{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T19:13:53Z","timestamp":1793301233114,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,18]],"date-time":"2014-04-18T09:56:16Z","timestamp":1397814976000},"page":"1369-1381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":238,"title":["Long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on emotion processing in adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Joanna Cahall","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy Spatz","family":"Widom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1967.20.3.735","article-title":"Quick test validation study and examination of form equivalency","volume":"20","author":"Abidin","year":"1967","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.4.545","article-title":"Missing data techniques for structural equation modeling","volume":"112","author":"Allison","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0015","series-title":"The quick test","author":"Ammons","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.09.018","article-title":"Structural equation modeling: Adjudging model fit","volume":"42","author":"Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940000585X","article-title":"Child maltreatment, attachment, and the self system: Emergence of an internal state lexicon in toddlers at high social risk","volume":"6","author":"Beeghly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00072-0","article-title":"Predicting personality pathology among adult patients with substance use disorders: Effects of childhood maltreatment","volume":"23","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(95)00676-P","article-title":"A cognitive developmental approach to morality: Investigating the psychopath","volume":"57","author":"Blair","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012225108281","article-title":"A selective impairment in the processing of sad and fearful expressions in children with psychopathic tendencies","volume":"29","author":"Blair","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2003.10.008","article-title":"Reduced sensitivity to others\u2019 fearful expressions in psychopathic individuals","volume":"37","author":"Blair","year":"2004","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01596.x","article-title":"The development of psychopathy","volume":"47","author":"Blair","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.2000.3973","article-title":"Emotionally arousing pictures increase blood glucose levels and enhance recall","volume":"75","author":"Blake","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0065","series-title":"Structural equations with latent variables","author":"Bollen","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.93.1.106","article-title":"Mother-child interaction style in abuse, neglect, and control groups: Naturalistic observations in the home","volume":"93","author":"Bousha","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.1.3.276","article-title":"Emotion and motivation: I. Defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing","volume":"1","author":"Bradley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0080","first-page":"379","article-title":"Remembering pictures: Pleasure and arousal in memory","volume":"18","author":"Bradley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00030-6","article-title":"Information processing and PTSD: A review of the empirical literature","volume":"28","author":"Buckley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.4.631","article-title":"Caregiver beliefs and dysphoric affect directed to difficult children","volume":"26","author":"Bugental","year":"1990","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.25.3.291","article-title":"Adult health and relationship outcomes among women with abuse experiences during childhood","volume":"25","author":"Cannon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000125","article-title":"Affective facial expression processing in young children who have experienced maltreatment during the first year of life: An event-related potential study","volume":"23","author":"Curtis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559513487944","article-title":"Affective facial expression processing in 15-month-old infants who have experienced maltreatment: An event-related potential study","volume":"18","author":"Curtis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023762009877","article-title":"Punishment insensitivity and parenting: Temperament and learning as interacting risks for antisocial behavior","volume":"6","author":"Dadds","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1970.26.2.457","article-title":"Relationship between the QT and the WAIS","volume":"26","author":"Davis","year":"1970","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.2.3.292","article-title":"On the meaning and use of kurtosis","volume":"2","author":"DeCarlo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.021410","article-title":"Facial emotion processing in criminal psychopathy: Preliminary functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"189","author":"Deeley","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.4.632","article-title":"Social information-processing patterns partially mediate the effect of early physical abuse on later conduct problems","volume":"104","author":"Dodge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2011.30.1.75","article-title":"Maladaptive schemas and depression: Tests of stress generation and diathesis-stress models","volume":"30","author":"Eberhart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.29.1.53","article-title":"School performance and disciplinary problems among abused and neglected children","volume":"29","author":"Eckenrode","year":"1993","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021928018403","article-title":"The association between anxiety and psychopathy dimensions in children","volume":"27","author":"Frick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60915-8","article-title":"Regulation of emotional expression in infants from two contrasting caretaking environments","volume":"21","author":"Gaensbauer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Child Maltreatment 1: Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0160","series-title":"Paper presented at the International Conference of Infant Studies","article-title":"Neglect is associated with a blunting of behavioral and biological stress responses in human infants","author":"Gilles","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9507.00150","article-title":"Affective social competence","volume":"10","author":"Halberstadt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0170","series-title":"The Hare psychopathy checklist \u2013 revised","author":"Hare","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0175","series-title":"The Hare psychopathy checklist \u2013 revised","author":"Hare","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0180","series-title":"Four-factor index of social status","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling \u2013 A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/14789940802214218","article-title":"Perception of facial expressions of fear: Comparative research with criminal and non-criminal psychopaths","volume":"20","author":"Iria","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504269192","article-title":"A prospective analysis of the relationship between reported child maltreatment and special education eligibility among poor children","volume":"9","author":"Jonson-Reid","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.3.484","article-title":"Mood regulation in depression: Differential effects of distraction and recall of happy memories on sad