{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T11:03:24Z","timestamp":1773227004001,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,10]],"date-time":"2009-10-10T08:50:42Z","timestamp":1255164642000},"page":"728-738","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Sexual maltreatment of unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors from the Horn of Africa: A mixed method study focusing on vulnerability and prevention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Margaret","family":"Lay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irena","family":"Papadopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib1","unstructured":"Ayotte, W., & Williamson, L. (2001). Separated children in the UK. The Refugee Council and Save the Children. Available from: http:\/\/www.asylumsupport.info\/publications\/refugeecouncil\/seperated.pdf Accessed 29.06.06."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib2","series-title":"Child abuse trauma","author":"Briere","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib3","first-page":"271","article-title":"The wellbeing of unaccompanied asylum seekers leaving care","volume":"2","author":"Broad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diversity in Health and Social Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib4","unstructured":"Children (Leaving Care) Act. (2000). London: Crown Copyright. Available from: http:\/\/www.opsi.gov.uk\/Acts\/acts2000\/ukpga_20000035_en_1 Accessed 26.06.09."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib5","unstructured":"Children Act. (1989). London: Crown Copyright. Available from: http:\/\/www.opsi.gov.uk\/acts\/acts1989\/ukpga_19890041_en_1 Accessed 26.06.09."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib6","series-title":"Local authority circular 13: Guidance on accommodating children in need and their families","author":"Department of Health","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc2802_5","article-title":"The healthcare provider's role in the disclosure of sexual abuse: The medical interview as the gateway to disclosure","volume":"28","author":"Diaz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Children's Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib8","unstructured":"Home Office, Immigration and Nationality Directorate. (2007). Planning better outcomes and support for unaccompanied asylum seeking children: Consultation paper. London: Crown Copyright. Available from: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2mpxbb Accessed 26.02.07."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib9","unstructured":"Home Office, Border & Immigration Agency. (2008). Better outcomes: The way forward. Improving the care of unaccompanied asylum seeking children. London: Crown Copyright. Available from: http:\/\/www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk\/sitecontent\/documents\/aboutus\/consultations\/closedconsultations\/uasc\/betteroutcomes.pdf?view=Binary Accessed 26.06.09."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/9.6.1109","article-title":"Cultural practices contributing to the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in Africa","volume":"9","author":"Hrdy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Reviews of Infection Diseases (Chicago)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib11","unstructured":"Itzin, C. (2006). Tackling the health and mental health effects of domestic and sexual violence and abuse. Joint Department of Health and National Institute for Mental Health in England (NIMHE), Victims of Violence and Abuse Prevention Programme (VVAPP), Health and Mental Health Programme Implementation Guide. London: Crown Copyright."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00022-7","article-title":"Racial, ethnic and cultural factors of childhood sexual abuse: A selected review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Kenny","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bch305","article-title":"The sound of silence: Listening to what unaccompanied asylum-seeking children say and do not say","volume":"36","author":"Kohli","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib14","series-title":"The SAFER UK study: Preventing sexual maltreatment of unaccompanied asylum seeking minors and improving services for them","author":"Lay","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib15","series-title":"Staying safer in the UK: An information booklet on sexual abuse and sexual assault for unaccompanied asylum seeking children and young people","author":"Lay","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib16","unstructured":"Myhill, A., & Allen, J. (2002). Findings 159: Rape and sexual assault of women: Findings from the British Crime Survey. Home Office. Available from: http:\/\/www.homeoffice.gov.uk\/rds\/pdfs2\/r159.pdf Accessed 15.12.06."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib17","unstructured":"OHCHR, General Assembly. (1989). Convention on the rights of the child. Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 44\/25 of 20 November 1989, entry into force 2 September 1990, in accordance with article 49. Available from: http:\/\/www2.ohchr.org\/english\/law\/crc.htm Accessed 26.06.09."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2002.02092.x","article-title":"Developing culturally competent researchers","volume":"37","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib19","series-title":"The EMBRACE UK project: The Ethiopian migrants, their beliefs, refugeedom, adaptation, calamities, and experiences in the United Kingdom.","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/1355785042000202745","article-title":"Ethiopian refugees in the UK: Migration, adaptation and settlement experiences and their relevance to health","volume":"9","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003_bib21","unstructured":"UNICEF. (no date). Every child matters: The five outcomes and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). Available from: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/bwnzaq Accessed 25.01.09."}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521340900177X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521340900177X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,16]],"date-time":"2018-12-16T03:57:51Z","timestamp":1544932671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521340900177X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S014521340900177X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}