{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T02:06:02Z","timestamp":1772762762073,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,15]],"date-time":"2011-04-15T17:22:25Z","timestamp":1302888145000},"page":"220-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Association between childhood sexual abuse and adult sexual victimization in a representative sample in Hong Kong Chinese"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ko Ling","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.9.2.135","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and sexual revictimization","volume":"9","author":"Arata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559500005001005","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and dating experiences of undergraduate women","volume":"5","author":"Banyard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/107755904266914","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse: A gender perspective on context and consequences","volume":"9","author":"Banyard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.013","article-title":"Sexual and physical revictimization among victims of severe childhood sexual abuse","volume":"33","author":"Barnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0025","series-title":"Family violence across the lifespan: An introduction","author":"Barnett","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90007-G","article-title":"Differential adult symptomatology associated with 3 types of child-abuse histories","volume":"14","author":"Briere","year":"1990","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.194","article-title":"The co-occurrence of childhood sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and sexual harassment: A mediational model of posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health outcomes","volume":"76","author":"Campbell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.2.189.64104","article-title":"Correlates of wife assault in Hong Kong Chinese families","volume":"19","author":"Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838008327260","article-title":"Sexual violence against women and children in Chinese Societies","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801208325088","article-title":"Understanding violence against Chinese women in Hong Kong: An analysis of risk factors with a special emphasis on the role of in-law conflict","volume":"14","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.07.003","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in China: A study of adolescents in four provinces","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838005275087","article-title":"Sexual revictimization: A review of the empirical literature","volume":"6","author":"Classen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022822227669","article-title":"Injuries and health care use in women with partners in batterer intervention programs","volume":"14","author":"Coben","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"9280","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05622-7","article-title":"Relation between childhood sexual and physical abuse and risk of revictimisation in women: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"358","author":"Coid","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/088626001016002002","article-title":"A closer look at the nature of intimate partner violence reported by women with a history of child sexual abuse","volume":"16","author":"DiLillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506286879","article-title":"Child sexual abuse, coping responses, self-blame, posttraumatic stress disorder, and adult sexual revictimization","volume":"21","author":"Filipas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1086\/591886","article-title":"Working toward a valid prevalence estimate of child sexual abuse: A reply to Bolen and Scannapieco","volume":"75","author":"Gorey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-005-6611-8","article-title":"Reasons for returning to abusive relationships: Effects of prior victimization","volume":"20","author":"Griffing","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0095","first-page":"194","article-title":"Sexual abuse in childhood intimate partner violence in adulthood: Struggles for African American and white women","volume":"16","author":"Hattery","year":"2009","journal-title":"Race, Gender & Class"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0100","series-title":"From child sexual abuse to adult sexual risk: Trauma, revictimization, and intervention","first-page":"13","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and adult sexual relationships: Review and perspective","author":"Heiman","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.4.408","article-title":"Victims and perpetrators of child sexual abuse","volume":"169","author":"Hilton","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(91)90044-E","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in Hong Kong","volume":"15","author":"Ho","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679209072100","article-title":"Sexual abuse in Chinese children in Hong Kong: A review of 134 cases","volume":"26","author":"Ho","year":"1992","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/1066480706291092","article-title":"Understanding the complexity of child sexual abuse: A review of the literature with implications for family counseling","volume":"14","author":"Hunter","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015259412746","article-title":"Parental caring as a possible buffer against sexual revictimization in young adult survivors of child sexual abuse","volume":"15","author":"Jankowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.10.953","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women: An epidemiological and Cotwin control analysis","volume":"57","author":"Kendler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v13n02_02","article-title":"Characteristics of child sexual abuse cases referred for psychological services in Hong Kong: A comparison between multiple incident versus single incident cases","volume":"13","author":"Ma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1606\/1044-3894.3685","article-title":"Sexual revictimization: Implications for social work practice","volume":"88","author":"Macy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Families in Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.1.25","article-title":"Sexual revictimization prevention: An outcome evaluation","volume":"69","author":"Marx","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.9.1.67","article-title":"Perceived uncontrollability and unpredictability, self-regulation, and sexual revictimization","volume":"9","author":"Marx","year":"2005","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(96)00019-0","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and its relationship to revictimization