{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:27:39Z","timestamp":1792272459659,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,9]],"date-time":"2009-11-09T09:06:03Z","timestamp":1257757563000},"page":"877-887","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Childhood sexual abuse as a predictor of birth-related posttraumatic stress and postpartum posttraumatic stress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"Lev-Wiesel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shir","family":"Daphna-Tekoah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mordechai","family":"Hallak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1995"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2001.tb00338.x","article-title":"Secondary traumatic stress, psychological distress, sharing of traumatic reminisces, and marital quality among spouses of holocaust child survivors","volume":"27","author":"Amir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Marital and Family Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2001.00111.x","article-title":"Do women get posttraumatic stress disorder as a result of childbirth? A prospective study of incidence","volume":"28","author":"Ayers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.4.525","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth","volume":"166","author":"Ballard","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013085904337","article-title":"The long-term mental health consequences of child sexual abuse: An exploratory study of the impact of multiple trauma in a sample of women","volume":"14","author":"Banyard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2004.12.2.12019","article-title":"Midwifery practice and sexual abuse","volume":"12","author":"Barlow","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v10n02_06","article-title":"Experiential avoidance and high-risk sexual behavior in survivors of child sexual abuse","volume":"10","author":"Batten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib8","first-page":"525","article-title":"Nightmares following childbirth","volume":"166","author":"Beech","year":"1985","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198612000-00004","article-title":"Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale","volume":"174","author":"Bernstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib10","series-title":"Psychological debriefing: Theory, practice and evidence","first-page":"272","article-title":"Traumatic childbirth and the role of deliberating","author":"Boyce","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1053\/scnp.2002.31780","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in adult survivors of childhood trauma","volume":"7","author":"Breslau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Seminar of Clinical Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.748","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults","volume":"68","author":"Brewin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib13","first-page":"16","article-title":"An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale","volume":"6","author":"Carlson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dissociation: Progress in the Dissociative Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib14","first-page":"9","article-title":"Perinatal care for survivors of sexual abuse","volume":"30","author":"Clarke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nurse BC"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100309","article-title":"Disorder, self- and interpersonal dysfunction among sexually retraumatized women","volume":"10","author":"Cloitre","year":"1997","journal-title":"Posttraumatic Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536x.2000.00104.x","article-title":"Childbirth and the development of acute trauma symptoms: Incidence and contributing factors","volume":"27","author":"Creedy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1258\/096914106776179854","article-title":"Maternal anxiety following newborn hearing screening: The moderating role of knowledge","volume":"13","author":"Crockett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Screen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.346","article-title":"Diagnostic issues in posttraumatic stress disorder: Considerations for the DSM-IV","volume":"100","author":"Davidson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3126","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3089","article-title":"Childhood abuse, household dysfunction and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: Findings from Adverse Childhood Experiences Study","volume":"286","author":"Dube","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2001.89.3.595","article-title":"Physical symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, and healthcare utilization of women with and without childhood physical and sexual abuse","volume":"89","author":"Farley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Report"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(01)00076-7","article-title":"Revictimization and information processing in women survivors of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"15","author":"Field","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060405","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"6","author":"Foa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib23","first-page":"29","article-title":"Women and traumatic events","volume":"17","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1348\/000711201161055","article-title":"Personal constructs, childhood sexual abuse and revictimization","volume":"74","author":"Freshwater","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/073993399245683","article-title":"The experience of hospitalization and restraint of women who have a history of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"20","author":"Gallop","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Care Women International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)05009-X","article-title":"The morbidity and morality of pregnancy still a risky business","volume":"170","author":"Grimes","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.1998.tb02637.x","article-title":"Working with childhood sexual abuse survivors during pregnancy, labor, and birth","volume":"27","author":"Heritage","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics Gynaecology Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217504266908","article-title":"Survivors of childhood sexual abuse: Implications for perinatal nursing care","volume":"33","author":"Hobbins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90009-9","article-title":"Molestation and the onset of puberty: Data from 365 adults molested as children","volume":"12","author":"Kendall-Tackett","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.2.162","article-title":"The scope of rape: Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students","volume":"55","author":"Koss","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Consult Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1878","article-title":"Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample","volume":"158","author":"MacMillan","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib32","series-title":"The course of life","first-page":"19","article-title":"The separation-individuation process and identity formation","author":"Mahler","year":"1989"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90071-V","article-title":"Labor pain as a model of acute pain","volume":"53","author":"Melzack","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.6.992","article-title":"Predicting the impact of child sexual abuse on women: The role of abuse severity, parental support, and coping strategies","volume":"69","author":"Merrill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559596001001002","article-title":"The long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse in women: A meta-analytic review","volume":"1","author":"Neumann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v06n03_06","article-title":"Peritraumatic dissociation and emotion as predictors of PTSD symptoms following childbirth","volume":"6","author":"Olde","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462991914627","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in female survivors of rape attending a genitourinary medicine clinic: A pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Petrak","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Stress disorder Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.1.109.33238","article-title":"Experiential avoidance as a mediator of the effects of sexual victimization on negative adult outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Polusny","year":"2004","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib39","first-page":"519","article-title":"Dissociative disorders in children and adolescents. A developmental perspective","volume":"14","author":"Putnam","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib40","first-page":"831","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth: The phenomenon of traumatic birth","volume":"156","author":"Reynolds","year":"1997","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90105-X","article-title":"Uncontrolled pain following physical injury as the core trauma in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"54","author":"Schreiber","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348509155159","article-title":"Psychogenic stress in women during foetal monitoring (hormonal profile)","volume":"64","author":"Shalev","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Obstetrica and Gynaecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2003.00215.x","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of women's experience of psychological trauma during childbirth","volume":"30","author":"Soet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v02n02_05","article-title":"Validation of the Hebrew version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale (H-DES) in Israel","volume":"2","author":"Somer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Dissociation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib45","first-page":"183","article-title":"Dissociative disorder psychodynamic dimensions in art therapy","volume":"11","author":"Somer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sihot"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2003.01199.x","article-title":"Trauma, dissociation, and posttraumatic stress disorder in female borderline patients with and without substance abuse problems","volume":"37","author":"Van Den Bosch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.446","article-title":"Prenatal depression, mode of delivery and perinatal dissociation as predictors of postpartum posttraumatic stress: An empirical study","volume":"12","author":"van Son","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490070209","article-title":"Prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic psychological symptoms in a non-clinical sample of college students","volume":"7","author":"Vrana","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib49","series-title":"PTSD in children and adolescents","first-page":"117","article-title":"Relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and PTSD in adults","author":"Yehuda","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200206000-00006","article-title":"Severity of reported childhood sexual abuse and its relationship to severity of borderline psychopathology and psychosocial impairment among borderline inpatients","volume":"190","author":"Zanarini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous Mental Disorder"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213409002154?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213409002154?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,15]],"date-time":"2018-12-15T13:28:23Z","timestamp":1544880503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213409002154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213409002154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}