{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:25:42Z","timestamp":1791228342191,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,7]],"date-time":"2007-04-07T11:16:30Z","timestamp":1175944590000},"page":"375-391","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Child abuse in the eyes of the beholder: Lay perceptions of child sexual and physical abuse"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Brian H.","family":"Bornstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra L.","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea R.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.03.012","article-title":"The effect of personal characteristics on reporting child maltreatment","volume":"28","author":"Ashton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00098-2","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: Victim age, victim gender and observer gender as factors contributing to attributions of responsibility","volume":"22","author":"Back","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00282-4","article-title":"The credibility of recovered memory testimony: Exploring the effects of alleged victim and perpetrator gender","volume":"25","author":"Bornstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2370120204","article-title":"Extra-legal factors and product liability: The influence of mock jurors\u2019 demographic characteristics and intuitions about the cause of an injury","volume":"12","author":"Bornstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences and the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00608.x","article-title":"Perceptions of children's credibility in sexual assault cases","volume":"24","author":"Bottoms","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00980533","article-title":"Undergraduate students\u2019 perceptions of child sexual abuse: The impact of victim sex, perpetrator sex, respondent sex, and victim response","volume":"6","author":"Broussard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v25n03_06","article-title":"When jurors consider recovered memory cases: Effects of victim and juror gender","volume":"25","author":"Clark","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90023-3","article-title":"One thousand fifty-nine children with a chief complaint of sexual abuse","volume":"12","author":"Cupoli","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00509-4","article-title":"To a safer place? Victims of sexual abuse by females and their disclosures to professionals","volume":"27","author":"Denov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(96)00155-X","article-title":"Influence of information related to child physical abuse on professional ratings of adjustment and prognosis","volume":"21","author":"DeRoma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SERS.0000011075.91908.98","article-title":"Influence of gender roles on perceptions of teacher\/adolescent student sexual relations","volume":"50","author":"Dollar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(89)90075-6","article-title":"An experimental study of gender and situation in the perception and reportage of child abuse","volume":"13","author":"Dukes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib13","series-title":"Reasoning, inference and judgment in clinical psychology","first-page":"17","article-title":"Cognitive processes in clinical inference and decision making","author":"Elstein","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib14","series-title":"Psychoanalysis: Freud's cognitive psychology","author":"Erdelyi","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib15","first-page":"233","article-title":"Recovered memory at trial: Effects of abuse type and manner of recovery","volume":"2","author":"Faimon","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.2.4.263","article-title":"Women who sexually abuse children","volume":"2","author":"Faller","year":"1987","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.84.4.484","article-title":"Community members\u2019 perceptions of evidence: The effects of gender in a recovered memory civil trial","volume":"84","author":"ForsterLee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01650291","article-title":"Barring ultimate issue testimony","volume":"15","author":"Fulero","year":"1991","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.03.001","article-title":"Big girls don\u2019t cry: The effect of child witness demeanor on juror decisions in a child sexual abuse trial","volume":"27","author":"Golding","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.27.5.429","article-title":"Do you believe in repressed memories?","volume":"27","author":"Golding","year":"1996","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499375","article-title":"The believability of repressed memories","volume":"19","author":"Golding","year":"1995","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00101-X","article-title":"Decisions and attitudes concerning child sexual abuse: Does the gender of the perpetrator make a difference to child protection professionals?","volume":"22","author":"Hetherton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2206.1998.00063.x","article-title":"Professionals\u2019 attitudes about victims of child sexual abuse implications for collaborative child protection teams","volume":"3","author":"Hicks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child and Family Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(91)90026-A","article-title":"Effects of witness characteristics on the perception and reportage of child abuse","volume":"15","author":"Kean","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.164","article-title":"Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies","volume":"113","author":"Kendall-Tackett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499041","article-title":"Perceptions of repressed memories: A reappraisal","volume":"20","author":"Key","year":"1996","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2004.07.002","article-title":"The role of adult expectations on the recovery of sexually abused children","volume":"10","author":"Kouyoumdjian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0798(200001\/02)18:1<73::AID-BSL378>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Women accused of sexual offenses","volume":"18","author":"Lewis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences and the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00045-8","article-title":"Undergraduate students\u2019 perceptions of child sexual abuse: Effects of age, sex, and gender-role attitudes","volume":"21","author":"Maynard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00224-1","article-title":"When will a child be believed? The impact of the victim's age and juror's gender on children's credibility and verdict in a sexual-abuse case","volume":"25","author":"McCauley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib31","series-title":"Child maltreatment 2003","author":"McDonald","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(96)00139-1","article-title":"Disclosure patterns of sexual abuse and psychological functioning at a 1-year follow-up","volume":"21","author":"Nagel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(99)00011-7","article-title":"Male sexual abuse: A review of effects, abuse characteristics, and links with later psychological functioning","volume":"6","author":"Romano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00058-G","article-title":"Characteristics of child sexual abuse victims according to perpetrator gender","volume":"19","author":"Rudin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499233","article-title":"Jurors\u2019 perceptions of child victim-witnesses in a simulated sexual abuse trial","volume":"20","author":"Schmidt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.3.515","article-title":"College sophomores in the laboratory: Influences of a narrow data base on social psychology's view of human nature","volume":"51","author":"Sears","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib37","series-title":"Third national incidence study of child abuse and neglect: Final report","author":"Sedlak","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01045071","article-title":"When prior knowledge and law collide: Helping jurors use the law","volume":"17","author":"Smith","year":"1993","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v06n04_04","article-title":"Effects of gender on perceptions of child sexual abuse","volume":"6","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib40","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). (2006). Child maltreatment 2004. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Retrieved September 7, 2006, from http:\/\/www.acf.hhs.gov\/programs\/cb\/pubs\/cm04\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.6.1167","article-title":"Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women's memories of child sexual abuse","volume":"62","author":"Williams","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213407000658?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213407000658?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T06:02:49Z","timestamp":1556344969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213407000658"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213407000658"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}}}