{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T02:42:33Z","timestamp":1790908953828,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 HD32041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 HD32041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SES-8912274"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SES-8912274"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SBR-9512290"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SBR-9512290"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5 R01 DA05512-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5 R01 DA05512-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,18]],"date-time":"2005-10-18T07:21:02Z","timestamp":1129620062000},"page":"1099-1119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":237,"title":["Adolescent maltreatment and its impact on young adult antisocial behavior"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Carolyn A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy O.","family":"Ireland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terence P.","family":"Thornberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00032-0","article-title":"Worker judgments of seriousness about and reporting of suspected child maltreatment","volume":"23","author":"Ashton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib2","series-title":"Social learning theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib3","series-title":"Child abuse, child development, and social policy","first-page":"7","article-title":"Defining child maltreatment: The interface between policy and research","author":"Barnett","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X02033003001","article-title":"The effects of abuse in childhood and in adolescence on violence among adolescents","volume":"33","author":"Benda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Youth & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0070(80)80036-2","article-title":"Adolescent abuse: The dimensions of the problem","volume":"1","author":"Blum","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06166.x","article-title":"Peer relationships and self-esteem among children who have been maltreated","volume":"69","author":"Bolger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427898035001003","article-title":"Adolescent maltreatment and delinquency: The question of intervening processes","volume":"35","author":"Brezina","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib8","unstructured":"CAPTA (Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act). (2003). Amended by Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003. 42 US C. \u00a7 5106(g). Available electronically at http:\/\/www.access.gpo.gov\/uscode\/title42\/chapter67_subchapteri_.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib9","series-title":"Child maltreatment: Theory and research on the causes and consequences of child abuse and neglect","first-page":"377","article-title":"How research on child maltreatment has informed the study of child development: Perspectives from developmental psychopathology","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib10","series-title":"Thinking clearly about psychology: Essays in honor of Paul E. Meehl: Vol. 2. Personality and psychopathology","first-page":"346","article-title":"Toward the development of a scientific nosology of child maltreatment","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001442","article-title":"The role of self-organization in the promotion of resilience in maltreated children","volume":"9","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510150084035","article-title":"Adolescents as victims of family violence","volume":"270","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(00)00115-8","article-title":"Research needed to improve the prospects for children in out-of-home placements","volume":"22","author":"Courtney","year":"2000","journal-title":"Children & Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005927","article-title":"Physical and psychological maltreatment in middle childhood and adolescence","volume":"6","author":"Crittenden","year":"1994","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854893020001005","article-title":"Effects of child neglect on children","volume":"20","author":"Crouch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib16","first-page":"151","article-title":"Adolescent maltreatment prevention","volume":"15","author":"Derezotes","year":"1993","journal-title":"Social Work in Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2307\/1129723","article-title":"Single-parents, extended households, and the control of adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Dornbusch","year":"1985","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/088626087002002001","article-title":"Adolescent maltreatment: Themes from the empirical literature","volume":"2","author":"Doueck","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004072","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the early onset of problem behaviors: Can a program of nurse home visitations break the link?","volume":"13","author":"Eckenrode","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01144.x","article-title":"1993 Presidential address\u2014serious violent offenders: Onset, developmental course, and termination","volume":"32","author":"Elliott","year":"1994","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(85)90012-2","article-title":"The maltreated adolescent: Patterns of physical abuse","volume":"9","author":"Farber","year":"1985","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427894031001002","article-title":"Measurement in the study of class and delinquency: Integrating theory and research","volume":"31","author":"Farnworth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib23","unstructured":"Federal Child Abuse Prevention & Treatment Act (CAPTA). Public Law No. 93-237, section 2 (Jan. 31, 1974). Revised in 1996 (42 USC\u00a7 5106g)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00021-5","article-title":"Physical punishment\/maltreatment during childhood and adjustment in young adulthood","volume":"21","author":"Fergusson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079618","article-title":"The victimization of children: A developmental perspective","volume":"65","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib26","series-title":"Treating abused adolescents","author":"Gil","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.2.333","article-title":"Mom and dad are at it again: Adolescent perceptions of marital conflict and adolescent psychological distress","volume":"33","author":"Harold","year":"1997","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib28","series-title":"Multisystemic treatment of antisocial behavior in children and adolescents","author":"Henggeler","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(00)00030-6","article-title":"Multiple forms of child abuse and neglect: Adult retrospective reports","volume":"6","author":"Higgins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib30","series-title":"Adolescent maltreatment: Youth as victims of abuse and neglect (Maternal and child health technical information bulletin)","author":"Hutchinson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00960.x","article-title":"Developmental issues in the impact of child maltreatment on later delinquency and drug use","volume":"40","author":"Ireland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089409047380","article-title":"Childhood victimization and risk for alcohol and drug arrests","volume":"29","author":"Ireland","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of the Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00107-1","article-title":"From maltreatment report to juvenile incarceration: The role of child welfare services","volume":"24","author":"Jonson-Reid","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib34","unstructured":"Jonson-Reid, M., & Barth, R. P. (in press). Probation foster care as an outcome for children exiting child welfare foster care. Social Work."