{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T19:46:10Z","timestamp":1767383170984,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01MH078002-01A2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01MH078002-01A2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005217","name":"National Center for Injury Prevention and Control","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R49 CCR421767-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R49 CCR421767-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005217","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,21]],"date-time":"2013-12-21T11:15:45Z","timestamp":1387624545000},"page":"1341-1350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Mediators of the childhood emotional abuse\u2013hopelessness association in African American women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5405-0239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorian A.","family":"Lamis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1529-5756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina K.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit A.","family":"Shahane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadine J.","family":"Kaslow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0005","first-page":"358","article-title":"Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression","volume":"96","author":"Abramson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.32.2.131.24405","article-title":"Additive impact of childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse on suicide attempts among low-income, African American women","volume":"32","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20403","article-title":"Enhancing spiritual well-being among suicidal African American female survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV)","volume":"63","author":"Arnette","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.2.190","article-title":"Relationship between hopelessness and ultimate suicide: A replication with psychiatric outpatients","volume":"147","author":"Beck","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00028-0","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales","volume":"39","author":"Beck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037562","article-title":"The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale","volume":"42","author":"Beck","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00535-5","article-title":"Trends in child maltreatment literature","volume":"27","author":"Behl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"year":"1998","series-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A retrospective self-report","author":"Bernstein","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0040"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect","volume":"151","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.38.2.143","article-title":"Assessment of suicide risk in a psychiatric hospital","volume":"38","author":"Bisconer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0055","first-page":"273","article-title":"Perfectionism, hopelessness, and suicide ideation: Revisions to diathesis-stress and specific vulnerability models","volume":"25","author":"Blankstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000162","article-title":"Association between childhood maltreatment and adult emotional dysregulation in a low-income, urban, African American sample: Moderation by oxytocin receptor gene","volume":"23","author":"Bradley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20077","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among low-income, African American women with a history of intimate partner violence and suicidal behaviors: Self-esteem, social support, and religious coping","volume":"18","author":"Bradley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1556","article-title":"Meaning-centered group psychotherapy for patients with advanced cancer: A pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Breitbart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Narrative therapy: Making meaning, making lives","author":"Brown","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0075"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-008-9227-5","article-title":"Determining relationships between physical health and spiritual experience, religious practices, and congregational support in a heterogeneous medical sample","volume":"49","author":"Campbell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.28.2.67","article-title":"The relationship between psychological buffers, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation","volume":"28","author":"Chioqueta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crisis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0227-5910","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOFV.0000011580.63593.96","article-title":"Dysphoria and hopelessness following battering: The role of perceived control, coping, and self-esteem","volume":"19","author":"Clements","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1177\/00234702032006004","article-title":"Collective self-esteem and Africultural coping styles in African American adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Constantine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Black Studies"},{"issue":"Suppl. 5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00642.x","article-title":"Spirituality and religion in patients with HIV\/AIDS","author":"Cotton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/10926790802262572","article-title":"Childhood emotional abuse and risk for hopelessness and depressive symptoms during adolescence","volume":"8","author":"Courtney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31819d37a9","article-title":"The association of public and private religious involvement with severity of depression and hopelessness in older adults treated for major depression","volume":"17","author":"Cruz","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-010-9122-6","article-title":"Spiritual well-being and health-related quality of life among African\u2013American women with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"6","author":"Dalmida","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Research in Quality of Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0120","first-page":"13","article-title":"Interviewer effects in public health surveys","volume":"25","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1037\/1099-9809.14.4.344","article-title":"Ethnic differences in the effects of spiritual well-being on long-term psychological and behavioral outcomes within a sample of homeless women","volume":"14","author":"Douglas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453","article-title":"Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: Results