frailty defined by deficit accumulation and geriatric medicine defined by frailty","volume":"27","author":"Rockwood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035573","article-title":"Korean frailty and aging cohort study (KFACS): cohort profile","volume":"10","author":"Won","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12507","article-title":"Characteristics of sarcopenia by European consensuses and a phenotype score","volume":"11","author":"Jang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.2017.21.3.101","article-title":"Comparison between Korean version of Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form in evaluation of frailty phenotype","volume":"21","author":"Jang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Geriatr Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0037-9","article-title":"Screening for frailty phenotype with objectively-measured physical activity in a west Japanese suburban community: evidence from the Sasaguri Genkimon Study","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0084-2","article-title":"A\u00a0simple frailty questionnaire (FRAIL) predicts outcomes in middle aged African Americans","volume":"16","author":"Morley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2014.331","article-title":"The Korean version of the FRAIL scale: clinical feasibility and validity of assessing the frailty status of Korean elderly","volume":"31","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","article-title":"Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gly110","article-title":"Frailty and multimorbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Vetrano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.19.0047","article-title":"Why do older Korean adults respond differently to activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living? A differential item functioning analysis","volume":"23","author":"Jang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Geriatr Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2010.7.2.102","article-title":"Korean version of mini mental status examination for dementia screening and its' short form","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199805000-00007","article-title":"Use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale in Korea","volume":"186","author":"Cho","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M366","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.6.M366","article-title":"Screening for undernutrition in geriatric practice: developing the Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF)","volume":"56","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00494-5","article-title":"GOLD COPD report: 2023 update","volume":"11","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00442-2023","article-title":"European Respiratory Society statement on frailty in adults with chronic lung disease","volume":"62","author":"Osadnik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib29","first-page":"319","article-title":"The association between sarcopenia and pulmonary function in Koreans: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gerontol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2018.12.013","article-title":"Definition of respiratory sarcopenia with peak expiratory flow rate","volume":"20","author":"Kera","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2015.10.001","article-title":"Functional impact of sarcopenia in respiratory muscles","volume":"226","author":"Elliott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00522","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00522-2020","article-title":"Sarcopenia in older people with chronic airway diseases: the Rotterdam study","volume":"7","author":"Benz","year":"2021","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13040984","article-title":"Impact of frailty on symptom burden in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"13","author":"Verduri","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"}],"container-title":["CHEST"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369224050645?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369224050645?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T04:39:56Z","timestamp":1733719196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369224050645"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369224050645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Breathlessness, Frailty, and Sarcopenia in Older Adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CHEST","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2024.07.180","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}