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib35","series-title":"Monitoring the future: National results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings","author":"Johnston","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib36","series-title":"Child abuse and delinquency","author":"Kakar","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.954","article-title":"Adolescent physical abuse: Risk for adolescent psychiatric disorders","volume":"155","author":"Kaplan","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.1.19","article-title":"Identifying and developing empirically supported child and adolescent treatments","volume":"66","author":"Kazdin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559596001004004","article-title":"Individual cognitive behavioral treatment and family therapy for physically abused children and their offending parents: A comparison of clinical outcomes","volume":"1","author":"Kolko","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1300\/J023v14n01_14","article-title":"Retention of minority populations in panel studies of drug use","volume":"14","author":"Krohn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drugs & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1991.tb01067.x","article-title":"The link between offending and victimization among adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Lauritsen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/07418829900094171","article-title":"How child maltreatment affects dimensions of juvenile delinquency in a cohort of low-income urban youths","volume":"16","author":"Lemmon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Justice Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1979.tb00804.x","article-title":"The physical abuse of adolescents","volume":"35","author":"Libbey","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005915","article-title":"The impact of subtype, frequency, chronicity, and severity of child maltreatment on social competence and behavior problems","volume":"6","author":"Manly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(83)90003-0","article-title":"A forty year perspective on effects of child abuse and neglect","volume":"7","author":"McCord","year":"1983","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005162","article-title":"Between a rock and a hard place: Where do we go from here in defining psychological maltreatment?","volume":"3","author":"McGee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579497001107","article-title":"Multiple maltreatment experiences and adolescent behavior problems: Adolescents\u2019 perspectives","volume":"9","author":"McGee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-7409(86)90023-X","article-title":"Youth at risk: Adolescents and maltreatment","volume":"8","author":"Olsen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Children & Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/088626094009002004","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 responses to child abuse: A factorial survey","volume":"9","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/07418820000094631","article-title":"Generalizing general strain theory: An examination of an offending population","volume":"17","author":"Piquero","year":"2000","journal-title":"Justice Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90027-0","article-title":"The maltreatment of adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Powers","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib53","first-page":"269","article-title":"Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse","volume":"42","author":"Putnam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib54","first-page":"111","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 awareness of child and adolescent maltreatment","volume":"28","author":"Reyome","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Study Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib55","series-title":"Family violence: A clinical and legal guide","first-page":"37","article-title":"Child and adolescent neglect and emotional maltreatment","author":"Rosenzweig","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.3.562","article-title":"Foster care for child maltreatment: Impact on delinquent behavior","volume":"75","author":"Runyan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib57","series-title":"Executive summary of the third national incidence study of child abuse and neglect","author":"Sedlak","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01186.x","article-title":"The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.83","article-title":"Adolescent development","volume":"52","author":"Steinberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib60","series-title":"Physical violence in American families","author":"Straus","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib61","series-title":"Violence in the American family","article-title":"Behind closed doors","author":"Straus","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib62","article-title":"Results from the 2001 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse","volume":"Vol. I","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004114","article-title":"The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Thornberry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib64","series-title":"Gangs and delinquency in developmental perspective","author":"Thornberry","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib65","series-title":"Juvenile Justice Bulletin","article-title":"Family disruption and delinquency","author":"Thornberry","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib66","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (1982). Executive summary of the incidence and severity of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: USDHHS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib67","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). (2003). Child maltreatment. 2001. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00122-7","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral interventions with maltreated children and adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Verduyn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.106.1.3","article-title":"Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature","volume":"106","author":"Widom","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib70","series-title":"Adolescent stress: Causes and consequences","first-page":"201","article-title":"Childhood victimization: Risk factors for delinquency","author":"Widom","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib71","series-title":"Research in brief","article-title":"The cycle of violence","author":"Widom","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib72","series-title":"The cycle of violence revisited","author":"Widom","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1996.tb32523.x","article-title":"A prospective examination of risk for violence among abused and neglected children","volume":"794","author":"Widom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Widom, C. S., & Maxfield, M. G. (2001). An update on the \u201cCycle of violence.\u201d Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.","DOI":"10.1037\/e528142006-001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.8.4.412","article-title":"Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization: Part 1. Childhood physical abuse","volume":"8","author":"Widom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.3.449","article-title":"The ecology of adolescent maltreatment: A multilevel examination of adolescent physical abuse, and neglect","volume":"59","author":"Williamson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib77","series-title":"Our vulnerable teenagers: Their victimization, its consequences and directions for prevention and intervention","author":"Wordes","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01127.x","article-title":"Child maltreatment and youthful problem behavior","volume":"31","author":"Zingraff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Criminology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213405002097?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213405002097?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:44:07Z","timestamp":1777488247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213405002097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213405002097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adolescent maltreatment and its impact on young adult antisocial behavior","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}