{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T18:09:48Z","timestamp":1784311788286,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,27]],"date-time":"2006-09-27T11:30:07Z","timestamp":1159356607000},"page":"1105-1115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["Childhood abuse and neglect in body dysmorphic disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Didie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina C.","family":"Tortolani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Courtney G.","family":"Pope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Menard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Fay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharine A.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Authors."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib2","series-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self-report manual","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect","volume":"151","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1871","article-title":"The relationship of childhood abuse to impulsivity and suicidal behavior in adults with major depression","volume":"158","author":"Brodsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199912000-00009","article-title":"Childhood abuse and neglect: Specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality","volume":"38","author":"Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00003-Q","article-title":"Sexual abuse and body image distortion","volume":"19","author":"Byram","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.12.013","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood","volume":"82","author":"Chapman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00075-1","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder: A review of conceptualizations, assessment, and treatment strategies","volume":"21","author":"Cororve","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007835531614","article-title":"Intimacy dysfunction and trauma symptomatology: Long term correlates of different types of child abuse","volume":"14","author":"Davis","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.05.004","article-title":"Childhood trauma and adult interpersonal functioning: A study using the core conflictual relationship theme method (CCRT)","volume":"28","author":"Drapeau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.06.014","article-title":"Suicidal phenomena and abuse in adolescents: A review of epidemiological studies","volume":"29","author":"Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib12","series-title":"Body image: A handbook of theory, research, & clinical practice","first-page":"117","article-title":"Sexual abuse and body image","author":"Fallon","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0306","article-title":"Substance use disorders in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"66","author":"Grant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2001.40","article-title":"Childhood psychological, physical, and sexual maltreatment in outpatients with binge eating disorder: Frequency and associations with gender, obesity, and eating-related psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Grilo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obesity Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00088-9","article-title":"Axis I comorbidity in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"44","author":"Gunstad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19930701-06","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"23","author":"Hollander","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatric Annals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200009000-00006","article-title":"Childhood emotional trauma and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in adult outpatients with treatment-resistant depression","volume":"188","author":"Kaplan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.2260150402","article-title":"Treatment of childhood sexual abuse in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A feminist psychodynamic approach","volume":"15","author":"Kearney-Cooke","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1878","article-title":"Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample","volume":"158","author":"MacMillan","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199505000-00006","article-title":"Relationship of childhood sexual and physical abuse to anxiety disorders","volume":"183","author":"Mancini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900017971","article-title":"A review of cognitive and behavioral treatment for body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"7","author":"Neziroglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200003000-00007","article-title":"Quality of life for patients with body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"188","author":"Phillips","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib23","unstructured":"Phillips, K. A. (2001). Body dysmorphic disorder. In J. M. Oldham & M. B. Riba (Series Eds.), Review of psychiatry series: Vol. 20(3). Somatoform and factitious disorders. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1017\/S109285290001796X","article-title":"Pharmacologic treatment of body dysmorphic disorder: Review of the evidence and a recommended treatment approach","volume":"7","author":"Phillips","year":"2002","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib25","series-title":"The broken mirror: Understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder","author":"Phillips","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0607","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and attempts in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"66","author":"Phillips","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199709000-00006","article-title":"Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"185","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib28","first-page":"17","article-title":"Severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: Development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale","volume":"33","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.2.302","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness","volume":"150","author":"Phillips","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.10.004","article-title":"Psychosocial functioning and quality of life in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"46","author":"Phillips","year":"2005","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135103","article-title":"Causes of eating disorders","volume":"53","author":"Polivy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.2.263","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"63","author":"Rosen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00269-9","article-title":"A comparison of eating disorders and body dysmorphic disorder on body image and psychological adjustment","volume":"44","author":"Rosen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00024-1","article-title":"Development of the body dysmorphic disorder examination","volume":"34","author":"Rosen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behavioral Research Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00059-2","article-title":"The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study","volume":"20","author":"Silverman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib36","unstructured":"SPSS. (2003). SPSS for windows 11.5 users guide. Chicago, IL: SPSS, Inc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00009-3","article-title":"Advances in a cognitive behavioural model of body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"1","author":"Veale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.2.196","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder: A survey of 50 cases","volume":"169","author":"Veale","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-003-0039-z","article-title":"Gender differences in the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and in the development of pediatric PTSD","volume":"7","author":"Walker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib40","first-page":"350","article-title":"Sexual abuse and body image distortion in the eating disorders","volume":"32","author":"Waller","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024408830159","article-title":"Relating body image to psychological and sexual functioning in child sexual abuse survivors","volume":"11","author":"Wenninger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213406002109?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213406002109?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,12]],"date-time":"2019-01-12T21:58:13Z","timestamp":1547330293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213406002109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213406002109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}}}