{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T05:47:09Z","timestamp":1792561629426,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,30]],"date-time":"2009-03-30T18:56:40Z","timestamp":1238439400000},"page":"127-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Changes in depressive symptoms in first time mothers in home visitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Robert T.","family":"Ammerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank W.","family":"Putnam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mekibib","family":"Altaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren J.","family":"Holleb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodie A.","family":"Short","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith B.","family":"Van Ginkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib1","series-title":"Making a difference in the lives of children and families: The impacts of Early Head Start Programs on infants and toddlers and their families.","author":"Administration on Children Youth and Families","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"In-Home Cognitive Behavior Therapy for depression: An adapted treatment for first-time mothers in home visitation","volume":"1","author":"Ammerman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Best Practices in Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-005-9009-8","article-title":"Predictors of early engagement in home visitation","volume":"21","author":"Ammerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/1534650106286533","article-title":"In-Home Cognitive Behavior Therapy for a depressed mother in a Home Visitation Program","volume":"6","author":"Ammerman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Case Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200109000-00004","article-title":"Predictors of postpartum depression: An update","volume":"50","author":"Beck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200105000-00005","article-title":"Further validation of the postpartum depression screening scale","volume":"50","author":"Beck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib7","series-title":"BDI-II Manual","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20127","article-title":"It takes time: Impacts of Early Head Start that lead to reductions in maternal depression two years later","volume":"28","author":"Chazan-Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.93.4.378","article-title":"Social support and stress in the transition to parenthood","volume":"93","author":"Cutrona","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2307\/1602726","article-title":"Healthy Families America: Using research to enhance practice","volume":"9","author":"Daro","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Future of Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.007","article-title":"Sustaining new parents in home visitation services: Key participant and program factors","volume":"27","author":"Daro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib12","first-page":"30","article-title":"Depression in African Americans: Breaking barriers to detection and treatment","volume":"55","author":"Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Family Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06111893","article-title":"Clinically identified maternal depression before, during and after pregnancies ending in live births","volume":"164","author":"Dietz","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.008","article-title":"Randomized trial of a statewide home visiting program to prevent child abuse: Impact in reducing parental risk factors","volume":"28","author":"Duggan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.011","article-title":"Impact of a statewide home visiting program to prevent child abuse","volume":"31","author":"Duggan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.5.513","article-title":"Population-based study of first onset and chronicity in major depressive disorder","volume":"65","author":"Eaton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7307.257","article-title":"Cohort study of depressed mood during pregnancy and after childbirth","volume":"323","author":"Evans","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022079418229","article-title":"Intimate partner violence as a risk factor in mental disorders: A meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Golding","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2307\/1602719","article-title":"Home visiting: Recent program evaluations-analysis and recommendations","volume":"9","author":"Gomby","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Future of Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.3.458","article-title":"Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission","volume":"106","author":"Goodman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib21","series-title":"Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment","author":"Goodman","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib22","series-title":"Stopping child maltreatment before it starts: Emerging horizons in early home visitation services","author":"Guterman","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.6.1083","article-title":"Pathways to violence in the children of mothers who were depressed postpartum","volume":"39","author":"Hay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.3.445","article-title":"Depression prevalence and incidence among inner-city pregnant and postpartum women","volume":"63","author":"Hobfoll","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3109\/09540269609037820","article-title":"The role of health visitors in postnatal depression","volume":"8","author":"Holden","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.4.417","article-title":"Prevention of relapse following cognitive therapy vs. medications in moderate to severe depression","volume":"62","author":"Hollon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib27","unstructured":"Jacobs, S., & Easterbrooks, M. A. (2005). Healthy families Massachusetts final evaluation report. Retrieved February 6, 2009, from http:\/\/www.healthyfamiliesamerica.org\/downloads\/eval_hfm_tufts_2005.