from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study","volume":"160","author":"Edwards","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.10.006","article-title":"The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States and implications for prevention","volume":"36","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/01926180301118","article-title":"Existential well-being as a factor in the adjustment of adults sexually abused as children","volume":"31","author":"Feinauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Family Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000230654.49933.23","article-title":"From emotional abuse in childhood to psychopathology in adulthood: A path mediated by immature defense mechanisms and self-esteem","volume":"194","author":"Finzi-Dottan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2007.00343.x","article-title":"Spirituality and the current adjustment of adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"46","author":"Gall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Child maltreatment 1: Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206286224","article-title":"The importance of spirituality in the lives of domestic violence survivors","volume":"12","author":"Gillum","year":"2006","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-010-9375-2","article-title":"A stairway to heaven? Structure of the Religious Involvement Inventory and Spiritual Well-Being Scale","volume":"50","author":"Gow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2337(1992)18:3<171::AID-AB2480180302>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Long-term consequences of childhood physical and psychological maltreatment","volume":"18","author":"Gross","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.01.004","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide in individuals with depression: A systematic review","volume":"147","author":"Hawton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/1941-1022.S.1.3","article-title":"Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research","volume":"S","author":"Hill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Religion and Spirituality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0185","first-page":"85","article-title":"Spiritual and psychological health of Malaysian youths","volume":"20","author":"Imam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2005.05.001","article-title":"Risk and protective factors associated with symptoms of depression in low-income African American and Caucasian women during pregnancy","volume":"50","author":"Jesse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Why people die by suicide","author":"Joiner","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0195"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.3.533","article-title":"Factors that mediate and moderate the link between partner abuse and suicidal behavior in African American women","volume":"66","author":"Kaslow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00894.x","article-title":"Longitudinal trajectories of self-system processes and depressive symptoms among maltreated and nonmaltreated children","volume":"77","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v13n02_05","article-title":"Sexual trauma, spirituality, and psychopathology","volume":"13","author":"Krejci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.11.011","article-title":"Childhood trauma and current psychological functioning in adults with social anxiety disorder","volume":"26","author":"Kuo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684312439186","article-title":"Risk factors for suicidal ideation among African American and European American college women","volume":"36","author":"Lamis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2011.533628","article-title":"Sexual attraction status and adolescent suicide proneness: The roles of hopelessness, depression, and social support","volume":"58","author":"Langhinrichsen-Rohling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401002036","article-title":"The development of dissociation in maltreated preschool-aged children","volume":"13","author":"Macfie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"year":"2008","series-title":"Introduction to statistical mediation analysis","author":"MacKinnon","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0235"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1912.2006.tb00030.x","article-title":"Examining racial identity and masculinity as correlates of self-esteem and psychological distress in black men","volume":"34","author":"Mahalik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004418","article-title":"Religious service attendance and spiritual well-being are differentially associated with risk of major depression","volume":"39","author":"Maselko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0250","first-page":"379","article-title":"Is there a correlation between spirituality and anxiety and depression in patients with advanced cancer?","volume":"14","author":"McCoubrie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020361311046","article-title":"Hopelessness as mediator of the link between reports of a history of child maltreatment and suicidality in African American women","volume":"26","author":"Meadows","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-005-6236-3","article-title":"Protective factors against suicide attempt risk among African American women experiencing intimate partner violence","volume":"36","author":"Meadows","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-010-9383-2","article-title":"Spiritual well-being, cortisol, and suicidality in Croatian war veterans suffering from PTSD","volume":"50","author":"Mihaljevi\u0107","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20305","article-title":"Coping variables that mediate the relation between intimate partner violence and mental health outcomes among low-income, African American women","volume":"62","author":"Mitchell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"year":"1998","series-title":"Mplus 7.0 [computer software]","author":"Muthen","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0275"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31815faa5f","article-title":"Spiritual well-being, instrinsic religiosity, and suicidal behavior in predominantly Catholic Croatian war veterans with chronic postraumatic stress disorder: A case control study","volume":"196","author":"Nad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"year":"1991","series-title":"Manual for the Spiritual Well-Being Scale","author":"Paloutzian","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0290"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0295","series-title":"Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy","first-page":"224","article-title":"Loneliness, spiritual well-being and the quality of life","author":"Paloutzian","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2009.1845","article-title":"Family violence exposure and health outcomes among older African American women: Do spirituality