in adult women: A review","volume":"16","author":"Messman-Moore","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015005003","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and revictimization in the form of adult sexual abuse, adult physical abuse, and adult psychological maltreatment","volume":"15","author":"Messman-Moore","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00203-9","article-title":"The role of childhood sexual abuse sequelae in the sexual revictimization of women: An empirical review and theoretical reformulation","volume":"23","author":"Messman-Moore","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260505285913","article-title":"Association of sexual revictimization with sexuality and psychological function","volume":"21","author":"Miner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.5.753","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"91","author":"Molnar","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.09.008","article-title":"Sexual abuse of children: Unique in its effects on development?","volume":"32","author":"Noll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503258035","article-title":"Revictimization and self-harm in females who experienced childhood sexual abuse: Results from a prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Noll","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508323663","article-title":"Social and emotional outcomes of child sexual abuse: A clinical sample in Turkey","volume":"24","author":"Ozbaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980109603677","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of child sexual abuse","volume":"135","author":"Paolucci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.007","article-title":"The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse: A continuation of Finkelhor (1994)","volume":"33","author":"Pereda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2001)001<0262:SRFCSA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Suicide risk following child sexual abuse","volume":"1","author":"Plunkett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ambulatory Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(05)80055-1","article-title":"Long-term correlates of child sexual abuse: Theory and review of the empirical literature","volume":"4","author":"Polusny","year":"1995","journal-title":"Applied & Preventive Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200303000-00006","article-title":"Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse","volume":"42","author":"Putnam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000120047.07140.9d","article-title":"Childhood abuse and risk of eating disorders in women","volume":"15","author":"Rayworth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.22","article-title":"A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples","volume":"124","author":"Rind","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00045-8","article-title":"Revictimization rates and method variance: A meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Roodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0235","series-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1965"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v14n04_06","article-title":"Childhood physical and sexual abuse in China","volume":"14","author":"Ross","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.10.015","article-title":"The association between childhood and adolescent sexual abuse and proxies for sexual risk behavior: A random sample of the general population of Sweden","volume":"29","author":"Steel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397104269543","article-title":"Cross-cultural reliability and validity of the revised Conflict Tactics Scales: A study of university student dating couples in 17 nations","volume":"38","author":"Straus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cross-Cultural Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001","article-title":"The revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data","volume":"17","author":"Straus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0260","unstructured":"Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1999). The personal and relationships profile (PRP). Unpublished manuscript, Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0265","unstructured":"Straus, M.A. M., & Mouradian, V.E. (1999). Preliminary psychometric data for the personal and relationships profile (PRP): A multi-scale tool for clinical screening and research on partner violence. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Ontario."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1177\/088626002236663","article-title":"The association between childhood physical and sexual victimization and health problems in adulthood in a nationally representative sample of women","volume":"17","author":"Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J514v19n04_01","article-title":"Child sexual abuse definitions, meta-analytic findings, and a response to the methodological concerns raised by Hyde (2003)","volume":"19","author":"Tromovitch","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Sexual Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710903035263","article-title":"Child sexual abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use: Predictors of revictimization in adult sexual assault survivors","volume":"18","author":"Ullman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505285780","article-title":"Sexual revictimization: The role of sexual self-esteem and dysfunctional sexual behaviors","volume":"11","author":"Van Bruggen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-009-9242-7","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse, other childhood factors, and pathways to survivors\u2019 adult relationship quality","volume":"24","author":"Walker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085106293074","article-title":"Considering the context of women's violence: Gender, lived experiences, and cumulative victimization","volume":"1","author":"Wesely","year":"2006","journal-title":"Feminist Criminology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260504269700","article-title":"Black women and intimate partner violence: New directions for research","volume":"19","author":"West","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(86)90084-0","article-title":"Issues in the definition of child sexual abuse in prevalence research","volume":"10","author":"Wyatt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213411000561?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213411000561?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,9]],"date-time":"2019-06-09T23:06:53Z","timestamp":1560121613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213411000561"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213411000561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}