{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T05:19:23Z","timestamp":1789708763989,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,5]],"date-time":"2012-07-05T02:04:00Z","timestamp":1341453840000},"page":"481-490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Corporal punishment and youth externalizing behavior in Santiago, Chile"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Julie","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoonsun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Grogan-Kaylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Delva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcela","family":"Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0005","series-title":"Manual for the Youth Self Report 1991 Profile","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0010","series-title":"Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0015","first-page":"243","article-title":"Escala para medici\u00f3n del nivel socioecon\u00f3mico el \u00e1rea de la salud","volume":"113","author":"Alvarez","year":"1985","journal-title":"Revista m\u00e9dica de Chile"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0020","series-title":"Aggression: A social learning analysis","author":"Bandura","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0025","series-title":"Adolescent aggression","author":"Bandura","year":"1959"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00206-4","article-title":"Spanking children: The controversies, findings, and new directions","volume":"23","author":"Benjet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0035","first-page":"353","article-title":"Spare the rod, embrace our humanity: Toward a new legal regime prohibiting corporal punishment of children","volume":"31","author":"Bitensky","year":"1998","journal-title":"University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0040","series-title":"Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood","first-page":"242","article-title":"Common and uncommon pathways to adolescent psychopathology and problem behavior","author":"Cohen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0045","series-title":"Conflict and cohesion in families: Causes and consequences","first-page":"185","article-title":"Conflict and cohesion in parent\u2013adolescent relations: Changes in emotional expression from early to mid-adolescence","author":"Conger","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1080\/016502500750037973","article-title":"Cross-cultural views on human development in the third millennium","volume":"24","author":"Dasen","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0055","series-title":"General social surveys, 1972\u20132006 [Cumulative File] [Computer file]. ICPSR04697-v4","author":"Davis","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0060","series-title":"The development and treatment of childhood aggression","first-page":"169","article-title":"The role of parental variables in the learning of aggression","author":"Eron","year":"1991"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.100735","article-title":"Linear and ponderal growth trajectories in well-nourished, iron-sufficient infants are unimpaired by iron supplementation","volume":"139","author":"Gahagan","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.4.539","article-title":"Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review","volume":"128","author":"Gershoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0075","series-title":"Principles and practices of effective discipline: Advice for parents","author":"Gershoff","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01409.x","article-title":"Parent discipline practices in an international sample: Associations with child behaviors and moderation by perceived normativeness","volume":"81","author":"Gershoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2011.01732.x","article-title":"Longitudinal links between spanking and children's externalizing behaviors in a national sample of White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian American families","author":"Gershoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2307\/584804","article-title":"Child, maternal, and family characteristics associated with spanking","volume":"44","author":"Giles-Sims","year":"1995","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0095","unstructured":"Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. (2011a). Progress towards prohibiting all corporal punishment in North America. Available from http:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/pages\/pdfs\/charts\/Chart-NorthAmerica.pdf (accessed 27.01.2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0100","unstructured":"Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. (2011b). Progress towards prohibiting all corporal punishment in Latin America. Available from http:\/\/endcorporalpunishment.org\/pages\/pdfs\/charts\/Chart-LatinAmerica.pdf (27.01.2012)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0105","first-page":"455","article-title":"Une method de classification sociale d\u2019echantillons de population","volume":"6","author":"Graffar","year":"1956","journal-title":"Courrier"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/28.3.153","article-title":"The effect of corporal punishment on antisocial behavior in children","volume":"28","author":"Grogan-Kaylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Work Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505277803","article-title":"Corporal punishment and the growth trajectory of children's antisocial behavior","volume":"10","author":"Grogan-Kaylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-006-9018-2","article-title":"Corporal punishment and kids: How do parent support and gender influence child adjustment?","volume":"21","author":"Harper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.022","article-title":"Head size and intelligence, learning, nutritional status and brain development head, IQ, learning, nutrition and brain","volume":"42","author":"Ivanovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0130","first-page":"89","article-title":"The special problem of cultural differences in effects of corporal punishment","volume":"73","author":"Lansford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Law and Contemporary Problems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"A dyadic approach to understanding the relationship of maternal knowledge of youths\u2019 activities to youths\u2019 problem behavior among rural adolescents","author":"Lippold","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.4.846","article-title":"Behavioral and developmental effects of preventing iron-deficiency anemia in healthy full-term infants","volume":"112","author":"Lozoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0145","unstructured":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2008). NICHD study of early child care and youth development. Phase IV instrument documentation. Available from https:\/\/secc.rti.org\/Phase4InstrumentDoc.pdf (accessed 7.04.2010)."