{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T18:09:33Z","timestamp":1759342173446},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":165,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,21]],"date-time":"2012-12-21T11:51:46Z","timestamp":1356090706000},"page":"139-149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Child maltreatment and repeat presentations to the emergency department for suicide-related behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Anne E.","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Boyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Bethell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Wekerle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lil","family":"Tonmyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelvin","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Manion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371105600505","article-title":"Resilience following child maltreatment: A review of protective factors","volume":"56","author":"Afifi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7348","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7348.1254","article-title":"General practice based intervention to prevent repeat episodes of deliberate self harm: Cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"324","author":"Bennewith","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.05.001","article-title":"Psychosocial assessment and repetition of self-harm: The significance of single and multiple repeat episode analyses","volume":"127","author":"Bergen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Identifying deliberate self-harm in emergency department data","volume":"20","author":"Bethell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Reports"},{"issue":"3S","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0025","first-page":"S2","article-title":"Canadian Emergency Department Triage and Acuity Scale: Implementation guidelines","volume":"1","author":"Beveridge","year":"1999","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020215","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury as a predictor of suicidal behavior in depressed adolescents","volume":"168","author":"Brent","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0035","unstructured":"Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2008). CIHI data quality study of Ontario emergency department visits for 2004\u20132005: Volume II of IV \u2013 Main study findings. Ottawa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.038406","article-title":"Postcards from the EDge: 24-month outcomes of a randomised controlled trial for hospital-treated self-poisoning","volume":"191","author":"Carter","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0045","unstructured":"Child and Family Services Act, R. S. O. (1990). Child and Family Services Act, R.S.O. http:\/\/www.e-laws.gov.on.ca\/html\/statutes\/english\/elaws_statutes_90c11_e.htm."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1017\/S148180350000957X","article-title":"Population-based study of medically treated self-inflicted injuries","volume":"6","author":"Colman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/14.1.19","article-title":"The incidence and repetition of attempted suicide in Ireland","volume":"14","author":"Corcoran","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0060","series-title":"How healthy are rural Canadians? An assessment of their health status and health determinants","author":"DesMeules","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.090126","article-title":"Problem-solving therapy for people who present to hospital with self-harm: Zelen randomised controlled trial","volume":"199","author":"Hatcher","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2008.38.6.650","article-title":"How often does deliberate self-harm occur relative to each suicide? A study of variations by gender and age","volume":"38","author":"Hawton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n1017","article-title":"Deliberate self-harm in young people: Characteristics and subsequent mortality in a 20-year cohort of patients presenting to hospital","volume":"68","author":"Hawton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01852.x","article-title":"Deliberate self-harm by under-15-year-olds: Characteristics, trends and outcome","volume":"49","author":"Hawton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371105600504","article-title":"What is resilience?","volume":"56","author":"Herrman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0090","unstructured":"Hosmer, D., Jr., & Lemeshow, S. (1999a). Descriptive methods for survival data. In John Wiley & Sons (Ed.), Applied survival analyses (pp. 27\u201386). New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0095","unstructured":"Hosmer, D., Jr., & Lemeshow, S. (1999b). Other models and topics. In John Wiley & Sons (Ed.), Applied survival analyses (pp. 307\u2013353). New York."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870170022","article-title":"Repetition of attempted suicide among teenagers in Europe: Frequency, timing and risk factors","volume":"10","author":"Hulten","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0105","unstructured":"Iron, K., Zagorski, B., Sykora, K., & Manuel, D. (2008). Living and dying in Ontario: An opportunity for improved health information. ICES investigative report. http:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/file\/Living_and_dying_in_Ontario_March19-08.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0110","unstructured":"Juurlink, D., Preyra, C., Croxford, R., Chong, A., Austin, P., Tu, J., Laupacis, A. (2006). Canadian institute for health information discharge abstract database: A validation study. http:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/file\/cihi_dad_reabstractors_study.