{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T06:24:51Z","timestamp":1782800691977,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,9]],"date-time":"2013-01-09T23:02:57Z","timestamp":1357772577000},"page":"283-291","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Abuse of working children and influencing factors, Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Emine","family":"\u00d6nc\u00fc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet \u00d6ner","family":"Kurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Figen I\u015f\u0131k","family":"Esenay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"\u00d6zer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0005","first-page":"97","article-title":"Child labour in Zaria, Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Aliyu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of African Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.09.007","article-title":"Child labor and sexual assault among girls in Maiduguri, Nigeria","volume":"104","author":"Audu","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0015","unstructured":"Arseven, F., Bulut, O., Ayd\u0131n, O., Topalo\u011flu, S., \u015eahin, G., \u00d6zen, C., et al. (2005). Mobilya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitime y\u00f6nlendirilmesi projesi raporu[[nl]]Report of project leading employed children in furniture sector to education. Retrieved May 16, 2009, from http:\/\/www.csgb.gov.tr\/csgbPortal\/ShowProperty\/WLP Repository\/itkb\/dosyalar\/yayinlar\/projeraporlari\/rapor1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0020","series-title":"\u00c7ocuk ve gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131","author":"Bak\u0131rc\u0131","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0025","series-title":"Sanayi b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131","author":"Bulut","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0030","unstructured":"Chung, L., Fernandez, S., Ho, S., Jauhar, D., Kaur, K., Kumar, M., et al. (2008). Research study on workplace sexual harassment. Retrieved January 17, 2009, from http:\/\/www.ethicsworld.org\/ethicsandemployees\/PDF links\/sexual_harassment_singapore.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0035","unstructured":"\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f, S. S. (2002). \u0130stanbul ilinde sanayide \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7\u0131raklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 istismar ve ihmaller. Yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f y\u00fcksek lisans tezi, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hem\u015fireli\u011fi Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u0130stanbul.[[nl]]Abuse and neglect faced by the working children in industry in \u0130satanbul. Unpublished master thesis, \u0130stanbul University Institute of Health Science Children's Health and \u0130llnesses Nursing Department, \u0130stanbul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0040","unstructured":"\u00c7elenk, B. (2007). Ordu ili mesleki e\u011fitim merkezindeki kuaf\u00f6rl\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencilerinin temel nitelikleri ve i\u015fyerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar. Yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f y\u00fcksek lisans tezi, Gazi \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Giyim End\u00fcstrisi ve Moda Tasar\u0131m\u0131 E\u011fitimi Anabilim Dal\u0131 Kuaf\u00f6rl\u00fck ve G\u00fczellik Bilgisi E\u011fitimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Ankara.[[nl]]The basic characteristics of the students of hairdressing department in the vocational training center of Ordu and their problems at work. Unpublished master thesis, Gazi University \u0130nstitute of Educational Sciences Clothing Industry and Fashion Designing Education Depatment Hairdressing and Beauty Knowledge Division, Ankara."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1080\/00220380600774723","article-title":"The impact of household income on child labour in urban Turkey","volume":"42","author":"Dayio\u011flu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Development Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0050","unstructured":"DBT. (2006). Dokuzuncu Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 2007\u20132013 Resmi Gazete Say\u0131: 26215[[nl]]Development Plan 2007\u20132013 Official journal number: 26215) Retrieved December 10, 2008, from http:\/\/ekutup.dpt.gov.tr\/plan\/plan9.pdf."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0055","first-page":"344","article-title":"\u00c7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve bedensel geli\u015fimi \u00fczerine etkileri","volume":"22","author":"Duyar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toplum ve Hekim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2005.01.003","article-title":"International trade and child labor: Cross-country evidence","volume":"68","author":"Edmonds","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of International Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-5-2","article-title":"Prevalence, types and demographic features of child labour among school children in Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Fetuga","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC International Health Human Rights"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0070","first-page":"30","article-title":"\u00c7al\u0131san \u00e7ocuk olgusuna sosyo-psikolojik Bak\u0131s: sanayide \u00e7al\u0131san \u00e7ocuklar \u00f6rne\u011fi","volume":"4","author":"Fidan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trakya \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.11.021","article-title":"History of childhood abuse in Portuguese parents","volume":"28","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.012","article-title":"Re-victimization patterns in a national longitudinal sample of children and youth","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0085","first-page":"19","article-title":"\u0130\u015fyerinde cinsel taciz: Erzurum ilinde bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerine bir uygulama","volume":"3","author":"Gerni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1053\/jpdn.2003.31","article-title":"Health hazards and risks for abuse among child labor in Jordan","volume":"18","author":"Gharaibeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.10.008","article-title":"Violence in the family members of children and adolescents evaluated for sexual abuse","volume":"27","author":"Gharaibeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0100","unstructured":"G\u00fczel, A., Ocak, S., & \u00d6zkaraca, A. (2008). \u0130\u015f Kanunlar\u0131 (Labour Law). (3th ed.). \u0130stanbul: Yaz\u0131n Matbaac\u0131l\u0131k, Chapter 3, Bireysel i\u015f hukukuna ili\u015fkin kanunlar (Laws related to individual labour law), pp. 68\u201369."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0105","unstructured":"Giles-Sims, J., Straus, M., & Sugarman, D. (1995). Child, maternal and family characteristics associated with spanking. 1995. Retrieved April 23, 2009, from http:\/\/www.pediatrics.aappublications.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/113\/6\/S1\/1952."