{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T15:01:53Z","timestamp":1779289313111,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,26]],"date-time":"2013-09-26T04:51:51Z","timestamp":1380171111000},"page":"917-927","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Reactions to children's transgressions in at-risk caregivers: Does mitigating information, type of transgression, or caregiver directive matter?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Lauren M.","family":"Irwin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Skowronski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie L.","family":"Crouch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel S.","family":"Milner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Zengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0005","first-page":"47","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Baddeley","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.1212","article-title":"Examining pregnant women's hostile attributions about infants predict offspring maltreatment","volume":"167","author":"Berlin","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.4.532","article-title":"Perceived control over caregiving outcomes: Implications for child abuse","volume":"25","author":"Bugental","year":"1989","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.35.6.1367","article-title":"In charge but not in control: The management of teaching relationships by adults with low perceived power","volume":"35","author":"Bugental","year":"1999","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.72.6.1297","article-title":"Who's the boss? Accessibility of dominance ideation among individuals with low perceptions of interpersonal power","volume":"72","author":"Bugental","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00115-0","article-title":"Evaluations of child transgressions, disciplinary choices, and expected child compliance in a no-cry and a crying infant condition in physically abusive and comparison mothers","volume":"24","author":"Caselles","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00036-X","article-title":"Dynamic prediction characteristics of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory","volume":"27","author":"Chaffin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.2307\/1131470","article-title":"Perceptions and evaluations of child transgressions and disciplinary techniques in high- and low-risk mothers and their children","volume":"64","author":"Chilamkurti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.04.004","article-title":"The word game: An innovative strategy for assessing implicit processes in parents at risk for child physical abuse","volume":"36","author":"Crouch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0050","series-title":"Child victimization","first-page":"19-1","article-title":"The social information processing model of child physical abuse: A conceptual basis for prevention and intervention strategies","author":"Crouch","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016956","article-title":"A conceptual and empirical examination of justifications for dichotomization","volume":"14","author":"DeCoster","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506290411","article-title":"Impact of stress and mitigating information on evaluations, attributions, affect, disciplinary choices, and expectations of compliance in mothers at high and low risk for child physical abuse","volume":"21","author":"De Pa\u00fal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507313532","article-title":"Dispositional empathy in neglectful mothers and mothers at high risk for child physical abuse","volume":"23","author":"De Pa\u00fal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20123","article-title":"Aggression inhibition in high- and low-risk subjects for child physical abuse: Effects of a child's hostile intent and the presence of mitigating information","volume":"32","author":"De Pa\u00fal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00110-1","article-title":"Impact of child noncompliance on stress appraisals, attributions, and disciplinary choices in mothers at high and low risk for child physical abuse","volume":"24","author":"Dopke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0085","first-page":"272","article-title":"Predictors of mothers\u2019 responses to child noncompliance: Attributions and attitudes","volume":"24","author":"Geller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.4.539","article-title":"Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review","volume":"128","author":"Gershoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.20.2.233.22263","article-title":"An attributional analysis of child abuse among low-income African American mothers","volume":"20","author":"Graham","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.1.4","article-title":"Impact of parental discipline methods on the child's internalization of values: A reconceptualization of current points of view","volume":"30","author":"Grusec","year":"1994","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0105","series-title":"Impact of individual differences in child abuse potential on the use of mitigating information during child transgressions (unpublished doctoral dissertation)","author":"Irwin","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.99.1.122","article-title":"A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory","volume":"99","author":"Just","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.19","article-title":"On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables","volume":"7","author":"MacCallum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.05.003","article-title":"Child physical abuse risk moderates spontaneous inferences of ambiguous child behaviors","author":"McCarthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.01.002","article-title":"Mothers of children with externalizing problems: Cognitive risk factors for abuse potential and discipline style and practices","volume":"32","author":"McElroy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0130","series-title":"Child Abuse Potential Inventory: Manual","author":"Milner","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(93)90024-G","article-title":"Social information processing and physical child abuse","volume":"13","author":"Milner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90017-5","article-title":"Assessing physical child abuse risk: The Child Abuse Potential Inventory","volume":"14","author":"Milner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0145","first-page":"39","article-title":"Social information processing and child physical abuse: Theory and research","volume":"Vol. 46","author":"Milner","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00506-9","article-title":"Social information processing in high-risk and physically abusive parents","volume":"27","author":"Milner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0155","series-title":"Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment: Vol. 2. Personality assessment","first-page":"237","article-title":"The Child Abuse Potential (CAP) Inventory","author":"Milner","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1994.13.4.335","article-title":"The impact of mitigating information on attributions for positive and negative child behavior by adults at low- and high-risk for child-abusive behavior","volume":"13","author":"Milner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.5.879","article-title":"Predictive validity of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory","volume":"52","author":"Milner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00254-X","article-title":"Evaluations, attributions, affect, and disciplinary choices in mothers at high and low risk for child physical abuse","volume":"25","author":"Montes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2307\/1129220","article-title":"Conceptions of personal issues: A domain distinct from moral or societal concepts","volume":"52","author":"Nucci","year":"1981","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2307\/1128983","article-title":"Children's social interactions in the context of moral and conventional transgressions","volume":"53","author":"Nucci","year":"1982","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0185","first-page":"728","article-title":"Parent-child aggression: Association with child abuse potential and parenting styles. Violence and victims","volume":"25","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20345","article-title":"Physical discipline, escalation, and child abuse potential: Psychometric evidence for the Analog Parenting Task","volume":"36","author":"Russa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-008-0035-y","article-title":"Parents who abuse: What are they thinking?","volume":"11","author":"Seng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.12.2.234","article-title":"The effects of maternal attributions on parenting: An experimental analysis","volume":"12","author":"Slep","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.2307\/1129527","article-title":"Preschool children's conceptualizations of moral and social rules","volume":"52","author":"Smetana","year":"1981","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.2307\/1130648","article-title":"Children's conceptions of parental authority","volume":"57","author":"Tisak","year":"1986","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.16.5.417","article-title":"Act-rule relations: Children's concepts of social rules","volume":"16","author":"Westin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1989.9921123","article-title":"Statistical power analysis and reliability of measurement","volume":"116","author":"Williams","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Journal of General Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017_bib0225","series-title":"Statistical principles in experimental design","author":"Winer","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213413002482?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213413002482?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]],"date-time":"2018-10-12T17:55:51Z","timestamp":1539366951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213413002482"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213413002482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reactions to children's transgressions in at-risk caregivers: Does mitigating information, type of transgression, or caregiver directive matter?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}