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1080\/00094056.2007.10522959","article-title":"Banning corporal punishment of children: An ACEI position paper","volume":"83","author":"Paintal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Childhood Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0155","unstructured":"Preacher, K. J. (2012). A primer on interaction effects in multiple linear regression. Available from http:\/\/quantpsy.org\/interact\/interactions.htm (accessed 25.01.2012)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199808000-00010","article-title":"A taxonomy of adolescent health: Development of the Adolescent Health Profile-types","volume":"36","author":"Riley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199808000-00011","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Adolescent Health Profile-types","volume":"36","author":"Riley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0170","series-title":"The cultural nature of human development","author":"Rogoff","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870170046","article-title":"The standardization of Achenbach's Youth Self-Report in Greece in a national sample of high school students","volume":"10","author":"Roussos","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462008000300004","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of physical fighting among school-going adolescents in Santiago, Chile","volume":"30","author":"Rudatsikira","year":"2008","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E701","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2374","article-title":"International variations in harsh child discipline","volume":"126","author":"Runyan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0190","series-title":"The transactional model","first-page":"3","article-title":"The transactional model of development: How children and contexts shape each other","author":"Sameroff","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2307\/352870","article-title":"Harsh corporal punishment versus quality of parental involvement as an explanation of adolescent maladjustment","volume":"56","author":"Simons","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0200","series-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 11","author":"StataCorp.","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0205","first-page":"543","article-title":"Corporal punishment of adolescents by parents: A risk factor in the epidemiology of depression, suicide, alcohol abuse, child abuse, and wife beating","volume":"29","author":"Straus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0210","series-title":"Violence against children","first-page":"91","article-title":"Social change and trends in approval of corporal punishment by parents from 1968 to 1994","author":"Straus","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021891529770","article-title":"Physical punishment by American parents: National data on prevalence, chronicity, severity, and duration, in relation to child and family characteristics","volume":"2","author":"Straus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1997.02170450011002","article-title":"Spanking by parents and subsequent antisocial behavior of children","volume":"151","author":"Straus","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1057","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2678","article-title":"Mothers\u2019 spanking of 3-year-old children and subsequent risk of children's aggressive behavior","volume":"125","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0230","unstructured":"United Nations Children's Fund. (2006). Convention on the rights of the child: Frequently asked questions. Available from http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/crc\/index_30229.html (accessed 7.02.2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0235","unstructured":"United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2006). Convention on the rights of the child: General comment No. 8 (2006). Available from http:\/\/www.unhchr.ch\/tbs\/doc.nsf\/898586b1dc7b4043c1256a450044f331\/6545c032cb57bff5c12571fc002e834d\/$FILE\/G0740771.pdf (accessed 26.10.2009)."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00069-K","article-title":"Parental attitude and practice regarding physical punishment of school children in Santiago de Chile","volume":"19","author":"Vargas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/001112877802400307","article-title":"Delinquency, corporal punishment, and the schools","volume":"24","author":"Welsh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Crime and Delinquency"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2006.00359.x","article-title":"Protective family factors in the context of neighborhood: Promoting positive school outcomes","volume":"55","author":"Woolley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1128","article-title":"Corporal punishment and physical abuse: Population-based trends for 3-to-11-year-old children in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Zolotor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213412000968?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213412000968?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,20]],"date-time":"2022-01-20T05:17:49Z","timestamp":1642655869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213412000968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213412000968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}