{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:00:48Z","timestamp":1780592448782,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,16]],"date-time":"2013-11-16T21:00:25Z","timestamp":1384635625000},"page":"664-676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Mutuality, severity, and chronicity of violence by Father-Only, Mother-Only, and mutually violent parents as reported by university students in 15 nations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Murray A.","family":"Straus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yahayra","family":"Michel-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014012003","article-title":"Assessment of the reliability of the Conflict Tactics Scales: A meta-analytic review","volume":"14","author":"Archer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.126.5.651","article-title":"Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A meta-analytic review","volume":"126","author":"Archer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0015","first-page":"1609","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences reported by adults \u2014 Five states, 2009","volume":"59","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2010","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021675","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of relationship aggression: A prospective longitudinal study","volume":"24","author":"Cui","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-004-0682-9","article-title":"Isolating adult psychological correlates of witnessing parental violence: Findings from a predominantly Latina sample","volume":"19","author":"Davies","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1891\/1946-6560.3.2.170","article-title":"Prevalence of physical violence in intimate relationships, Part 2: Rates of male and female perpetration","volume":"3","author":"Desmarais","year":"2012","journal-title":"Partner Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0035","series-title":"Rethinking domestic violence","author":"Dutton","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1177\/107780129952003","article-title":"The overlap between child maltreatment and woman battering","volume":"5","author":"Edleson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.08.012","article-title":"Like parent, like child: Intergenerational transmission of partner violence in Cebu, the Philippines","volume":"44","author":"Fehringer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0050","series-title":"Violence and gender reexamined","author":"Felson","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1525\/ctx.2006.5.2.21","article-title":"Is violence against women about women or about violence?","volume":"5","author":"Felson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contexts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-004-1001-6","article-title":"References examining assaults by women on their spouses or male partners: An annotated bibliography","volume":"8","author":"Fiebert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sexuality & Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.2307\/352145","article-title":"The effects of parental marital violence on young adults: An exploratory investigation","volume":"47","author":"Forsstrom-Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21724","article-title":"The impact of intimate partner violence and additional traumatic events on trauma symptoms and PTSD in preschool-aged children","volume":"25","author":"Graham-Bermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.VV-D-12-00012","article-title":"Children exposed to intimate partner violence and the reported effects of psychosocial interventions","volume":"28","author":"Grip","year":"2013","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0075","series-title":"Juvenile Justice Bulletin","first-page":"1","article-title":"Children's exposure to intimate partner violence and other family violence","author":"Hamby","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.02.004","article-title":"The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: A review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Holt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2527(01)00080-2","article-title":"Patterns and mental health predictors of domestic violence in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"24","author":"Kessler","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1891\/1946-6560.3.2.199","article-title":"Rates of bidirectional versus unidirectional intimate partner violence across samples, sexual orientations, and race\/ethnicities: A comprehensive review","volume":"3","author":"Langhinrichsen-Rohling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Partner Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.20.1.137","article-title":"Estimating the number of American children living in partner-violent families","volume":"20","author":"McDonald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.5172\/jfs.9.2.219","article-title":"Children living with domestic violence: Research foundations for early intervention","volume":"9","author":"McIntosh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015012006","article-title":"Retrospective reports of interparental abuse by adult children from intact families","volume":"15","author":"Moon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.01.029","article-title":"Equivalent harm? The relative roles of maltreatment and exposure to intimate partner violence in antisocial outcomes for young adults","volume":"34","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01006627","article-title":"The marriage license as a hitting license: A comparison of assaults in dating, cohabiting, and married couples","volume":"4","author":"Stets","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0125","series-title":"Physical Violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families","first-page":"75","article-title":"Injury, frequency, and the representative sample fallacy in measuring wife beating and child abuse","author":"Straus","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0130","series-title":"Children and violence: Report of the Twenty Third Ross Roundtable on Critical Approaches to Common Pediatric Problems","first-page":"98","article-title":"Children as witnesses to marital violence: A risk factor for life long problems among a nationally representative sample of American men and women","author":"Straus","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0135","series-title":"Violence