and social support play protective roles?","volume":"19","author":"Paranjape","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-011-9398-9","article-title":"Life stress as mediator of the childhood maltreatment-intimate partner violence link in low-income, African American women","volume":"27","author":"Patel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798404266065","article-title":"A longitudinal study of African American women and the maintenance of a health self-esteem","volume":"30","author":"Patterson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Black Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-011-0270-1","article-title":"The causal mediation formula\u2014A guide to the assessment of pathways and mechanisms","volume":"13","author":"Pearl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206297438","article-title":"Battered black women's use of religious services and spirituality for assistance in leaving abusive relationships","volume":"13","author":"Potter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20656","article-title":"Trauma centrality and PTSD symptom severity in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"24","author":"Robinaugh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0330","series-title":"Rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology","first-page":"323","article-title":"Developmental predictors of depressive cognitive style: Research and theory","author":"Rose","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.703290","article-title":"Attachment mediates the childhood maltreatment\u2013daily hassles link in low-income, suicidal African American women","volume":"21","author":"Santorelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1891\/088667007782312140","article-title":"Exposure to child abuse and risk for mental health problems in women","volume":"22","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Supplementary analyses of race differences in child maltreatment rates in the NIS-4","author":"Sedlak","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0345"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-006-9029-8","article-title":"Use of an intersectional framework to understand Black women's racial and gender identities","volume":"54","author":"Settles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028931","article-title":"Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"139","author":"Sowislo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00382-4","article-title":"Relative contributions of parent substance use and childhood maltreatment to chronic homelessness, depression, and substance abuse problems among homeless women: Mediating roles of self-esteem and abuse in adulthood","volume":"26","author":"Stein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.708014","article-title":"The universality of childhood emotional abuse: A meta-analysis of worldwide prevalence","volume":"21","author":"Stoltenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013317","article-title":"Examining the relationship between multiple internalized oppressions and African American lesbian, gay, bisexual and questioning persons\u2019 self-esteem and psychological distress","volume":"56","author":"Szymanski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.58.1.83-90","article-title":"Spiritual well-being and suicidal ideation among college students","volume":"58","author":"Taliaferro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.003","article-title":"Emotional abuse in a sample of multiply maltreated, urban young adolescents: Issues of definition and identification","volume":"33","author":"Trickett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31811f4062","article-title":"Spiritual well-being and health","volume":"195","author":"Tsuang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2010.03.032","article-title":"Dimensions of religious\/spiritual well-being and their relation to personality and psychological well-being","volume":"49","author":"Unterrainer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/009164710503300401","article-title":"A confirmatory test of the factor validity of scores on the spiritual well-being scale in a community sample of African Americans","volume":"33","author":"Utsey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology and Theology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017782","article-title":"Addressing religious and spiritual issues in trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy for children and adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016211","article-title":"Changes in personal religion\/spirituality during and after childhood abuse: A review and synthesis","volume":"1","author":"Walker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0410","first-page":"82","article-title":"Research and theory: Relationships among spirtuality, social support, and childhood maltreatment in university students","volume":"47","author":"Weber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Counseling and Values"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2011.00045.x","article-title":"Let me count the ways: Fostering reasons for living among low-income, suicidal, African American women","volume":"41","author":"West","year":"2011","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006286345","article-title":"A brief guide to structural equation modeling","volume":"34","author":"Weston","year":"2006","journal-title":"Counseling Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260502238733","article-title":"Violent childhood experiences and the risk of intimate partner violence in adults: Assessment in a large health maintenance organization","volume":"18","author":"Whitfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10879-009-9132-6","article-title":"Meaning therapy: An integrative and positive existential psychotherapy","volume":"40","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J135v07n02_01","article-title":"The long-term impact of emotional abuse in childhood: Identifying mediating and moderating processes","volume":"7","author":"Wright","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2011.567763","article-title":"Self-esteem and psychological adjustment","volume":"11","author":"Zeigler-Hill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Self and Identity"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213413003487?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213413003487?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:07:06Z","timestamp":1758935226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213413003487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0145213413003487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0145-2134"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mediators of the childhood emotional abuse\u2013hopelessness association in African American women","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.11.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}