{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T05:56:34Z","timestamp":1792562194348,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,9]],"date-time":"2014-07-09T01:17:57Z","timestamp":1404868677000},"page":"103-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Stories from Lake Volta: The lived experiences of trafficked children in Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Emma Seyram","family":"Hamenoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia Akorfa","family":"Sottie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0020-7985.2005.00313.x","article-title":"Review of research and data on human trafficking in sub-Sahara Africa","volume":"43","author":"Adepoju","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Migration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0010","series-title":"FAO workshop on child labor in fisheries and aquaculture in cooperation with ILO","first-page":"1","article-title":"Child labor in fisheries and aquaculture, a Ghanaian perspective","author":"Afenyadu","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0015","unstructured":"Agbenya, L. (2009). Child labor trafficking in the Lake Volta fishery of Ghana: A case study of Ogetse in the Krachi west district of the Volta region (Master's thesis, University of Tromso, Norway). Retrieved from http:\/\/munin.uit.no\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0020","series-title":"Understanding global slavery: A reader","author":"Bales","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0025","article-title":"Translating from one language to the other","volume":"31","author":"Birbili","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Research Updates"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800407308220","article-title":"Power, ethics and the IRB: Dissonance over human participant review of participatory research","volume":"13","author":"Boser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qualitative Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0035","article-title":"Child trafficking still rife in Ghana","author":"Boyefio","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Statesman"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0040","unstructured":"Clarke, P. (2010). Ghana child trafficking. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.worldvision.org\/worldvision\/radio.nsf\/stable\/wvradiostory_061106_childtrafficghana"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00127-S","article-title":"What is participatory research?","volume":"41","author":"Cornwall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0205","first-page":"26","article-title":"Human trafficking","volume":"150","author":"Feingold","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foreign Policy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.09.015","article-title":"Trafficking of children in Albania: Patterns of recruitment and reintegration","volume":"32","author":"Gjermeni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0050","unstructured":"Gutnick, D. (2008). In depth modern slavery: Fishing for my master in Ghana. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/background\/slavery\/ghana.html"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716201575001002","article-title":"Childhood: Toward a theory of continuity and change","volume":"575","author":"James","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0065","series-title":"Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing","author":"Kvale","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0070","unstructured":"Lafaraniere, S. (2006). Africa's world of forced labor, in a 6-year-old's eyes."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732307299258","article-title":"Multiple translation issues in qualitative research: Reflections on a metaphorical process","volume":"17","author":"Larkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0080","series-title":"Doing research on sensitive topic","author":"Lee","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/097185240701200101","article-title":"Introduction to the theme issue on human trafficking","volume":"12","author":"Lie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Gender, Technology and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0090","unstructured":"Martens, J., Pieczkowski, M. M., & van Vuuren-Smyth, B. (2003). Seduction, sale and slavery: Trafficking in women and children for sexual exploitation in South Africa. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.queensu.ca\/samp\/migrationresources\/gender\/documents\/martens.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/026101830002000203","article-title":"The \u2018child in need\u2019 and \u2018the rich child\u2019: Discourses, constructions and practice","volume":"20","author":"Moss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Critical Social Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0100","series-title":"Slavery convention","author":"OHCHR","year":"1926"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0105","series-title":"Growing up in Dagbon","author":"Oppong","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0210","series-title":"Qualitative research and evaluation methods","author":"Patton","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0115","unstructured":"Pearce, J. J., Hynes, P., & Bovarnick, S. (2009). Breaking the wall of silence: Practioner's responses to trafficked children and young people. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nspcc.org.uk\/Inform\/research\/Findings\/breaking_the_wall_of_silence_report_wdf66135.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0120","series-title":"Human Trafficking Act, 2005","author":"President & Parliament","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0125","series-title":"Participation in human inquiry","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","author":"Reason","year":"1994"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1017\/S147474640999011X","article-title":"Children as actors: How does the child perspective literature treat agency in the context of poverty","volume":"8","author":"Redmond","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Policy and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0135","series-title":"The Children's Act","author":"Republic of Ghana","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0140","series-title":"Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers","first-page":"77","article-title":"Designing and selecting samples","author":"Ritchie","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0145","series-title":"Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers","first-page":"219","article-title":"Carrying out qualitative research","author":"Ritchie","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0150","unstructured":"Salah, R. (2001). Child trafficking in west and central Africa. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/newsnotes\/africchildtraffick.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/097185240701200103","article-title":"Defining human trafficking through empirical work: Blurred boundaries and the consequences","volume":"12","author":"Skilbrei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Gender, Technology and Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcn033","article-title":"Abuse of children in west Africa: Implications for social work education and practice","volume":"39","author":"Sossou","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0165","series-title":"The art of case study research","author":"Stake","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/097185240400800206","article-title":"Human security and international assistance: Combating human trafficking in Cambodia","volume":"8","author":"Takamatsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gender, Technology and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794104044430","article-title":"Qualitative research and translation dilemma","volume":"4","author":"Temple","year":"2004","journal-title":"Qualitative Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0215","series-title":"Transatlantic slavery against human dignity (Tibbles, Anthony ed.)","year":"1994"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Respondent-driven sampling in research context: Participant-driven recruitment","volume":"83","author":"Tiffany","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0185","unstructured":"United Nations. (2000). Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in person, especially women and children, supplementing the United Nations convention against transnational organised crime. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.uncjin.org\/Documents\/Conventions\/dcatoc\/final_documents_2\/convention_%20traff_eng.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0190","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transnational organised crime in the fishing industry: Focus on trafficking in persons, smuggling of migrants, illicit drugs trafficking","author":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)","year":"2011","journal-title":"United Nations"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/13645570701622231","article-title":"The management of confidentiality and anonymity in social research","volume":"11","author":"Wiles","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213414002208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213414002208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T16:00:04Z","timestamp":1538409604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213414002208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0145213414002208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stories from Lake Volta: The lived experiences of trafficked children in Ghana","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.06.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}