{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T04:00:33Z","timestamp":1792900833376,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,23]],"date-time":"2016-12-23T12:13:01Z","timestamp":1482495181000},"page":"32-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The child protection and juvenile justice nexus in Australia: A longitudinal examination of the relationship between maltreatment and offending"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Catia G.","family":"Malvaso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul H.","family":"Delfabbro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0005","series-title":"Australian historical population statistics","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0010","series-title":"Socio-economic indexes for individuals and families","author":"Baker","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-010-9088-9","article-title":"Child maltreatment, placement strategies, and delinquency","volume":"36","author":"Baskin","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2007.11.015","article-title":"Onset of juvenile court involvement: Exploring gender-specific associations with maltreatment and poverty","volume":"30","author":"Bright","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0025","series-title":"Understanding the needs of female prisoners","author":"Casey","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0030","first-page":"31","article-title":"The link between child maltreatment and adolescent offending: Systems neglect of adolescents","volume":"89","author":"Cashmore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Family Matters"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541565","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199505000-00008","article-title":"A developmental psychopathology perspective on child abuse and neglect","volume":"34","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2174\/1874917801104010010","article-title":"Current directions in youth justice and young offender programming","volume":"4","author":"Day","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Open Criminology Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509332264","article-title":"Does out-of-home placement mediate the relationship between child maltreatment and adult criminality?","volume":"14","author":"DeGue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0050","first-page":"865","article-title":"Children entering out-of-home care in South Australia: Baseline analyses for a 3-year longitudinal study","volume":"23","author":"Delfabbro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.4.632","article-title":"Social information-processing patterns partially mediate the effect of early physical abuse on later conduct problems","volume":"104","author":"Dodge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2012.12.005","article-title":"Does child abuse and neglect explain the overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people in youth detention? Findings from a birth cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Doolan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1086\/590216","article-title":"Child protection and adult crime: Using investigator assignment to estimate causal effects of foster care","volume":"116","author":"Doyle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Political Economy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/1043986206298954","article-title":"Advancing knowledge about desistance","volume":"23","author":"Farrington","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0075","series-title":"Discovering statistics using SPSS","author":"Field","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization trauma","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200104000-00012","article-title":"Violence exposure, psychological trauma, and suicide risk in a community sample of dangerously violent adolescents","volume":"40","author":"Flannery","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1177\/1541204012463409","article-title":"From child welfare to juvenile justice: Race, gender, and system experiences","volume":"11","author":"Goodkind","year":"2012","journal-title":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502250810","article-title":"The effect of childhood maltreatment on adult criminality: A tobit regression analysis","volume":"8","author":"Grogan-Kaylor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.09.004","article-title":"Behaviors of youth involved in the child welfare system","volume":"32","author":"Grogan-Kaylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00960.x","article-title":"Developmental issues in the impact of child maltreatment on later delinquency and drug use","volume":"40","author":"Ireland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0110","series-title":"Living on the edge: Social and emotional wellbeing and risk and protective factors for serious psychological distress among Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander people","author":"Kelly","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507301841","article-title":"Early physical abuse and later violent delinquency: A prospective longitudinal study","volume":"12","author":"Lansford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/18.2.67","article-title":"Substantiated and unsubstantiated cases of child maltreatment: Do their consequences differ?","volume":"18","author":"Leiter","year":"1994","journal-title":"Social Work Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0734016806287945","article-title":"The effects of maltreatment recurrence and child welfare services on dimensions of delinquency","volume":"31","author":"Lemmon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Criminal Justice Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10691898.2014.11889703","article-title":"Suppressor variables: The difference between \u2018is\u2019 versus \u2018acting as'","volume":"22","author":"Ludlow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Statistics Education"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-015-0157-z","article-title":"Offending behaviour among young people with complex needs in the Australian out-of-home care system","volume":"24","author":"Malvaso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"The maltreatment-offending association: A systematic review of the methodological features of prospective and longitudinal studies","author":"Malvaso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.06.006","article-title":"Risk factors that influence the maltreatment-offending association: A systematic review of prospective and longitudinal studies","author":"Malvaso","year":"2016","journal-title":"\u200bAggression and Violent Behaviour"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v02n01_02","article-title":"Cumulative risk and protection models of child maltreatment Journal of Aggression","volume":"2","author":"Masten","year":"1998","journal-title":"Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170290056009","article-title":"The