{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:09:02Z","timestamp":1792451342050,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,29]],"date-time":"2009-05-29T12:59:07Z","timestamp":1243601947000},"page":"353-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":292,"title":["Executive function performance and trauma exposure in a community sample of children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Anne P.","family":"DePrince","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin M.","family":"Weinzierl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melody D.","family":"Combs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib1","series-title":"Manual for the child behavior checklist\/4\u201318 and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v05n01_07","article-title":"Preschoolers\u2019 memory for threatening information depends on trauma history and attentional context: Implications for the development of dissociation","volume":"5","author":"Becker-Blease","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.483","article-title":"Neuropsychological function in children with maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"159","author":"Beers","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390600878901","article-title":"The relationship between executive functioning and dissociation","volume":"29","author":"Bruce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v07n04_08","article-title":"The relationship between executive attention and dissociation in children","volume":"7","author":"Cromer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003567","article-title":"An experimental investigation of hypervigilance for threat in children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"31","author":"Dalgleish","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v06n01_08","article-title":"Social cognition and revictimization risk","volume":"6","author":"DePrince","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00185","article-title":"Dissociation, attention and memory","volume":"10","author":"DePrince","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.29.1.53","article-title":"School performance and disciplinary problems among abused and neglected children","volume":"29","author":"Eckenrode","year":"1993","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800444000164","article-title":"Trauma-related deficits in working memory","volume":"11","author":"El-Hage","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.2.156","article-title":"Processing of threat-related information in rape victims","volume":"100","author":"Foa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01681.x","article-title":"Not all executive functions are related to intelligence","volume":"17","author":"Friedman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701256514","article-title":"The state of betrayal trauma theory: Reply to McNally\u2014Conceptual issues and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Freyd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328031us0301_1","article-title":"Interpreting effect sizes in contrast analysis","volume":"3","author":"Furr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Understanding Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib16","series-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorders: A handbook for clinicians","article-title":"Psychological testing and observational measures","author":"Gordon","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib17","unstructured":"Hollingshead, A. B. (1975). Four factor index of social status. Unpublished manuscript, Yale University, Department of Sociology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9987","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-31-09987.2003","article-title":"Convergence and interaction of hippocampal and amygdalar projections within the prefrontal cortex in the rat","volume":"23","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.33.1.39","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury: A hidden consequence for battered women","volume":"33","author":"Jackson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(95)00139-5","article-title":"The effects of neglect on academic achievement and disciplinary problems: A developmental perspective","volume":"20","author":"Kendall-Tackett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.3.361","article-title":"Pretrauma cognitive ability and risk for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"64","author":"Kremen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.ep11512376","article-title":"Psychology will be a much better science when we change the way we analyze data","volume":"1996","author":"Loftus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.1.31","article-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: Replication and exploration of differential relapse prevention effects","volume":"72","author":"Ma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v02n01_02","article-title":"Cumulative risk and protection models of child maltreatment","volume":"2","author":"Masten","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.21.6.1595","article-title":"Intrusive cognitions: An investigation of the emotional Stroop task","volume":"21","author":"McKenna","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.40","article-title":"Misunderstanding of covariance","volume":"110","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib27","first-page":"37","article-title":"Attention training as an intervention for anxiety: Review and Rationale","volume":"27","author":"Mohlman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavior Therapist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798008009","article-title":"Performance of children and adolescents with PTSD on the Stroop colour-naming task","volume":"29","author":"Moradi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.18.1.45","article-title":"Effects of childhood sexual abuse on neuropsychological and cognitive function in college women","volume":"18","author":"Navalta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(00)80051-6","article-title":"Treatment of recurrent major depression with attention training","volume":"7","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.164.3.509","article-title":"Pretrauma and posttrauma neurocognitive functioning and PTSD symptoms in a community sample of young adults","volume":"164","author":"Parslow","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.5.679","article-title":"Recognizing emotion in faces: Developmental effects of child abuse and neglect","volume":"36","author":"Pollak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib33","series-title":"Dissociation in children and adolescents: A developmental perspective","author":"Putnam","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib34","series-title":"UCLA PTSD index for DSM IV","author":"Pynoos","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib35","unstructured":"Rodriguez, N., Steinberg, A. S., Saltzman, W. S., & Pynoos, R. S. (2001). PTSD index: Preliminary psychometric analyses of child and parent versions. Symposium conducted at the Annual Meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, New Orleans, LA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.3.530","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake in Ano Liosia, Greece","volume":"162","author":"Roussos","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/13854049608406666","article-title":"Development and psychometric properties of the Brief Test of Attention","volume":"10","author":"Schretlen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib38","series-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to relapse prevention","author":"Segal","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.1.3","article-title":"Maltreatment, competency deficits, and risk for academic and behavioral maladjustment","volume":"37","author":"Shonk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib40","unstructured":"Simeon, D., Knutelska, M. E., Putnam, F., Yehuda, R., Schmeidler, J., & Smith, L. (2006). Attention and memory in dissociative disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and healthy volunteers. Annual Meeting, International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, Hollywood, CA, November 5\u20137, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01414-2","article-title":"Neuropsychological function in female victims of intimate partner violence with and without posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"52","author":"Stein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2006.06.010","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the developing HPA axis","volume":"50","author":"Tarullo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hormones and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1475.x","article-title":"Socioeconomic status modifies heritability of IQ in young children","volume":"14","author":"Turkheimer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00964322","article-title":"Memory and attention in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)","volume":"15","author":"Uddo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib45","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau State and County QuickFacts for Denver, Colorado (2008). Retrieved March 5, 2008 from http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/08\/0820000.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib46","series-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition","author":"Wechsler","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib47","series-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: From genes to patients","first-page":"185","article-title":"The neuropsychology of ADHD: Validity of the executive function hypothesis","author":"Willcutt","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.157","article-title":"A comparison of the cognitive deficits in reading disability and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"110","author":"Willcutt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213409000969?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213409000969?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T08:42:57Z","timestamp":1558341777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213409000969"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213409000969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}}}