{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T09:08:50Z","timestamp":1785575330676,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010647","name":"Canadian Thoracic Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CHEST"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T16:49:30Z","timestamp":1752857370000},"page":"874-879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Diagnosing Respiratory Long COVID"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Andrea S.","family":"Gershon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7366-193X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace Y.","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113426","article-title":"How and why patients made Long Covid","volume":"268","author":"Callard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00846-2","article-title":"Long COVID: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2024.0024","article-title":"Updated clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of long COVID","volume":"56","author":"Seo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib4","series-title":"COVID-19 Rapid Guideline: Managing the Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","year":"2024"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.02.018","article-title":"ESCMID rapid guidelines for assessment and management of long COVID","volume":"28","author":"Yelin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4350","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18084350","article-title":"Long covid-19: proposed primary care clinical guidelines for diagnosis and disease management","volume":"18","author":"Sis\u00f3-Almirall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917886","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.917886","article-title":"Persistent dyspnea after COVID-19 is not related to cardiopulmonary impairment; a cross-sectional study of persistently dyspneic COVID-19, non-dyspneic COVID-19 and controls","volume":"13","author":"Beaudry","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.08.010","article-title":"Persistent exertional intolerance after COVID-19: insights from invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing","volume":"161","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00996-2021","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise capacity and limitations 3 months after COVID-19 hospitalisation","volume":"58","author":"Skj\u00f8rten","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.15197","article-title":"Classification and occurrence of an abnormal breathing pattern during cardiopulmonary exercise testing in subjects with persistent symptoms following COVID-19 disease","volume":"10","author":"von Gruenewaldt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00870-2021","article-title":"Deconditioning as main mechanism of impaired exercise response in COVID-19 survivors","volume":"58","author":"Rinaldo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.36057","article-title":"Use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing to evaluate long COVID-19 symptoms in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Durstenfeld","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-024-00447-5","article-title":"Carotid body dysregulation contributes to long COVID symptoms","volume":"4","author":"El-Medany","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202401-070RL","article-title":"Sex differences in venous thromboembolism after COVID-19 infection: a retrospective population-based matched cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Weatherald","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib16","series-title":"A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104413","article-title":"Generalisable long COVID subtypes: findings from the NIH N3C and RECOVER programmes","volume":"87","author":"Reese","year":"2023","journal-title":"eBioMedicine"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.8823","article-title":"Development of a definition of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"329","author":"Thaweethai","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib19","series-title":"A Long COVID Definition: A Chronic, Systemic Disease State with Profound Consequences","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028_bib20","article-title":"Physical, cognitive, and social triggers of symptom fluctuations in people living with long COVID: an intensive longitudinal cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Greenwood","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"}],"container-title":["CHEST"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369225008116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369225008116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T23:05:19Z","timestamp":1762124719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369225008116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369225008116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnosing Respiratory Long COVID","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CHEST","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2025.06.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}