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.9.1501","article-title":"Does incomplete recovery from first lifetime major depressive episode herald a chronic course of illness?","volume":"157","author":"Judd","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib29","unstructured":"Kaufman, J., Birmaher, B., Brent, D., Rao, U., & Ryan, N. (1996). Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Versions (K-SADS-PL) Accessed January 6, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095","article-title":"The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)","volume":"289","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib31","unstructured":"Klagholz, D. O. (2005). Starting early starting smart: Final report. Retrieved February 6, 2009, from http:\/\/www.healthyfamiliesamerica.org\/downloads\/eval_hfdc_2005_final.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00066-X","article-title":"Psychosocial processes underlying the maintenance and persistence of depression: Implications for understanding chronic depression","volume":"19","author":"Lara","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib33","unstructured":"LeCroy & Milligan Associates, Inc. (2006). Healthy families Arizona evaluation report 2006. Tucson, AZ: Author. Retrieved February 6, 2009, from https:\/\/www.azdes.gov\/dcyf\/opfs\/pdf\/HFAz%202006%20annual%20report%20FINAL%2012-7.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.04.003","article-title":"Improving the quality of home visitation: An exploratory study of difficult situations","volume":"29","author":"LeCroy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib35","series-title":"Depression and low-income women: Challenges for TANF and welfare-to-work policies and programs","author":"Lennon","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00100-7","article-title":"Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review","volume":"20","author":"Lovejoy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib37","series-title":"Revisiting home visiting: Summary of a workshop","author":"Margie","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00661","article-title":"Effects of early maternal depression on patterns of infant-mother attachment: A meta-analytic investigation","volume":"41","author":"Martins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00012","article-title":"Prevalence, persistence, and correlates of depressive symptoms in a national sample of mothers of toddlers","volume":"40","author":"McLennan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0341","article-title":"Maternal depressive symptoms and children's receipt of health care in the first 3 years of life","volume":"115","author":"Minkovitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib41","unstructured":"Mitchell-Herzfeld, S., Izzo, C., Greene, R., Lee, E., & Lowenfels, A. (2005). Evaluation of Healthy Families New York (HFNY): First year program impacts. Retrieved February 6, 2009, from http:\/\/www.healthyfamiliesnewyork.org\/Media\/pdf\/HFNYEvalReport.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1446.2000.00280.x","article-title":"Social support and psychological functioning among high-risk mothers: The impact of the Baby Love Maternal Outreach Worker Program","volume":"17","author":"Navaie-Waliser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Public Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib43","first-page":"42","article-title":"Can postpartum depression be predicted?","volume":"11","author":"O\u2019Hara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Primary Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3109\/09540269609037816","article-title":"Rates and risks of postpartum depression: A meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019Hara","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019990432161","article-title":"Prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses: From randomized trials to community replication","volume":"3","author":"Olds","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200303000-00006","article-title":"Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse","volume":"42","author":"Putnam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib48","series-title":"Multiple imputations for nonresponse in surveys","author":"Rubin","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib49","unstructured":"Russell, D., & Cutrona, C. (1984). The Social Provisions Scale. Unpublished manuscript, Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa College of Medicine."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700029111","article-title":"Factorial study of the BDI in pregnant women","volume":"24","author":"Salamero","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.2.147","article-title":"Missing data: Our view of the state of the art","volume":"7","author":"Schafer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.3.555","article-title":"Controlled clinical trial of interpersonal psychotherapy versus parenting education program for depressed pregnant women","volume":"160","author":"Spinelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib53","unstructured":"Statistical Solutions Ltd. (2001). SOLAS for missing data analysis. Cork, Ireland: Author."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2001.88.3c.1075","article-title":"Mean BDI-II total scores by severity of major depressive episode","volume":"88","author":"Steer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.10017","article-title":"Depression and trauma history in first-time mothers receiving home visitation","volume":"30","author":"Stevens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.2.299","article-title":"Community clinic treatment of depressed youth: Benchmarking usual care against CBT clinical trials","volume":"70","author":"Weersing","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.3.305","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Caribbean Blacks, and non-Hispanic Whites","volume":"64","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213409000398?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213409000398?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,20]],"date-time":"2018-12-20T20:51:14Z","timestamp":1545339074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213409000398"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213409000398"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}