{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T01:51:25Z","timestamp":1791510685124,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,25]],"date-time":"2016-09-25T15:15:20Z","timestamp":1474816520000},"page":"36-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prior opportunities to identify abuse in children with abusive head trauma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6689-7015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan M.","family":"Letson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer N.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine J.","family":"Deans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip V.","family":"Scribano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathi L.","family":"Makoroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9020-5223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth W.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel P.","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0005","first-page":"58","article-title":"Serial abuse in children who are shaken","volume":"144","author":"Alexander","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000157561.22406.F7","article-title":"Availability and perceived competence of pediatricians to serve as child protection team medical consultants: A survey of practicing pediatricians","volume":"98","author":"Arnold","year":"2005","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0015","first-page":"195","article-title":"The neurological outcome of non-accidental head injury","volume":"7","author":"Barlow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Developmental Neurorehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2185","article-title":"Abusive head trauma during a time of increased umemployment: A multicenter analysis","volume":"128","author":"Berger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3756","article-title":"Validation of the Pittsburgh infant brain injury score for abusive head trauma","volume":"138","author":"Berger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0257","article-title":"Impact of clinical alerts within an electronic health record on routine childhood immunization in an urban population","volume":"120","author":"Fiks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559506292287","article-title":"Pediatrician characteristics associated with child abuse identification and reporting: Results from a national survey of pediatricians","volume":"11","author":"Flaherty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2311","article-title":"From suspicion of physical child abuse to reporting: Primary care clinician decision-making","volume":"122","author":"Flaherty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.12.008","article-title":"Analysis of caretaker histories in abuse: Comparing initial histories with subsequent confessions","volume":"30","author":"Flaherty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1071","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1988","article-title":"Improving adherence to otitis media guidelines with clinical decision support and physician feedback","volume":"131","author":"Forrest","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00179-8","article-title":"Residency training in child sexual abuse evaluation","volume":"22","author":"Giardino","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0715D","article-title":"Understanding roles and improving reporting and response relationships across professional boundaries","volume":"122","author":"Goad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2005.084988","article-title":"Outcome following subdural hemorrhages in infancy","volume":"92","author":"Jayawant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.7.621","article-title":"Analysis of missed cases of abusive head trauma","volume":"282","author":"Jenny","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2312","article-title":"Clinicians' description of factors influencing their reporting of suspected child abuse: Report of the child abuse reporting experience study research group","volume":"122","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/car.850","article-title":"The neurodevelopmental outcome in infants who have sustained a subdural haemorrhage from non-accidental head injury","volume":"13","author":"Karandikar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.5.621","article-title":"A population-based study of inflicted traumatic brain injury in young children","volume":"290","author":"Keenan","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1883","article-title":"Longitudinal follow-up of families and young children with traumatic brain injury","volume":"117","author":"Keenan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e616","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2313","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental consequences of early traumatic brain injury in 3-year-old children","volume":"119","author":"Keenan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0100","first-page":"155","article-title":"Shaken baby syndrome in Canada: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospital cases","volume":"168","author":"King","year":"2003","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000208180.94166.dd","article-title":"Child abuse fatalities: Are we missing opportunities for intervention?","volume":"22","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.07.005","article-title":"Child maltreatment fatalities in children under 5: findings from the national violence death reporting system","volume":"34","author":"Klevens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1545","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1385","article-title":"Disability-adjusted life-year burden of abusive head trauma at ages 0\u20134","volume":"134","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-5-200003070-00007","article-title":"Developing and implementing computerized protocols for standardization of clinical decisions","volume":"132","author":"Morris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1186\/cc1041","article-title":"Rational use of computerized protocols in the intensive care unit","volume":"5","author":"Morris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Critical Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0160","article-title":"Pediatric residency training in child abuse and neglect in the United States","volume":"117","author":"Narayan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0135","series-title":"Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity","author":"Office of Management and Budget","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(01)00078-X","article-title":"Sexual abuse knowledge base among residents in family practice, obstetrics\/gynecology, and pediatrics","volume":"14","author":"Olsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31818e9f5d","article-title":"Fatal abuse head trauma cases consequence of medical staff missing milder forms of physical abuse","volume":"24","author":"Oral","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922812441675","article-title":"Facial bruising as a precursor to abusive head trauma","volume":"52","author":"Petska","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S248","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31826b0062","article-title":"Clinical predictors of outcome following inflicted traumatic brain injury in children","volume":"73","author":"Rhine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00006-1","article-title":"Abusive head trauma in Maine infants: Medical, child protective, and law enforcement analysis","volume":"27","author":"Ricci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.04.011","article-title":"Association of perpetrator relationship to abusive head trauma clinical outcomes","volume":"37","author":"Scribano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2780","article-title":"Sentinel injuries in infants evaluated for child physical abuse","volume":"131","author":"Sheets","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.03.046","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in children with abusive head trauma","volume":"161","author":"Shein","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0180","first-page":"e497","article-title":"Abusive head trauma in young children in the Netherlands: Evidence for multiple incidents of abuse","volume":"102","author":"Sieswerda-Hoogendoorn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.03.015","article-title":"Age determination of subdural hematomas with CT and MRI: A systematic review","volume":"83","author":"Sieswerda-Hoogendoorn","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e595","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2938","article-title":"Child abuse training and knowledge: A national survey of emergency medicine, family medicine, and pediatric residents and program directors","volume":"123","author":"Starling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.4.399","article-title":"Puget sound pediatric research network. bruises in infants and toddlers those who don't cruise rarely bruise","volume":"153","author":"Sugar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3181568039","article-title":"Frena tears and abusive head injury","volume":"23","author":"Thackeray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000257","article-title":"Missed opportunties to diagnose child physical abuse","volume":"30","author":"Thorpe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.05.002","article-title":"Child protection: A neglected area of pediatric residency training","volume":"28","author":"Ward","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1988.02150060102042","article-title":"What residents know about child abuse. Implications of a survey of knowledge and attitudes","volume":"142","author":"Woolf","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of the Diseases of Children"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213416301843?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213416301843?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,9]],"date-time":"2022-07-09T04:16:32Z","timestamp":1657340192000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213416301843"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0145213416301843"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prior opportunities to identify abuse in children with abusive head trauma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}