{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T09:34:02Z","timestamp":1786354442816,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006722","name":"Center for Clinical Research Dalarna","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006722","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009776","name":"Region\u00a0G\u00e4vleborg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009776","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007051","name":"Uppsala Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007051","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["CHEST"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T17:09:49Z","timestamp":1774544989000},"page":"477-487","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Suggested Novel Risk Factors for Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8396-7126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Kristiansson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Seiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Braman Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefin","family":"Sundh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"H\u00e5rdstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.28920\/dhm54.4.344-349","article-title":"Joint position statement on immersion pulmonary oedema and diving from the South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society (SPUMS) and the United Kingdom Diving Medical Committee (UKDMC) 2024","volume":"54","author":"Banham","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diving Hyperb Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00652","article-title":"Diagnosis of swimming induced pulmonary edema\u2014a review","volume":"8","author":"Grunig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"7001","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7001.361","article-title":"Pulmonary oedema and haemoptysis induced by strenuous swimming","volume":"311","author":"Weiler-Ravell","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5687(00)00109-2","article-title":"Pulmonary oedema induced by strenuous swimming: a field study","volume":"121","author":"Shupak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"issue":"8629","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91426-8","article-title":"Cold-induced pulmonary oedema in scuba divers and swimmers and subsequent development of hypertension","volume":"1","author":"Wilmshurst","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.06.034","article-title":"Incidence of swimming-induced pulmonary edema: a cohort study based on 47,600 open-water swimming distances","volume":"160","author":"H\u00e5rdstedt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.06.041","article-title":"Symptom duration, recurrence, and long-term effects of swimming-induced pulmonary edema: a 30-month follow-up study","volume":"164","author":"Kristiansson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2010.00922.x","article-title":"Pulmonary oedema in healthy SCUBA divers: new physiopathological pathways","volume":"30","author":"Coulange","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.08.004","article-title":"Swimming-induced pulmonary edema in triathletes","volume":"28","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000524","article-title":"Immersion pulmonary edema and comorbidities: case series and updated review","volume":"47","author":"Peacher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.22462\/10.12.2019.3","article-title":"Immersion pulmonary edema: an analysis of 31 cases from Oceania","volume":"46","author":"Edmonds","year":"2019","journal-title":"Undersea Hyperb Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.22462\/10.12.2019.4","article-title":"Risk factors for immersion pulmonary edema in recreational scuba divers: a case-control study","volume":"46","author":"Henckes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Undersea Hyperb Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.11.023","article-title":"Incidence of respiratory pathogens in Naval Special Warfare sea, air, and land team candidates with swimming-induced pulmonary edema","volume":"163","author":"Sebreros","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-018-0107-3","article-title":"Swimming induced pulmonary oedema in athletes\u2014a systematic review and best evidence synthesis","volume":"10","author":"Hohmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.22462\/3.4.2017.7","article-title":"Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of the neoprene wetsuit in non-immersed divers","volume":"44","author":"Marabotti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Undersea Hyperb Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-018-0158-8","article-title":"Occurrence, risk factors, prognosis and prevention of swimming-induced pulmonary oedema: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Spencer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.02.054","article-title":"Swimming-induced pulmonary edema: evaluation of prehospital treatment with CPAP or positive expiratory pressure device","volume":"162","author":"Seiler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.04.028","article-title":"Swimming-induced pulmonary edema: diagnostic criteria validated by lung ultrasound","volume":"158","author":"H\u00e5rdstedt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.28920\/dhm49.1.30-40","article-title":"Immersion pulmonary oedema: a cardiological perspective","volume":"49","author":"Wilmshurst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diving Hyperb Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2016-000146","article-title":"Deaths in triathletes: immersion pulmonary oedema as a possible cause","volume":"2","author":"Moon","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib22","article-title":"Asthma and asthma medication are common among recreational athletes participating in endurance sport competitions","volume":"2018","author":"N\u00e4sman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1939-4551-7-1","article-title":"Prevalence trends in respiratory symptoms and asthma in relation to smoking\u2014two cross-sectional studies ten years apart among adults in northern Sweden","volume":"7","author":"Backman","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-10-94","article-title":"West Sweden Asthma Study: prevalence trends over the last 18 years argues no recent increase in asthma","volume":"10","author":"L\u00f6tvall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.14797\/mdcj-12-2-93","article-title":"Pulmonary aspects of exercise and sports","volume":"12","author":"Bove","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2023.01.001","article-title":"Swimming-induced pulmonary edema: respiratory pathogens as a potential risk factor","volume":"163","author":"H\u00e5rdstedt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2114\/ahs1983.11.269","article-title":"Swimming physiology","volume":"11","author":"Holm\u00e9r","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Physiol Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib28","series-title":"Physiology, Stress Reaction","author":"Chu","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/26299","article-title":"Unit response and costs in web versus face-to-face data collection: comparison of two cross-sectional health surveys","volume":"24","author":"Braekman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01221-0","article-title":"A framework for exploring non-response patterns over time in health surveys","volume":"21","author":"M\u00f6lenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"}],"container-title":["CHEST"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369226004095?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369226004095?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T09:20:36Z","timestamp":1786353636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369226004095"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369226004095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Suggested Novel Risk Factors for Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"CHEST","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2026.02.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}