{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:34:55Z","timestamp":1791210895486,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,14]],"date-time":"2017-02-14T06:31:26Z","timestamp":1487053886000},"page":"92-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["How do parents label their physical disciplinary practices? A focus on the definition of corporal punishment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Fr\u00e9chette","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0005","first-page":"438","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"1","author":"Ajzen","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.10.010","article-title":"Maternal use of physical punishment in response to child misbehaviour: implications for child abuse prevention","volume":"29","author":"Ateah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0015","series-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260511432154","article-title":"Opinions about child corporal punishment and influencing factors","volume":"27","author":"Bell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00206-4","article-title":"Spanking children: The controversies, findings and new directions","volume":"23","author":"Benjet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00057-9","article-title":"Attitudes toward physical discipline as a function of disciplinary history and self-labeling as physically abused","volume":"20","author":"Bower","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20345","article-title":"Physical discipline, escalation, and child abuse potential: Psychometric evidence for the Analog Parenting Task","volume":"36","author":"Bower-Russa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.1015","article-title":"Disciplinary history, adult disciplinary attitudes, and risk for abusive parenting","volume":"29","author":"Bower-Russa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.10.003","article-title":"Understanding caregivers\u2019 attitudes towards physical punishment of children: Evidence from 34 low- and middle-income countries","volume":"35","author":"Cappa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2014-013","article-title":"Trends in corporal punishment and attitudes in favour of this practice: Toward a change in societal norms","volume":"33","author":"Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.309","article-title":"Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development","volume":"7","author":"Clark","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0065","unstructured":"Committee on the Rights of the Child, 2006. Convention on the Rights of the Child. General Comment No.8 Geneva: United Nations."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.17.3.351","article-title":"The development of attitudes about physical punishment: An 8-year longitudinal study","volume":"17","author":"Deater-Deckard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0075","series-title":"Joint statement on physical punishment of children and youth","author":"Durrant","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2014-018","article-title":"Preventing punitive violence: Preliminary data on the positive discipline in everyday parenting (PDEP) program","volume":"33","author":"Durrant","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000104","article-title":"Change of corporal punishment over time in a representative sample of Canadian parents","volume":"29","author":"Fr\u00e9chette","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507304550","article-title":"Predictors of adult attitudes toward corporal punishment of children","volume":"22","author":"Gagn\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.4.539","article-title":"Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviours and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review","volume":"128","author":"Gershoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0100","series-title":"Countdown to universal prohibition","author":"Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.70256\/641598gbgvzj","article-title":"Corporal punishment in America today: Spare the rod, spoil the child? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Hicks-Pass","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Practices in Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00847.x","article-title":"Physical discipline and children's adjustment: Cultural normativeness as a moderator","volume":"76","author":"Lansford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/672780","article-title":"Corporal punishment of children in nine countries as a function of child gender and parent gender","volume":"2010","author":"Lansford","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457941500084X","article-title":"Individual, family, and culture level contributions to child physical abuse and neglect: A longitudinal study in nine countries","volume":"27","author":"Lansford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-005-2340-z","article-title":"Comparing child outcomes of physical punishment and alternative disciplinary tactics: A meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Larzelere","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.21.2.165","article-title":"Does endorsement of physical discipline matter? Assessing Moderating Influences on the maternal and child psychological correlates of physical discipline in African American Families","volume":"21","author":"McLoyd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00103-F","article-title":"The intergenerational transmission of corporal punishment: A comparison of social learning and temperament models","volume":"19","author":"Muller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1080\/01926187.2010.514214","article-title":"Current status on corporal punishment with children: what the literature says","volume":"38","author":"Oas","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Family Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0145","series-title":"A national survey of parents of young children","author":"Oldershaw","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2014-014","article-title":"Child and parent characteristics associated with canadian parents\u2019 reports of spanking","volume":"33","author":"Perron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/1069397105284395","article-title":"Corporal punishment in cross-cultural perspective: Directions for a research agenda","volume":"40","author":"Ripoll-Nunez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cross-Cultural Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00155-1","article-title":"Changing public attitudes towards corporal punishment: The effects of statutory reform in Sweden","volume":"24","author":"Roberts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.02.003","article-title":"Attributions and discipline history as predictors of child abuse potential and future discipline practices","volume":"28","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.1.105","article-title":"Spanking infants and toddlers: Maternal belief and practice","volume":"95","author":"Socolar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0175","series-title":"Microdata user guide: National longitudinal survey of children and youth cycle 8 september 2008 to july 2009","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0180","series-title":"Income in Canada 2010","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0185","series-title":"2011 national household survey: Data tables","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0190","series-title":"2011 census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0195","series-title":"Manual for the Dimension of discipline inventory (DDI)","author":"Straus","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0798(199822)16:3<353::AID-BSL313>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Impulsive corporal punishment by mothers and antisocial behavior and impulsiveness of children","volume":"16","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences and the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021891529770","article-title":"Corporal punishment by American parents: National data on prevalence, chronicity, severity, and duration, in relation to child and family characteristics","volume":"2","author":"Straus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0215","series-title":"Manual for the personal and relationship profile (PRP)","author":"Straus","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0220","series-title":"The primordial violence: Spanking children, psychological development, violence, and crime","author":"Straus","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198809000-00016","article-title":"A parent practices scale and its relation to parent and child mental health","volume":"27","author":"Strayhorn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0230","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9548-7","article-title":"Perceived social norms, expectations, and attitudes toward corporal punishment among an urban community sample of parents","volume":"88","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medecine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2297(82)90007-7","article-title":"Physical child abuse: A dual-component analysis","volume":"2","author":"Vasta","year":"1982","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2204","article-title":"Attitudes predict the use of physical punishment: A prospective study of the emergence of disciplinary practices","volume":"117","author":"Vittrup","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559501006002004","article-title":"Ethnicity, income, and parenting contexts of physical punishment in a national sample of families with young children","volume":"6","author":"Wissow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1131","article-title":"Bans against corporal punishment. A systematic review of the laws, changes in attitudes and behaviours","volume":"19","author":"Zolotor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417300431?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417300431?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]],"date-time":"2025-06-15T09:35:26Z","timestamp":1749980126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213417300431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0145213417300431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How do parents label their physical disciplinary practices? A focus on the definition of corporal punishment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}