mood","volume":"116","author":"Joormann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1702_5","article-title":"Interactions between children and abusive vs. control parents","volume":"17","author":"Kavanagh","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x","article-title":"Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2004.00258.x","article-title":"Moral development: The association between maltreatment and young children's prosocial behaviors and moral transgressions","volume":"13","author":"Koenig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371305800901","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and aggressive behaviour in violent offenders with psychopathy","volume":"58","author":"Kolla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0225","series-title":"International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical Report A-6","author":"Lang","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.106.s412.20.x","article-title":"Adult psychopathy and violent behavior in males with early neglect and abuse","volume":"412","author":"Lang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.8.824","article-title":"A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adolescence","volume":"156","author":"Lansford","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104508100887","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 ability to read different emotional faces relates to their history of maltreatment and type of psychopathology","volume":"14","author":"Leist","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.83","article-title":"A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects","volume":"7","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3901_4","article-title":"Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods","volume":"39","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.09.006","article-title":"Recognition of facial emotions among maltreated children with high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"32","author":"Masten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1080\/026999399379050","article-title":"Orienting of attention to threatening facial expressions presented under conditions of restricted awareness","volume":"13","author":"Mogg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0017.00178","article-title":"Mindreading and the cognitive architecture underlying altruistic motivation","volume":"16","author":"Nichols","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mind and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90012-4","article-title":"Childhood victimization and long-term intellectual and academic outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Perez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2010.24.4.445","article-title":"Decoding of facial expression of emotion in criminal psychopaths","volume":"24","author":"Pham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.5.679","article-title":"Recognizing emotion in faces: Developmental effects of child abuse and neglect","volume":"36","author":"Pollak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3820267","article-title":"P3b reflects maltreated children's reactions to facial displays of emotion","volume":"38","author":"Pollak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.5.784","article-title":"Effects of early experience on children's recognition of facial displays of emotion","volume":"38","author":"Pollak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00890.x","article-title":"Physically abused children's regulation of attention in response to hostility","volume":"76","author":"Pollak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0300","series-title":"National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule, Version III Revised (DIS-III-R)","author":"Robins","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001","article-title":"National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity","volume":"38","author":"Robins","year":"1981","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2896(00)00040-4","article-title":"Structural models of the relations between age and measures of cognitive functioning","volume":"29","author":"Salthouse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2307\/1131444","article-title":"The effects of physical abuse on children's social relationships","volume":"64","author":"Salzinger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.023","article-title":"Uncovering the relationship between defense and orienting in emotion: Cardiac reactivity to unpleasant pictures","volume":"61","author":"Sanchez-Navarro","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018082","article-title":"Best practices for missing data management in counseling psychology","volume":"57","author":"Schlomer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.4.838","article-title":"Physical abuse amplifies attention to threat and increases anxiety in children","volume":"7","author":"Shackman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424jccp280313","article-title":"Emotional understanding: A comparison of physically maltreating and nonmaltreating mother\u2013child dyads","volume":"28","author":"Shipman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.01.003","article-title":"Long-term physical and mental health consequences of childhood physical abuse: Results from a large population-based sample of men and women","volume":"31","author":"Springer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-5380-1-10","article-title":"Facial emotion processing in major depression: A systematic review of neuroimaging findings","volume":"1","author":"Stuhrmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.06.018","article-title":"The emotion dysregulation model of anxiety: A preliminary path analytic examination","volume":"24","author":"Suveg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0355","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.1.89","article-title":"The role of attention and relatedness in emotionally enhanced memory","volume":"7","author":"Talmi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.11.004","article-title":"Early neglect and abuse predict diurnal cortisol patterns in adults: A study of international adoptees","volume":"34","author":"van der Vegt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.99","article-title":"Psychopathy and criminal behavior in abused and neglected young adults","volume":"6","author":"Weiler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Criminal Behavior and Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01671.x","article-title":"Child abuse, neglect and adult behavior: Research design and findings on criminality, violence, and child abuse","volume":"59","author":"Widom","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2704995","article-title":"The cycle of violence","volume":"244","author":"Widom","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0385","series-title":"Treatment of child abuse","first-page":"339","article-title":"Understanding the consequences for childhood victimization","author":"Widom","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.49","article-title":"A prospective investigation of Major Depressive Disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"64","author":"Widom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521341400101X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521341400101X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:07:18Z","timestamp":1758935238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521341400101X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S014521341400101X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on emotion processing in adulthood","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}