{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T06:33:30Z","timestamp":1780554810463,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,30]],"date-time":"2015-01-30T04:30:28Z","timestamp":1422592228000},"page":"112-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Child welfare outcomes for youth in care as a result of parental death or parental incarceration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Terry V.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte Lyn","family":"Bright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya L.","family":"Sharpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9458-0","article-title":"Parental incarceration and multiple risk experiences: Effects on family dynamics and children's delinquency","volume":"39","author":"Aaron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-008-9233-y","article-title":"Ambiguous loss and posttraumatic stress in school-age children of prisoners","volume":"18","author":"Bocknek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-007-0080-7","article-title":"Prevention of behavior problems for children in foster care: Outcomes and mediation effects","volume":"9","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0020","series-title":"Adoption: Where do I start?","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0025","series-title":"Foster care statistics 2011","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1086\/653456","article-title":"Maternal incarceration and children's adolescent outcomes: Timing and dosage","volume":"84","author":"Cho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2005.08.007","article-title":"Leaving foster care-the influence of child and case characteristics on foster care exit rates","volume":"28","author":"Connell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1086\/604034","article-title":"Factors associated with the reunification of foster children with their families","volume":"68","author":"Courtney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1080\/19371918.2012.713294","article-title":"Reunifying from behind bars: A quantitative study of the relationship between parental incarceration, service use, and foster care reunification","volume":"27","author":"D\u2019Andrade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Work in Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2006.10.003","article-title":"Children with incarcerated mothers: Developmental outcomes, special challenges and recommendations","volume":"28","author":"Dallaire","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/1541204005276260","article-title":"Differences in parenting attributes, experiences, and behaviors of delinquent youth with and without a parental history of incarceration","volume":"3","author":"Dannerbeck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00670","article-title":"Annotation: Childhood bereavement following parental death","volume":"41","author":"Dowdney","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0070","series-title":"Prisoners once removed: The impact of incarceration and reentry on children, families","article-title":"The adolescent children of incarcerated parents","author":"Eddy","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.2007.54.4.399","article-title":"Incarceration and intergenerational social exclusion","volume":"54","author":"Foster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0080","series-title":"Incarcerated women, their children, and the nexus with foster care","author":"George","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1086\/603780","article-title":"The reunification process in substitute care","volume":"64","author":"Goerge","year":"1990","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2009.00176.x","article-title":"Health risk behavior of youth in foster care","volume":"22","author":"Gramkowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0100","series-title":"Heading home: Offender reintegration into the family","first-page":"13","article-title":"Families, prisoners, and community reentry: A look at issues and programs","author":"Hairston","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.39.2.113","article-title":"Evidence-based practices for parentally bereaved children and their families","volume":"39","author":"Haine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180302894","article-title":"Locus of control and self-esteem as stress-moderators or stress-mediators in parentally bereaved children","volume":"27","author":"Haine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Death Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180500348639","article-title":"Positive parenting as a protective resource for parentally bereaved children","volume":"30","author":"Haine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Death Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2307\/20458967","article-title":"Parental rights of incarcerated mothers with children in foster care: A policy vacuum","volume":"30","author":"Halperin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Feminist Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2007.05.005","article-title":"Foster children with an incarcerated parent: Predictors of reunification","volume":"29","author":"Hayward","year":"2007","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2007.03.005","article-title":"The effect of maternal incarceration on adult offspring involvement in the criminal justice system","volume":"35","author":"Huebner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01785.x","article-title":"Do paternal arrest and imprisonment lead to child behavior problems and substance use? A longitudinal analysis","volume":"48","author":"Kinner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3304_3","article-title":"Resilience in parentally bereaved children and adolescents seeking preventive services","volume":"33","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/swra\/28.1.42","article-title":"Differential exit rates of minority children in foster care","volume":"28","author":"McMurtry","year":"1990","journal-title":"Social Work Research & Abstracts"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/svt036","article-title":"Maternal criminal justice and child welfare involvement: Associations between risk exposures and childhood mental health","volume":"37","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Work Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854806289549","article-title":"Crime in adult offspring of prisoners: A cross-national comparison of two longitudinal samples","volume":"34","author":"Murray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0160","first-page":"133","article-title":"The effects of parental imprisonment on children","volume":"Vol. 37","author":"Murray","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0165","series-title":"Children of incarcerated parents: A handbook for researchers and practitioners","first-page":"55","article-title":"Longitudinal research on the effects of parental incarceration on children","author":"Murray","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026407","article-title":"Children's antisocial behavior, mental health, drug use, and educational performance after parental incarceration: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"138","author":"Murray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.74.2.174","article-title":"Parental arrest and children involved with child welfare services agencies","volume":"74","author":"Phillips","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/15548730802690718","article-title":"More than parents in prison: The broader overlap between the criminal justice and child welfare systems","volume":"3","author":"Phillips","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Public Child Welfare"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2005.00216.x","article-title":"Children's family environments and intellectual outcomes during maternal incarceration","volume":"67","author":"Poehlmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00871.x","article-title":"Representations of attachment relationships in children of incarcerated mothers","volume":"76","author":"Poehlmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0195","unstructured":"Public Law 105-89. The adoption and safe families act of 1997."},{"issue":"6, Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.07.004","article-title":"Symptoms of internalizing and externalizing problems: Modeling recovery curves after the death of a parent","volume":"31","author":"Schmiege","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.09.013","article-title":"Reunification from foster care: Informing measures over time","volume":"32","author":"Shaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2006.02.006","article-title":"Reentry into the foster care system after reunification","volume":"28","author":"Shaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2008.03.014","article-title":"Predictors of children in foster care being adopted: A classification tree analysis","volume":"30","author":"Snowden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00006205-199803000-00004","article-title":"A Comprehensive approach to bereavement","volume":"23","author":"Steen","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Nurse Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0225","series-title":"Families left behind: The hidden dosts of incarceration and reentry","author":"Travis","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0230","series-title":"Child welfare outcomes 2011: Annual report","author":"United States Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0235","series-title":"More information and collaboration could promote ties between foster care children and their incarcerated parents","author":"United States Government Accountability Office (USGAO).","year":"2011"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2004.12.016","article-title":"The ties that bind II: Reunification for siblings in out-of-home care using a statistical technique for examining non-independent observations","volume":"27","author":"Webster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(99)00021-3","article-title":"Reunification and reentry of foster children","volume":"21","author":"Wells","year":"1999","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0250","series-title":"Evaluation of Family Preservation and Reunification Programs. Interim Report","author":"Westat Inc., Chapin Hall Center for Children James Bell Associates","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-9016-5","article-title":"Stressors, quality of the child-caregiver relationship, and children's mental health problems after parental death: The mediating role of self-system beliefs","volume":"34","author":"Wolchik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2190\/P77L-F6F6-5W06-NHBX","article-title":"Parental death and the adjustment of school-age children","volume":"33","author":"Worden","year":"1996","journal-title":"OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213415000034?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213415000034?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T22:56:26Z","timestamp":1537916186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213415000034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0145213415000034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Child welfare outcomes for youth in care as a result of parental death or parental incarceration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}