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0115","series-title":"Survival analysis. A self-learning text","first-page":"363","article-title":"Recurrent event survival analysis","author":"Kleinbaum","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxr014","article-title":"Classifying external causes of injury: History, current approaches and future directions","volume":"34","author":"McKenzie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiological Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S1481803500009428","article-title":"Revisions to the Canadian Emergency Department Triage and Acuity Scale implementation guidelines","volume":"6","author":"Murray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.02.026","article-title":"Pediatric suicide-related presentations: A systematic review of mental health care in the emergency department","volume":"56","author":"Newton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.10.1122","article-title":"Emergency treatment of young people following deliberate self-harm","volume":"62","author":"Olfson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0140","unstructured":"Ontario Association of Children's Aid Societies. (2011). Your children's aid. Child welfare report 2009\/10. http:\/\/www.oacas.org\/pubs\/oacas\/papers\/oacaschildwelfarereport2010.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.197.6.502a","article-title":"Interventions for self-harm: Are we measuring outcomes in the most appropriate way?","volume":"197","author":"Owens","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.3.193","article-title":"Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm. Systematic review","volume":"181","author":"Owens","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0155","first-page":"79","article-title":"Children in foster care: Before, during and after psychiatric hospitalization","volume":"87","author":"Persi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2003.01114.x","article-title":"Repetition risk for adolescent self-poisoning: A multiple event survival analysis","volume":"37","author":"Reith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1027\/\/0227-5910.24.2.79","article-title":"Adolescent self-poisoning: A cohort study of subsequent suicide and premature deaths","volume":"24","author":"Reith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crisis \u2013 The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0170","unstructured":"Rhodes, A., Bethell, J., & Schultz, S. (2006). Primary mental health care. Chapter 9. Primary Health Care in Ontario: A practice atlas. http:\/\/www.ices.on.ca\/file\/PC_atlas_chapter9.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.04.006","article-title":"Child maltreatment and onset of emergency department presentations for suicide-related behaviors","volume":"36","author":"Rhodes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2010.511147","article-title":"Preventing suicide in young people: Systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Robinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.6.1081","article-title":"The 18-month impact of an emergency room intervention for adolescent female suicide attempters","volume":"68","author":"Rotheram-Borus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.2.184","article-title":"The effects of regular source of care and health need on medical care use among rural adolescents","volume":"155","author":"Ryan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.06.008","article-title":"Identification of ICD codes suggestive of child maltreatment","volume":"35","author":"Schnitzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.3.264","article-title":"Rebuilding the Tower of Babel: A revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors. Part 2: Suicide-related ideations, communications and behaviors","volume":"37","author":"Silverman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.3.248","article-title":"Rebuilding the Tower of Babel: A revised nomenclature for the study of suicide and suicidal behaviors. Part I: Background, rationale and methodology","volume":"37","author":"Silverman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0210","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. (2011). Geographic units: Dissemination area (DA). http:\/\/geodepot.statcan.ca\/2006\/Reference\/COGG\/LongDescription_e.jsp?GEO_LEVEL=35&REFCODE=10&TYPE=L."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200410000-00004","article-title":"Using administrative data to measure ambulatory mental health service provision in primary care","volume":"42","author":"Steele","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200105000-00018","article-title":"Suicidal children and adolescents with first emergency room presentations: Predictors of six-month outcome","volume":"40","author":"Stewart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0225","unstructured":"The Ontario Ministry of Children and Youth Services. (2011). Reporting child abuse and neglect. http:\/\/www.children.gov.on.ca\/htdocs\/English\/topics\/childrensaid\/reportingabuse\/index.aspx."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2000.00712.x","article-title":"Factors associated with repeat suicide attempts among adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Vajda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1017\/S1481803500010149","article-title":"Revisions to the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale pediatric guidelines (PaedCTAS)","volume":"10","author":"Warren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0240","series-title":"The social ecology of resilience: A handbook of theory and practice","first-page":"187","article-title":"Contexts of vulnerability and resilience: Childhood maltreatment, cognitive functioning and close relationships","author":"Wekerle","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0245","unstructured":"Wilkins, R. (2009). PCCF+Version 5E user's guide (Geocodes\/PCCF) automated geographic coding based on the Statistics Canada Postal Code Conversion Files."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10050718","article-title":"Clinical and psychosocial predictors of suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the adolescent depression antidepressants and psychotherapy trial (ADAPT)","volume":"168","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2008.10.010","article-title":"Deliberate self-harm in adolescents: Comparison between those who receive help and those who do not","volume":"32","author":"Ystgaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.1.70","article-title":"Repetition of deliberate self-harm and subsequent suicide risk: Long-term follow-up study of 11,583 patients","volume":"185","author":"Zahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213412002256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213412002256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,4]],"date-time":"2022-02-04T09:46:18Z","timestamp":1643967978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213412002256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213412002256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}}}