in intimate relationships","first-page":"17","article-title":"The controversy over domestic violence by women: A methodological, theoretical, and sociology of science analysis","author":"Straus","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397104269543","article-title":"Cross-cultural reliability and validity of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales: A study of university student dating couples in 17 nations","volume":"38","author":"Straus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cross-Cultural Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0145","series-title":"Current controversies on family violence","first-page":"55","article-title":"Women's violence toward men is a serious social problem","author":"Straus","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0150","series-title":"Preventing partner violence: Research and evidence-based intervention strategies","first-page":"245","article-title":"Gender symmetry in partner violence: Evidence and implications for prevention and treatment","author":"Straus","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397109335770","article-title":"The national context effect: An empirical test of the validity of cross-national research using unrepresentative samples","volume":"43","author":"Straus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cross-Cultural Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1108\/17596599200900002","article-title":"Violence between parents reported by male and female university students: Prevalence, severity, chronicity, and mutuality","volume":"1","author":"Straus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770903103081","article-title":"Why the overwhelming evidence on partner physical violence by women has not been perceived and is often denied","volume":"18","author":"Straus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2011.04.010","article-title":"Gender symmetry and mutuality in perpetration of clinical-level partner violence: Empirical evidence and implications for prevention and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Straus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2023","article-title":"Blaming the messenger for the bad news about partner violence by women: The Methodological, theoretical, and value basis of the purported invalidity of the Conflict Tactics Scales","volume":"30","author":"Straus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1891\/1946-6560.4.2.232","article-title":"Dyadic types in the PASK project","volume":"4","author":"Straus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Partner Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0185","series-title":"Paper presented at the 18th International Conference on Violence, Abuse & Trauma","article-title":"Dyadic types: An easily determined and essential starting point for understanding, preventing, and treating all forms of family violence","author":"Straus","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.5.507.63686","article-title":"A short form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and typologies for seventy and mutuality","volume":"19","author":"Straus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0195","series-title":"Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families","first-page":"95","article-title":"How violent are American families? Estimates from the National Family Violence Survey and other studies","author":"Straus","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0200","series-title":"Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8,145 families","author":"Straus","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0205","series-title":"Behind closed doors: Violence in the American family","author":"Straus","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0210","article-title":"Intimate terrorism and injury of dating partners by male and female university students","author":"Straus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001","article-title":"The revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2): Development and preliminary psychometric data","volume":"17","author":"Straus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.06.004","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and prevalence of partner violence measured by the conflict tactics scales in male-dominant nations","volume":"17","author":"Straus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.2307\/353066","article-title":"Verbal\/symbolic aggression in couples: Incidence rates and relationships to personal characteristics","volume":"54","author":"Straus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0230","series-title":"Violence in dating relationships: Emerging social issues","first-page":"3","article-title":"Dating violence: Prevalence, context, and risk markers","author":"Sugarman","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0235","series-title":"The real wealth of nations: Pathways to human development. Human Development Report 2010: 20th Anniversary Edition","author":"United Nations Development Program","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.079020","article-title":"Differences in frequency of violence and reported injury between relationships with reciprocal and nonreciprocal intimate partner violenc","volume":"97","author":"Whitaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024910416164","article-title":"The effects of children's exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis and critique","volume":"6","author":"Wolfe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2008.01469.x","article-title":"Child maltreatment, bullying, gender-based harassment, and adolescent dating violence: Making the connections","volume":"33","author":"Wolfe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854811425649","article-title":"Exposure to intimate partner violence","volume":"39","author":"Wright","year":"2012","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213413002913?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213413002913?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T18:21:05Z","timestamp":1539195665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213413002913"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213413002913"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mutuality, severity, and chronicity of violence by Father-Only, Mother-Only, and mutually violent parents as reported by university students in 15 nations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}