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0110","first-page":"380","article-title":"Child abuse among working children in rural Bangladesh: Prevalence and determinants","volume":"114","author":"Hadi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00341-1","article-title":"Child neglect: Developmental issues and outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Hildyard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rssm.2007.07.001","article-title":"The structure of teenage employment: Social background and the jobs held by high school seniors","volume":"25","author":"Hirschman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Research in Social Stratification and Mobility"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/095624789600800209","article-title":"Child waste pickers in India: The occupation and its health risks","volume":"8","author":"Hunt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environment and Urbanization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2452","article-title":"Child maltreatment in the United States: Prevalence, risk factors, and adolescent health consequences","volume":"118","author":"Hussey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0135","unstructured":"ILO. (1999). Convention No. 182 Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention. Retrieved April 23, 2009, from http:\/\/www.ilocarib.org.tt\/projects\/cariblex\/conventions_9.shtml."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0140","unstructured":"ILO. (2009). Decent work country profile Brazil\/International Labour Office. \u2013 Geneva and Brasilia Retrieved November 19, 2011, from http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---dgreports\/---integration\/documents\/publication\/wcms_124376.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0145","unstructured":"ILO. (2010). Accelerating action against child labour. Report of the director-general, international labour conference, 99th session, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2011, from http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/global\/Themes\/Child_Labour\/lang--en\/index.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0150","unstructured":"Kacker, L., Varadan, S., & Kumar, P. (2007). Study on child abuse: 2007. India Ministry of Women and Child Development Goverment of India. Retrieved May 12, 2009, from http:\/\/wcd.nic.in\/childabuse.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0155","unstructured":"Kars, \u00d6. (1996). \u00c7ocuk istismar\u0131: nedenleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131[[nl]]Child abuse: reasons and result. (1st ed.). Ankara: Bizim B\u00fcro Bas\u0131mevi (chapter 1\u20132)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0160","unstructured":"KSGM. (2008). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131[[nl]]The research of violence against women in Turkey, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2009, from http:\/\/www.ksgm.gov.tr\/tdvaw\/anasayfa."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0165","first-page":"19","article-title":"Sanayi B\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7\u0131raklarda madde kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve etkileyen etkenlerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131","volume":"1","author":"Ku\u011fu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2007.09.003","article-title":"Evidence on the impact of child labor on child health in Indonesia, 1993\u20132000","volume":"6","author":"Maliki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Economics and Human Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0175","first-page":"113","article-title":"Determination anxiety level of the youngsters studying in Denizli Apprenticeship Training Center","volume":"7","author":"Metin","year":"2008","journal-title":"TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2006.00585.x","article-title":"Perceptions of child labour among working children in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"32","author":"Omokhodion","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health & Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0185","unstructured":"Polat, O. (2007). T\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131, tan\u0131mlar[[nl]]Child abuse and definitions with all dimensions. 1. Ed, Ankara: Se\u00e7kin Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k (chapters 3,4,8,9)."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20590","article-title":"Workplace violence against adolescent workers in the US","volume":"51","author":"Rauscher","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.07.006","article-title":"Potential for violence against teenage retail workers in the United States","volume":"36","author":"Runyan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(00)00024-0","article-title":"Risk factors for child neglect","volume":"6","author":"Schumacher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1348\/000712603321661868","article-title":"Victimization in the school and the workplace: Are there any links?","volume":"94","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10869-010-9167-4","article-title":"Millennials and the world of work: Experiences in paid work during adolescence","volume":"25","author":"Staff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Business and Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0215","first-page":"55","article-title":"Social class background and the school-to-work transition","volume":"119","author":"Staff","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0220","first-page":"23","article-title":"Y\u00fcre\u011fir \u00c7\u0131rakl\u0131k E\u011fitim Merkezi \u00f6\u011frencilerinde depresyon s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nedenleri","volume":"23","author":"S\u00fctoluk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mesleki Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0225","unstructured":"TU\u0130K. (2006). \u00c7ocuk i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131[[nl]]Turkish Statistical Institute Child Labour Force Research. Retrieved April 20, 2008, from http:\/\/www.tuik.gov.tr\/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=482."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0230","first-page":"155","article-title":"Edirne ve Hayrabolu Mesleki E\u011fitim Merkezi \u00f6\u011frencilerinde umutsuzluk ve s\u00fcrekli kayg\u0131 d\u00fczeyleri","volume":"8","author":"Toku\u00e7","year":"2009","journal-title":"TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-008-0339-8","article-title":"Prevalence of workplace bullying and risk groups: A representative population study","volume":"82","author":"Ortega","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0240","first-page":"83","article-title":"E\u015fler aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve bo\u015fanman\u0131n farkl\u0131 ya\u015f ve cinsiyetteki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f ve uyum problemleri ile alg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 sosyal destek \u00fczerindeki rol\u00fc","volume":"6","author":"\u00d6zen","year":"1999","journal-title":"\u00c7ocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0245","unstructured":"UNICEF. (2006). World report on violence aganist children in places of work. Retrieved July 30, 2008, from http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/violencestudy\/6. World Report on Violence against Children.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0250","unstructured":"WHO. (2007). The cycles of violence: The relationship between childhood maltreatment and the risk of later becoming a victim or perpetrator of violence. Retrieved December 12, 2008, from http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/violenceinjury."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.006","article-title":"Childhood victimization and lifetime revictimization","volume":"32","author":"Widom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213412002554?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213412002554?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T16:01:04Z","timestamp":1539964864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213412002554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213412002554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.11.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}}}