{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:39:26Z","timestamp":1790872766371,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH092526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH092526"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,7]],"date-time":"2012-09-07T16:15:15Z","timestamp":1347034515000},"page":"645-655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":176,"title":["Disproportionate exposure to early-life adversity and sexual orientation disparities in psychiatric morbidity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Katie A.","family":"McLaughlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark L.","family":"Hatzenbuehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziming","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerith J.","family":"Conron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.12.012","article-title":"Adverse adolescent relationship histories and young adult health: Cumulative effects of loneliness, low parental support, relationship stability, intimate partner violence, and loss","volume":"49","author":"Adam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004","article-title":"Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review","volume":"30","author":"Aldao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.5.651","article-title":"Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review","volume":"126","author":"Archer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.02.001","article-title":"Sexual orientation disparities in purging and binge eating from early to late adolescence","volume":"45","author":"Austin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.4.317","article-title":"Sexual orientation and tobacco use in a cohort study of US adolescent girls and boys","volume":"158","author":"Austin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2002.07.001","article-title":"Does batterers\u2019 treatment work? A meta-analytic review of domestic violence treatment","volume":"23","author":"Babcock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.477","article-title":"Victimization over the life span: A comparison of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings","volume":"73","author":"Balsam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2005.00220.x","article-title":"Relationship quality and domestic violence in women's same-sex relationships: The role of minority stress","volume":"29","author":"Balsam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0045","series-title":"The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health: Research design","author":"Bearman","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.1.89","article-title":"Suicide and friendships among American adolescents","volume":"94","author":"Bearman","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.82","article-title":"Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports","volume":"113","author":"Brewin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00010","article-title":"Mental disorders and service utilization among youths from homeless and low-income housed families","volume":"36","author":"Buckner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9314","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08336-8","article-title":"Health consequences of intimate partner violence","volume":"359","author":"Campbell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(97)00015-4","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of the relationship between reasons for drinking and DSM-IV alcohol-use disorders","volume":"23","author":"Carpenter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.773","article-title":"Challenges faced by homeless sexual minorities: Comparison of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender homeless adolescents with their heterosexual counterparts","volume":"92","author":"Cochran","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.4.524","article-title":"Depressive distress among homosexually active African American men and women","volume":"151","author":"Cochran","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0085","series-title":"The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding","author":"Committee on Lesbian","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.174169","article-title":"A population-based study of sexual orientation identity and gender differences in adult health","volume":"100","author":"Conron","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.990","article-title":"Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: A motivations model of alcohol use","volume":"69","author":"Cooper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00385-X","article-title":"Reports of parental maltreatment during childhood in a United States population-based survey of homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual adults","volume":"26","author":"Corliss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.162.11.1071","article-title":"Sexual orientation disparities in longitudinal alcohol use patterns among adolescents","volume":"162","author":"Corliss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2005.35.6.646","article-title":"Predicting the suicide attempts of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth","volume":"35","author":"D\u2019Augelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.31.3.250.24246","article-title":"Suicidality patterns and sexual orientation-related factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths","volume":"31","author":"D\u2019Augelli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.927","article-title":"The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 US cities","volume":"91","author":"Diaz","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.137","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and young adult intimate partner violence","volume":"67","author":"Fang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.2.262","article-title":"Correlates of same-sex behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students","volume":"88","author":"Faulkner","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.10.876","article-title":"Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people?","volume":"56","author":"Fergusson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.12.005","article-title":"Child mistreatment and adolescent and young adult depression","volume":"68","author":"Fletcher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2009.00436.x","article-title":"A comparison of weight-related behaviors among high school students who are homeless and non-homeless","volume":"79","author":"Fournier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of School Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.5.487","article-title":"Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth","volume":"153","author":"Garofalo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00820.x","article-title":"Cumulative environmental risk and youth maladjustment: The role of youth attributes","volume":"75","author":"Gerard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.933","article-title":"Risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"91","author":"Gilman","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). I. Associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"62","author":"Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(03)00071-0","article-title":"College students and problematic drinking: A review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Ham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016441","article-title":"How does sexual minority stigma \u201cget under the skin?