{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T17:58:02Z","timestamp":1788199082078,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]],"date-time":"2015-07-16T23:17:57Z","timestamp":1437088677000},"page":"207-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Multiple Family Groups to reduce child disruptive behavior difficulties: Moderating effects of child welfare status on child outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Geetha","family":"Gopalan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Latoya","family":"Small","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Fuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerrold","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Chacko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0005","series-title":"Parenting stress index","author":"Abidin","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0010","series-title":"Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL\/4-18, YSR, and TRF profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0015","series-title":"CPS sample component wave 1 data analysis report","author":"Administration for Children & Families [ACF]","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders \u2013 Text revision","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6427.00197","article-title":"Multiple family therapy: An overview","volume":"24","author":"Asen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Family Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.0.0031","article-title":"Preventing child abuse and neglect with parent training: Evidence and opportunities","volume":"19","author":"Barth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Future of Children"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.76.3.358","article-title":"Placement into foster care and the interplay of urbanicity, child behavior problems, and poverty","volume":"76","author":"Barth","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2007.09.008","article-title":"Behavioral problems following reunification of children in long-term foster care","volume":"30","author":"Bellamy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0230","article-title":"Multiple family group service model for children with disruptive behavior disorders: Child outcomes at post-treatment","author":"Chacko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410802698388","article-title":"Enhancing traditional behavioral parent training for single mothers of children with ADHD","volume":"38","author":"Chacko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.3.500","article-title":"Parent\u2013child interaction therapy with physically abusive parents: Efficacy for reducing future abuse reports","volume":"72","author":"Chaffin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0065","first-page":"293","article-title":"Engaging families in child welfare services: An evidence-based approach to best practice","volume":"81","author":"Dawson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80231-X","article-title":"Age effects in parent training outcome","volume":"23","author":"Dishion","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2005.08.003","article-title":"The use of unequal randomisation ratios in clinical trials: A review","volume":"27","author":"Dumville","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3503_3","article-title":"A practical measure of impairment: Psychometric properties of the impairment rating scale in samples of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and two school-based samples","volume":"35","author":"Fabiano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"89","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/yd.23320018908","article-title":"Trauma-informed services and case management","author":"Freeman","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Directions for Mental Health Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e31823e18fd","article-title":"Mental health conditions among school-aged children: Geographic and sociodemographic patterns in prevalence and treatment","volume":"33","author":"Ghandour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011871","article-title":"Effect of group psychosocial support on survival in metastatic breast cancer","volume":"345","author":"Goodwin","year":"2001","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0235","first-page":"135","article-title":"Multiple Family Groups: An engaging mental health intervention for child welfare involved families","volume":"90","author":"Gopalan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0240","article-title":"Multiple Family Group service delivery model for youth with disruptive behaviors: Child outcomes at Six-Month follow-up","author":"Gopalan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0245","article-title":"Multiple family groups to reduce child behavior difficulties: Retention among Child Welfare-Involved Caregivers","author":"Gopalan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0100","series-title":"Social skills rating system: Manual","author":"Gresham","year":"1990"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.3.310","article-title":"Move over ANOVA progress in analyzing repeated-measures data and its reflection in papers published in the archives of general psychiatry","volume":"61","author":"Gueorguieva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"89","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/yd.23320018903","article-title":"Envisioning a trauma-informed service system: A vital paradigm shift","author":"Harris","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Directions for Mental Health Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0115","series-title":"Supermix: Mixed effects models","author":"Hedeker","year":"2008"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.10.008","article-title":"Efficacy of the incredible years group parent program with families in head start who self-reported a history of child maltreatment","volume":"37","author":"Hurlburt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0125","series-title":"Conduct disorders in childhood and adolescence","author":"Kazdin","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0130","first-page":"101","article-title":"Engaging parents in child welfare services: Bridging family needs and child welfare mandates","volume":"88","author":"Kemp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.76.2.161","article-title":"Seeking help a second time: Parents\u2019\/caregivers\u2019 characterizations of previous experiences with mental health services for their children and perceptions of barriers to future use","volume":"76","author":"Kerkorian","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.10.877","article-title":"Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials","volume":"59","author":"Kraemer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000085754.71002.14","article-title":"Reported maltreatment among clinic-referred children: Implications for presenting problems, treatment attrition, and long-term outcomes","volume":"42","author":"Lau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.1.131","article-title":"Caregiver depression and medication use by youths with ADHD who receive services in the public sector","volume":"58","author":"Leslie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2014.881950","article-title":"Multilevel investigation into the community context of child maltreatment","volume":"23","author":"Maguire-Jack","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0165","first-page":"87","article-title":"Family stress and adaptation to crises: A double ABCX model of family behavior","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"McCubbin","year":"1983"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2004.04.001","article-title":"Engaging families in child mental health services","volume":"13","author":"McKay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1300\/J009v18n04_04","article-title":"Multiple family therapy groups: A responsive intervention model for inner city families","volume":"18","author":"McKay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Social Work with Groups"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731511406740","article-title":"A collaboratively designed child mental health service model: Multiple family groups for urban children with conduct difficulties","volume":"21","author":"McKay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research in Social Work Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.1992.12085615","article-title":"Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders: Prevalence, factor analyses, and conditional probabilities in a special education sample","volume":"21","author":"Pelham","year":"1992","journal-title":"School Psychology Review"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.07.001","article-title":"Does subtype matter? Assessing the effects of maltreatment on functioning in preadolescent youth in out-of-home care","volume":"36","author":"Petrenko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01544.x","article-title":"Predictors of parent training efficacy for child externalizing behavior problems \u2013 A meta-analytic review","volume":"47","author":"Reyno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.5.716","article-title":"Effect of maternal mental health problems on child treatment response in community-based services","volume":"57","author":"Rishel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0205","series-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 13","author":"StataCorp","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-006-9077-2","article-title":"Treatment engagement with caregivers of at-risk children: Gaps in research and conceptualization","volume":"16","author":"Staudt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.01.003","article-title":"Parent\u2013child interaction therapy: Application to maltreating parent\u2013child dyads","volume":"29","author":"Timmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0220","unstructured":"USDHHS, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation. (n.d.). Depression among caregivers of young children reported for child maltreatment (National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being Research Brief No. 13). Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-007-9064-y","article-title":"Parent and teacher ratings on the IOWA Conners rating scale","volume":"30","author":"Waschbusch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006_bib0001","series-title":"The ABCX formula and the double ABCX model. In Individual and family stress and crises","first-page":"82","author":"Weber","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213415002264?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213415002264?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T12:17:18Z","timestamp":1620994638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213415002264"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0145213415002264"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multiple Family Groups to reduce child disruptive behavior difficulties: Moderating effects of child welfare status on child outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}