{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T08:34:12Z","timestamp":1792398852081,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T03:02:13Z","timestamp":1226286133000},"page":"958-971","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":234,"title":["Psychosocial and cognitive functioning of children with specific profiles of maltreatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Katherine C.","family":"Pears","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyoun K.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip A.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib1","series-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4-18 and 1991 Profile.","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib2","first-page":"7","article-title":"Defining child maltreatment: The interface between policy and research","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Barnett","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940400464X","article-title":"Exploring marriage-parenting typologies and their contextual antecedents and developmental sequelae","volume":"16","author":"Belsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00296","article-title":"Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to peer rejection","volume":"72","author":"Bolger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06166.x","article-title":"Peer relationships and self-esteem among children who have been maltreated","volume":"69","author":"Bolger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.12.013","article-title":"The relationship between child sexual abuse and academic achievement in a sample of adolescent psychiatric inpatients","volume":"29","author":"Buckle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.29.1.53","article-title":"School performance and disciplinary problems among abused and neglected children","volume":"29","author":"Eckenrode","year":"1993","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.12.008","article-title":"Maltreatment's wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes","volume":"29","author":"English","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504271287","article-title":"The victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive, national survey","volume":"10","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200011000-00009","article-title":"Preventive intervention for maltreated preschool children: Impact on children's behavior, neuroendocrine activity, and foster parent functioning","volume":"39","author":"Fisher","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib11","series-title":"Child Symptom Inventories manual","author":"Gadow","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.4.516","article-title":"Effects of maltreatment on school-age children's socioemotional development: Assessments in a day-camp setting","volume":"25","author":"Kaufman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.164","article-title":"Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies","volume":"113","author":"Kendall-Tacket","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOFV.0000042080.98027.ae","article-title":"Methodological issues in assessing the effects of maltreatment characteristics on behavioral adjustment in maltreated children","volume":"19","author":"Kinard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.4.599","article-title":"Physically abused preschoolers\u2019 responses to peers\u2019 distress","volume":"26","author":"Klimes-Dougan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib16","series-title":"NEPSY: A developmental neuropsychological assessment","author":"Korkman","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.05.005","article-title":"What's in a name? A comparison of methods for classifying predominant type of maltreatment","volume":"29","author":"Lau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.010","article-title":"Measuring the severity of maltreatment","volume":"29","author":"Litrownik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.21.3.407","article-title":"Responses of abused and disadvantaged children to distress in agemates: A study in the day care setting","volume":"21","author":"Main","year":"1985","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.04.001","article-title":"Advances in research definitions of child maltreatment","volume":"29","author":"Manly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400005915","article-title":"The impact of subtype, frequency, chronicity, and severity of child maltreatment on social competence and behavior problems","volume":"6","author":"Manly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004023","article-title":"Dimensions of child maltreatment and children's adjustment: Contributions of developmental timing and subtype","volume":"13","author":"Manly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.76.4.468","article-title":"Profile of children investigated for sexual abuse: Association with psychopathology symptoms and services","volume":"76","author":"McCrae","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib24","series-title":"New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling","first-page":"1","article-title":"Latent variable mixture modeling","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib25","series-title":"Handbook of quantitative methodology for the social sciences","first-page":"345","article-title":"Latent variable analysis: Growth mixture modeling and related techniques for longitudinal data","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x","article-title":"Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analysis: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes","volume":"24","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib27","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (2007). Mplus user's guide: Fourth edition. Los Angeles: Authors."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.2.139","article-title":"Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semiparametric, group-based approach","volume":"4","author":"Nagin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","article-title":"Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modelling. A Monte Carlo simulation study","volume":"14","author":"Nylund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(85)90007-9","article-title":"Self-esteem of abused children","volume":"9","author":"Oates","year":"1985","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib31","first-page":"49","article-title":"Bootstrapping your way in the nomological thicket","volume":"8","author":"Patterson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200504000-00006","article-title":"Developmental, cognitive, and neuropsychological functioning in preschool-aged foster children: Associations with prior maltreatment and placement history","volume":"26","author":"Pears","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023237731683","article-title":"Hostile attributional tendencies in maltreated children","volume":"31","author":"Price","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000194563.40418.81","article-title":"Histories of child maltreatment and psychiatric disorder in pregnant adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Romano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.6.906","article-title":"Emotion regulation among school-age children: The development and validation of a new criterion Q-sort scale","volume":"33","author":"Shields","year":"1997","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01186.x","article-title":"The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559597002002010","article-title":"Self- and other-directed destructive behaviors: Assessment and relationship to type of abuse","volume":"2","author":"Taussig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004114","article-title":"The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Thornberry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1006\/drev.1995.1012","article-title":"The developmental impact of different forms of child abuse and neglect","volume":"15","author":"Trickett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib40","series-title":"Manual for the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence\u2013Revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30299","article-title":"Validation of population-based ADHD subtypes and identification of three clinically impaired subtypes","volume":"141","author":"Volk","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009_bib42","series-title":"Manual for the Preschool Language Scales\u2013Third Edition","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213408001671?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213408001671?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T21:21:46Z","timestamp":1589059306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213408001671"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213408001671"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}