cycle of violence revisited 6 years later","volume":"150","author":"Maxfield","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007577512038","article-title":"Comparing self-reports and official records of arrests","volume":"16","author":"Maxfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/10345329.2010.12035890","article-title":"From care to custody: Young women in out-of-home care in the criminal justice system","volume":"22","author":"McFarlane","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Issues in Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0170","series-title":"Behavior, crime and legal processes: A guidebook for practitioners","article-title":"Explanations of criminal behavior","author":"McGuire","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507301842","article-title":"Child maltreatment and violent delinquency: Disentangling main effects and subgroup effects","volume":"12","author":"Mersky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427811415284","article-title":"Unsafe at any age: Linking childhood and adolescent maltreatment to delinquency and crime","volume":"49","author":"Mersky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/1473225408091372","article-title":"The \u2018punitive turn\u2019 in juvenile justice: Cultures of control and rights compliance in Western Europe and the USA","volume":"8","author":"Muncie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Youth Justice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/000494419904300205","article-title":"Literacy, numeracy and non-verbal reasoning skills of South Australian young offenders","volume":"43","author":"Putni\u0146\u0161","year":"1999","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2004.05.007","article-title":"Child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency: Investigating the role of placement and placement instability","volume":"27","author":"Ryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2007.04.002","article-title":"Maltreatment and delinquency: Investigating child welfare bias in juvenile justice processing","volume":"29","author":"Ryan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2010.08.003","article-title":"Kinship foster care and the risk of juvenile delinquency","volume":"32","author":"Ryan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559512443125","article-title":"Substitute care in child welfare and the risk of arrest: Does the reason for placement matter?","volume":"17","author":"Ryan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716205280075","article-title":"A life-course view of the development of crime","volume":"602","author":"Sampson","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01186.x","article-title":"The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.02.011","article-title":"Adolescent maltreatment and its impact on young adult antisocial behavior","volume":"29","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.78.2.173","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and antisocial behavior: Comparison of self-reported and substantiated maltreatment","volume":"78","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512448845","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of young adults exposed to maltreatment: The role of educational experiences in promoting resilience to crime and violence in early adulthood","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Interperssonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.04.011","article-title":"Transitions and turning points: Examining the links between child maltreatment and juvenile offending","volume":"32","author":"Stewart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/0004865815589830","article-title":"Adminstrative data linkage as a tool for developmental and life-course criminology: The Queensland Linkage Project","volume":"48","author":"Stewart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.07.025","article-title":"Childhood abuse and harmful substance use among criminal offenders","volume":"36","author":"Swogger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00391-5","article-title":"Risk behaviors in maltreated youth placed in foster care: A longitudinal study of protective and vulnerability factors","volume":"26","author":"Taussig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004114","article-title":"The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Thornberry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.09.011","article-title":"The causal impact of childhood-limited maltreatment and adolescent maltreatment on early adult adjustment","volume":"46","author":"Thornberry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.003","article-title":"Emotional abuse in a sample of multiply maltreated, irban young adolescents: Issues of definition and identification","volume":"33","author":"Trickett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-007-9250-y","article-title":"A longitduinal study of the effects of child maltreatment on later outcomes among high-risk adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Tyler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Youth & Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/0734016809360327","article-title":"An examination of direct and indirect fffects of maltreatment dimensions and other ecological risks on persistent youth offending","volume":"35","author":"Verrecchia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Criminal Justice Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90033-7","article-title":"Criminal consequences of childhood sexual victimization","volume":"18","author":"Widom","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.3357","article-title":"A prospective examination of whether childhood sexual abuse predicts subsequent sexual offending","volume":"169","author":"Widom","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.21.6.675","article-title":"An examination of pathways from childhood victimization to violence: The role of early aggression and problematic alcohol use","volume":"21","author":"Widom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01974.x","article-title":"The relationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: A meta-analytic review","volume":"50","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028_bib0305","series-title":"Socio-economic indexes for areas: Getting a handle on individual diversity within areas","author":"Wise","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213416302927?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213416302927?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T17:51:09Z","timestamp":1568656269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213416302927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0145213416302927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The child protection and juvenile justice nexus in Australia: A longitudinal examination of the relationship between maltreatment and offending","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}