{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T19:05:51Z","timestamp":1793214351259,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,13]],"date-time":"2010-10-13T07:37:53Z","timestamp":1286955473000},"page":"833-841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":222,"title":["Associations between childhood adversity and depression, substance abuse and HIV and HSV2 incident infections in rural South African youth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Rachel K.","family":"Jewkes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Dunkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mzikazi","family":"Nduna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. Nwabisa","family":"Jama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Puren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect","volume":"151","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072290","article-title":"Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children","volume":"297","author":"Caspi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.4.560","article-title":"Domestic violence and childhood sexual abuse in HIV-infected women and women at risk for HIV","volume":"90","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00755849","article-title":"The role relationship between victim perpetrator as a predictor of characteristics of intrafamilial sexual abuse","volume":"6","author":"Faller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000198081.09337.a7","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus 2 infection increases HIV acquisition in men and women: Systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"20","author":"Freeman","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0035","series-title":"WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women. Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes & women's responses","author":"Garcia-Moreno","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.1.252","article-title":"The impact of perceived child abuse history on Native American women's psychological well-being and AIDS risk","volume":"70","author":"Hobfoll","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0045","unstructured":"Human Rights Watch. (2001) Scared at school: Sexual violence against girls in South African schools. New York: Human Rights Watch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.07.027","article-title":"Rape perpetration by young, rural South African men: Prevalence, patterns and risk factors","volume":"63","author":"Jewkes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl218","article-title":"Factors associated with HIV sero-status in young rural South African women: Connections between intimate partner violence and HIV","volume":"35","author":"Jewkes","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl217","article-title":"Factors associated with HIV sero-positivity in young, rural South African men","volume":"35","author":"Jewkes","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01530.x","article-title":"A cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of Stepping Stones in preventing HIV infections and promoting safer sexual behaviour amongst youth in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa: Trial design, methods and baseline findings","volume":"11","author":"Jewkes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a506","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a506","article-title":"Impact of stepping stones on HIV, HSV-2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: Cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"337","author":"Jewkes","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07530-X","article-title":"Rape of girls in South Africa","volume":"359","author":"Jewkes","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07294.x","article-title":"The developmental antecedents of sexual coercion against women: Testing alternative hypotheses with structural equation modelling","volume":"989","author":"Knight","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00195-8","article-title":"Adverse childhood exposures and alcohol dependency among seven Native American tribes","volume":"25","author":"Koss","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07292.x","article-title":"Criminal and non-criminal sexual aggressors. Integrating psychopathy in a hierarchical-mediational confluence model","volume":"989","author":"Malamuth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X01004002003","article-title":"Corporal punishment and masculinity in South African schools","volume":"4","author":"Morrell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Men and Masculinities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0100","first-page":"292","article-title":"Corporal punishment in South African schools: A neglected explanation for its persistence","volume":"21","author":"Morrell","year":"2001","journal-title":"South African Journal of Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0105","series-title":"Violence against children: The voices of Ugandan children and adults","author":"Naker","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0110","series-title":"Textbook of child and adolescent forensic psychiatry","first-page":"221","article-title":"The neurodevelopmental impact of violence in childhood","author":"Perry","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000183129.16830.06","article-title":"Young people's sexual health in South Africa: HIV prevalence and sexual behaviors from a nationally representative household survey","volume":"19","author":"Pettifor","year":"2005","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60247-6","article-title":"Sexual violence and its health consequences among female children, Swaziland 2007","volume":"373","author":"Reza","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0125","series-title":"World report on violence and health","first-page":"57","article-title":"Child abuse and neglect by parents and other caregivers","author":"Runyan","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.08.006","article-title":"Child abuse and AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior among adolescents in Zambia","volume":"31","author":"Slonim-Nevo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The NIMH Multisite HIV Prevention Trial Group. (2001). A test of factors mediating the relationship between unwanted sexual activity during childhood and risky sexual practices among women enrolled in the NIMH multisite HIV prevention trial. Women & Health, 33, 163\u2013180.","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v33n01_10"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.030","article-title":"The effect of lifetime victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents","volume":"62","author":"Turner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0150","series-title":"Tracking justice: The attrition of rape cases through the criminal justice system in Gauteng","author":"Vetten","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30158-2","article-title":"Child sexual abuse, HIV sexual risk, and gender relations of African-American women","volume":"13","author":"Wingood","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.6.1016","article-title":"The effects of an abusive primary partner on the condom use and sexual negotiation practices of African-American women","volume":"87","author":"Wingood","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002_bib0165","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2004). Rapid HIV tests: Guidelines for use in HIV testing and counselling services in resource-constrained settings. Geneva: World Health Organisation."}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213410002255?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213410002255?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:05:22Z","timestamp":1758935122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213410002255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213410002255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations between childhood adversity and depression, substance abuse and HIV and HSV2 incident infections in rural South African youth","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}