{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T08:57:17Z","timestamp":1771577837126,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,2]],"date-time":"2010-06-02T05:37:08Z","timestamp":1275457028000},"page":"507-515","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Child abuse and autonomic nervous system hyporesponsivity among psychiatrically impaired children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Julian D.","family":"Ford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"Fraleigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel F.","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib1","unstructured":"APA. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib2","unstructured":"Behrman, R. E., & Vaughan, III, V. C. (Eds.) (1987). Nelson textbook of pediatrics (13th ed.), Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 943\u2013944."},{"issue":"5582","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072290","article-title":"Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children","volume":"297","author":"Caspi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e318054678d","article-title":"Neurocognitive deficits in adolescents with schizophrenia: Longitudinal stability and predictive utility for short-term functional outcome","volume":"46","author":"Cervellione","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib5","series-title":"Treating trauma and traumatic grief in children and adolescents","author":"Cohen","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266030110030301","article-title":"Psychopharmacology and aggression: II. A meta-analysis of nonstimulant mediation effects on overt aggression-related behaviors in youth with SED","volume":"11","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2005.15.302","article-title":"A naturalistic study of medication reduction in a residential treatment setting","volume":"15","author":"Connor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Child Adolescent Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199801000-00019","article-title":"Overt categorical aggression in referred children and adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Connor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.74.2.129","article-title":"Proactive and reactive aggression in referred children and adolescents","volume":"74","author":"Connor","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib10","series-title":"Treating complex traumatic stress disorders: An evidence-based guide","first-page":"82","article-title":"Best practices in psychotherapy for adults","author":"Courtois","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib12","series-title":"Treating complex traumatic stress disorders: An evidence-based guide","first-page":"59","article-title":"Best practices in psychotherapy for children and adolescents","author":"Ford","year":"2009"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20051","article-title":"Treatment of complex posttraumatic self-dysregulation","volume":"18","author":"Ford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559500005003001","article-title":"Child maltreatment, other trauma exposure, and posttraumatic symptomatology among children with oppositional defiant and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders","volume":"5","author":"Ford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01862.x","article-title":"The importance of callous-unemotional traits for developmental models of aggressive and antisocial behavior","volume":"49","author":"Frick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940800028X","article-title":"Callous-unemotional traits and the emotional processing of distress cues in detained boys: Testing the moderating role of aggression, exposure to community violence, and histories of abuse","volume":"20","author":"Kimonis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Development & Psychopathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20237","article-title":"Performance monitoring and response inhibition in anxiety disorders with and without comorbid ADHD","volume":"24","author":"Korenblum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2008.00112.x","article-title":"Tonic immobility as an evolved predator defense: Implications for sexual assault survivors","volume":"15","author":"Marx","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.12.014","article-title":"Cortisol response to stress in female youths exposed to childhood maltreatment: Results of the youth mood project","volume":"66","author":"MacMillan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20220","article-title":"Human proactive aggression: association with personality disorders and psychopathy","volume":"33","author":"Nouvion","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib21","first-page":"27","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of aggression in children and adolescents: Efficacy and effect size","volume":"15","author":"Pappadopulos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2008.113","article-title":"Challenges in developing novel treatments for childhood disorders: lessons from research on anxiety","volume":"34","author":"Pine","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00890.x","article-title":"Physically abused children's regulation of attention in response to hostility","volume":"76","author":"Pollak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1996.tb32508.x","article-title":"Autonomic nervous system factors underlying disinhibited, antisocial, and violent behavior. Biosocial perspectives and treatment implications","volume":"794","author":"Raine","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20159","article-title":"Cumulative interpersonal traumas and social support as risk and resiliency factors in predicting PTSD and depression among inner-city women","volume":"19","author":"Schumm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2704_2","article-title":"Reactive aggression among maltreated children: The contributions of attention and emotion dysregulation","volume":"27","author":"Shields","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib27","series-title":"Handbook of PTSD: Science and practice","first-page":"166","article-title":"Neurobiological alterations associated with PTSD","author":"Southwick","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SPSS for Windows, Rel. 11.0.1, 2001. Chicago: SPSS Inc.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-93157-3_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib29","first-page":"11","article-title":"Sympathovagal interaction in stress and relaxation: Heart rate variability in home helps","volume":"8","author":"Toivanen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib30","series-title":"Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (rev. ed.)","author":"Wechsler","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib31","series-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children","author":"Wechsler","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.49","article-title":"A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"64","author":"Widom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/1043454206296018","article-title":"Effects of distraction on pain, fear, and distress during venous port access and venipuncture in children and adolescents with cancer","volume":"24","author":"Windich-Biermeier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213410001146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213410001146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T19:05:46Z","timestamp":1559156746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213410001146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213410001146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}}}