{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T00:03:30Z","timestamp":1792886610490,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,27]],"date-time":"2009-03-27T04:43:36Z","timestamp":1238129016000},"page":"148-160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Long-term effects of interparental violence and child physical maltreatment experiences on PTSD and behavior problems: A national survey of Taiwanese college students"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"April Chiung-Tao","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib1","series-title":"Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.12.4.578","article-title":"The co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: A review and appraisal","volume":"12","author":"Appel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559501006002006","article-title":"Ethnicity in child maltreatment research: A content analysis","volume":"6","author":"Behl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90033-6","article-title":"The self-report of punitive childhood experiences of young adults and adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Berger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1177\/088626091006004011","article-title":"Outcomes of physical abuse and observation of marital violence among adolescents in placement","volume":"6","author":"Carlson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1080\/02533839.2002.9670734","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress reactions in children and adolescents one year after the 1999 Taiwan Chi-Chi earthquake","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00112-1","article-title":"Co-occurring forms of child maltreatment and adult adjustment reported by Latina college students","volume":"27","author":"Clemmons","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3089","article-title":"Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: Findings from the adverse childhood experiences study","volume":"286","author":"Dube","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1177\/107780129952003","article-title":"The overlap between child maltreatment and woman battering","volume":"5","author":"Edleson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022882131610","article-title":"Long-term effects of witnessing marital violence for women: The contribution of childhood physical and sexual abuse","volume":"14","author":"Feerick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.1.84","article-title":"Patterns of adjustment among children of battered women","volume":"68","author":"Grych","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/088626096011001003","article-title":"Long-term psychological and social impact of witnessing physical conflict between parents","volume":"11","author":"Henning","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01006629","article-title":"Witnessing spouse abuse and experiencing physical abuse: A \u201cdouble whammy\u201d?","volume":"4","author":"Hughes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib14","series-title":"Family therapy with ethnic minorities","author":"Ho","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.011","article-title":"Individual, family, and neighborhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: A cumulative stressors model","volume":"31","author":"Jaffee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib16","series-title":"Family violence in a cultural perspective: Defining, understanding, and combating abuse","author":"Malley-Morrison","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/088626095010001001","article-title":"Predictors of child abuse in martially violent families","volume":"10","author":"O\u2019Keefe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01876595","article-title":"The differential effects of family violence on adolescent adjustment","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Keefe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib19","series-title":"Battered women and their families: Intervention strategies and treatment programs","first-page":"174","article-title":"Intervention and treatment strategies with adolescents from maritally violent homes","author":"O\u2019Keefe","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024958332093","article-title":"Prevalence of children's exposure to domestic violence and child maltreatment: Implications for prevention and intervention","volume":"6","author":"Osofsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib21","series-title":"Summary of universities, colleges and junior colleges","author":"ROC Ministry of Education","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib22","series-title":"Enrollment rates by school-age population group","author":"ROC Executive Yuan","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib23","series-title":"Children exposed to marital violence","first-page":"223","article-title":"Descartes's error and posttraumatic stress disorder: Cognition and emotion in children who are exposed to parental violence","author":"Rossman","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib24","series-title":"Primary prevention of psychopathology: Social competence in children","first-page":"49","article-title":"Protective factors in children's responses to stress and disadvantage","author":"Rutter","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib25","unstructured":"Shen, A. C. T. (2005). A study of the relationship between dual-violence families and child behavior. Formosa Journal of Mental Health, 18(1), 25\u201364 (in Chinese)."},{"issue":"5.","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508317188","article-title":"Self-esteem of young adults experiencing interparental violence and child physical maltreatment: Parental and peer relationships as mediators","volume":"24","author":"Shen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02110599","article-title":"Retrospective reports of parental partner abuse: Relationships to depression, trauma symptoms, and self-esteem among college students","volume":"10","author":"Silvern","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib28","series-title":"SPSS base 12. 0 applications guide","author":"SPSS Inc.","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-004-0048-2","article-title":"The University of California at Los Angeles Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index","volume":"6","author":"Steinberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib30","series-title":"Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families","first-page":"49","article-title":"The Conflict Tactics Scale and its critics: An evaluation and new data on validity and reliability","author":"Straus","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib31","series-title":"Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families","first-page":"507","article-title":"Family patterns and child abuse","author":"Straus","year":"1990"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib33","unstructured":"Tseng, C. L., & Chou, L. T. (1999). Effects of parental marital violence on children's problem behaviors. Journal of Home Economics Education, 2, 66\u201389 (in Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib34","unstructured":"Wang, C. H. (2002). The posttraumatic stress symptoms, depression, anxiety and quality of life after traffic accidental injured patients: A follow up study. Master Thesis. National Taipei College of Nursing (in Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.8.4.412","article-title":"Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization. Part 1. Childhood physical abuse","volume":"8","author":"Widom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib36","series-title":"Psychological testing of Chinese Society","article-title":"The preliminary report of establishing the Chinese Traditional Beliefs Scale. In Chinese Association of Psychological Testing","author":"Yang","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1300\/J079v27n01_02","article-title":"Domestic violence beliefs and attitudes in the Chinese American community","volume":"27","author":"Yick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Social Service Research"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213409000325?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213409000325?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T00:13:54Z","timestamp":1558224834000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213409000325"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213409000325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}