\u201d A psychological mediation framework","volume":"135","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-2409.2010.01017.x","article-title":"Social factors as determinants of mental health disparities in LGB populations: Implications for public policy","volume":"4","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Issues and Policy Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3020","article-title":"The social environment and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth","volume":"127","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.153510","article-title":"State-level policies and psychiatric morbidity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations","volume":"99","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.168815","article-title":"The impact of institutional discrimination on psychiatric disorders in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: A prospective study","volume":"100","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01924.x","article-title":"Emotion regulation and the development of internalizing symptoms in a longitudinal study of sexual minority adolescents and their heterosexual peers","volume":"49","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-007-9188-0","article-title":"Intimate partner abuse among gay and bisexual men: Risk correlates and health outcomes","volume":"84","author":"Houston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-5-19","article-title":"Are adolescents with high socioeconomic status more likely to engage in alcohol and illicity drug use in early adulthood?","volume":"5","author":"Humensky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Substance Abuse, Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0220","first-page":"1817","article-title":"The mediating effect of childhood abuse in sexual orientation disparities in tobacco and alcohol use during adolescence: Results from the Nurses\u2019 Health Study II","volume":"21","author":"Jun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005588","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90080-6","article-title":"Gay and lesbian homeless\/street youth: Special issues and concerns","volume":"12","author":"Kruks","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X9301700202","article-title":"Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies","volume":"17","author":"MacKinnon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Evaluation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.83","article-title":"A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects","volume":"7","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02531.x","article-title":"Individual trajectories of substance use in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth and heterosexual youth","volume":"104","author":"Marshal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.7.1131","article-title":"Prediction of depressive distress in a community sample of women: The role of sexual orientation","volume":"92","author":"Matthews","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.11.1869","article-title":"Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States","volume":"91","author":"Mays","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.187","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). II. Associations with persistence of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"62","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.06.019","article-title":"Mechanisms linking stressful life events and mental health problems in a prospective, community-based sample of adolescents","volume":"44","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015760","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation as a mechanism linking peer victimization to the development of internalizing symptoms among youth","volume":"77","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.181586","article-title":"Responses to discrimination and psychiatric disorders among Black, Hispanic females, and lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals","volume":"100","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.2307\/2137286","article-title":"Minority stress and mental health in gay men","volume":"36","author":"Meyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.2.262","article-title":"Prejudice as stress: Conceptual and measurement issues","volume":"93","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.178319","article-title":"Mental health disorders, psychological distress, and suicidality in a diverse sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth","volume":"100","author":"Mustanski","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.2.328","article-title":"The psychological implications of concealing a stigma: A cognitive-affective-behavioral model","volume":"133","author":"Pachankis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.030700","article-title":"Moderate alcohol use and depression in young adults: Findings from a national longitudinal study","volume":"95","author":"Paschall","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2005.35.6.661","article-title":"Suicidality and associated risk factors among lesbian, gay, and bisexual compared to heterosexual Austrian adults","volume":"35","author":"Pl\u00f6derl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00007-X","article-title":"The gay adolescent: Stressors, adaptations, and psychosocial interventions","volume":"17","author":"Radkowsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.11.1170","article-title":"The impact of homelessness on children","volume":"46","author":"Rafferty","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0330","series-title":"SUDAAN: Professional Software for Survey Data Analysis [computer program]","author":"Research Triangle Institute","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199101000-00009","article-title":"Screening for adolescent depression: A comparison of depression scales","volume":"30","author":"Roberts","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.4.349","article-title":"Associations between health risk behaviors and opposite-, same-, and both-sex sexual partners in representative samples of Vermont and Massachusetts high school students","volume":"156","author":"Robin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.4.967","article-title":"Gay-related stress and emotional distress among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth: A longitudinal examination","volume":"70","author":"Rosario","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.2.198","article-title":"Adolescent same-sex romantic attractions and relationships: Implications for substance use and abuse","volume":"92","author":"Russell","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.903","article-title":"Same-sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescence","volume":"91","author":"Russell","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.8.1276","article-title":"Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: Evidence from a national study","volume":"91","author":"Russell","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.6.859","article-title":"Depression, hopelessness, suicidality, and related factors in sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents","volume":"67","author":"Safren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.1.85","article-title":"Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)","volume":"58","author":"Sandfort","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.71","article-title":"Prospectively ascertained childhood maltreatment and its associations with DSM-IV mental disorders in young adults","volume":"67","author":"Scott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.10.023","article-title":"Child abuse and neglect: Relations to adolescent binge drinking in the National Longitudinal Study of Aadolescent Health (Add Health)","volume":"34","author":"Shin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.10.138","article-title":"Transitions in suicide risk in a nationally representative sample of adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Thompson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.14.4.413","article-title":"Comparing violence over the life span in samples of same-sex and opposite-sex cohabitants","volume":"14","author":"Tjaden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0395","first-page":"151","article-title":"Lesbian, gay, and bisexual homeless youth: An eight-city public health perspective","volume":"85","author":"Van Leeuwen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1300\/J233v03n03_03","article-title":"Race\/ethnic differences in alcohol abuse amoung youth: An examination of risk-taking attitudes as a mediating factor","volume":"3","author":"Watt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnicity and Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.004","article-title":"Sexual orientation, gender, and alcohol use in a cohort study of US adolescent girls and boys","volume":"87","author":"Ziyadeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521341200141X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521341200141X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:06:19Z","timestamp":1758935179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521341200141X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S014521341200141X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disproportionate exposure to early-life adversity and sexual orientation disparities in psychiatric morbidity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}