{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T02:31:50Z","timestamp":1785810710562,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20GM130423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20GM130423"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL138131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL138131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WI214990"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WI214990"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CHEST"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T02:24:55Z","timestamp":1727403895000},"page":"495-506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Airways Abnormalities in a Prospective Cohort of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3748-9597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott M.","family":"Matson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7427-2979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiwoong","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2901-0337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Drayton","family":"Rorah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamir","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9334-9704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Trofimoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taewon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4696-7282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1880-1199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asma","family":"Abdolijomoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9522-2461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maggie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7221-9884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imaan","family":"Azeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4152-6110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linh","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami J.","family":"Bang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Sachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2211-4861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin D.","family":"Deane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2563-5155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Kristen","family":"Demoruelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6328-8994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5758-8365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joyce S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18001","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2018.1","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"4","author":"Smolen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202107-876CME","article-title":"Airway disease in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"19","author":"Matson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes262","article-title":"A study of baseline prevalence and cumulative incidence of comorbidity and extra-articular manifestations in RA and their impact on outcome","volume":"52","author":"Norton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"135","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00008014","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis-associated lung disease","volume":"24","author":"Shaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.05.003","article-title":"Mortality in established rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"21","author":"Naz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00019210","article-title":"Lung diseases directly associated with rheumatoid arthritis and their relationship to outcome","volume":"37","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcu008","article-title":"The risk of asthma in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study","volume":"107","author":"Shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.09.005","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis and risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma among women: a marginal structural model analysis in the Nurses\u2019 Health Study","volume":"47","author":"Sparks","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6957","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43481-3","article-title":"Increased risk of asthma in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a longitudinal follow-up study using a national sample cohort","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41194","article-title":"Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and subsequent risk for incident rheumatoid arthritis among women: a prospective cohort study","volume":"72","author":"Ford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2019.1698293","article-title":"Obstructive lung diseases and risk of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"16","author":"Friedlander","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2015.05.016","article-title":"Risk of incident chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30056-0","article-title":"COPD: an overlooked cause of excess mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"6","author":"Hyldgaard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-019-1123-x","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202109-2087LE","article-title":"Prospective identification of subclinical interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis cohort is associated with the MUC5B promoter variant","volume":"205","author":"Matson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.3.619","article-title":"Validation of a new dyspnea measure: the UCSD Shortness of Breath Questionnaire","volume":"113","author":"Eakin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17534666211049743","article-title":"Validation of a visual analog scale for assessing cough severity in patients with chronic cough","volume":"15","author":"Martin Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther Adv Respir Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.49.11.916","article-title":"Judging disease activity in clinical practice in rheumatoid arthritis: first step in the development of a disease activity score","volume":"49","author":"van der Heijde","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.121225","article-title":"Comparison of the disease activity score using erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein in African Americans with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"40","author":"Tamhane","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01499-2021","article-title":"ERS\/ATS technical standard on interpretive strategies for routine lung function tests","volume":"60","author":"Stanojevic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201204-0596PP","article-title":"Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"187","author":"Hurd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032158","article-title":"The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"350","author":"Hogg","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200407-874OC","article-title":"The prediction of small airway dimensions using computed tomography","volume":"171","author":"Nakano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2010.10.018","article-title":"Quantitative CT measures of emphysema and airway wall thickness are related to DLCO","volume":"105","author":"Grydeland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib25","article-title":"Differentiation of quantitative CT imaging phenotypes in asthma versus COPD","volume":"4","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1081\/COPD-200050655","article-title":"Minimally clinically important difference for the UCSD Shortness of Breath Questionnaire, Borg scale, and visual analog scale","volume":"2","author":"Ries","year":"2005","journal-title":"COPD"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2010.03.027","article-title":"Assessing dyspnea and its impact on patients with connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease","volume":"104","author":"Swigris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.5.9710018","article-title":"Airways involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical, functional, and HRCT findings","volume":"157","author":"Perez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3234","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab891","article-title":"Screening for preclinical parenchymal lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"61","author":"Esposito","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib30","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis-associated airway disease: longitudinal pulmonary function behavior","volume":"50","author":"Sabbag","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34344","article-title":"Brief report: airways abnormalities and rheumatoid arthritis-related autoantibodies in subjects without arthritis: early injury or initiating site of autoimmunity?","volume":"64","author":"Demoruelle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38066","article-title":"Sputum autoantibodies in patients with established rheumatoid arthritis and subjects at risk of future clinically apparent disease","volume":"65","author":"Willis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-016-0618-4","article-title":"The complex role of the lung in the pathogenesis and clinical outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Kelmenson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40401","article-title":"Antibody responses to citrullinated and noncitrullinated antigens in the sputum of subjects with rheumatoid arthritis and subjects at risk for development of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"70","author":"Demoruelle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kead594","article-title":"Longitudinal reciprocal association between rheumatoid arthritis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mediation of inflammation","volume":"63","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201806-424OC","article-title":"Increased airway wall thickness in interstitial lung abnormalities and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Am Thoracic Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30356-X","article-title":"Small airways pathology in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Verleden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"}],"container-title":["CHEST"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369224051596?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369224051596?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T06:30:36Z","timestamp":1778653836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369224051596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369224051596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Airways Abnormalities in a Prospective Cohort of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CHEST","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2024.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}