{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T15:23:14Z","timestamp":1780672994063,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,10]],"date-time":"2017-03-10T22:17:51Z","timestamp":1489184271000},"page":"31-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Child sexual abuse in Japan: A systematic review and future directions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Masako","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumi E.","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ikuko","family":"Aoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kota","family":"Takaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriet L.","family":"MacMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0005","series-title":"APSAC statement on the harm to child pornography victims. Elmhurst, IL","author":"American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.06.001","article-title":"Child sexual and physical abuse among college students in Singapore and the United States","volume":"27","author":"Back","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0015","series-title":"Kodomo wakamono hakusho [White paper on children and youth]","author":"Cabinet Office, Government of Japan","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0020","unstructured":"Cabinet Secretariat (n.d.). Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cas.go.Jp."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1177\/088626001016005003","article-title":"Rape myth acceptance among college women: The impact of race and prior victimization","volume":"16","author":"Carmody","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0030","series-title":"Measuring violence against children: Inventory and assessment of quantitative studies. New York: Division of Data, Research and Policy","author":"Child Protection Monitoring and Evaluation Reference Group","year":"2014"},{"issue":"Spring (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0035","first-page":"31","article-title":"Survey on abuse rallies Japanese women","volume":"9","author":"Davey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Herizons"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/026975800601300105","article-title":"Japanese childhood victims of sexual abuse and their social perceptions: Comparisons with children in Germany, Greece and the USA","volume":"13","author":"*Dussich","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Review of Victimology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0045","series-title":"Higaisha no torauma to sono shien [The trauma of victims and recovery]","author":"Fujimori","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0050","unstructured":"Gender Equality Bureau, Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (n.d.). Act on the Prevention of Spousal Violence and the Protection of Victims, Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.gender.go.jp\/policy\/no_violence\/e-vaw\/law\/pdf\/nichiei.pdf."},{"issue":"9658","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61707-9","article-title":"Recognising and responding to child maltreatment","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9657","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200007000-00011","article-title":"The victimization of children: Recommendations for assessment and instrument development","volume":"39","author":"Hamby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0070","first-page":"129","article-title":"Lay judge decisions in sex crime cases: The most controversial area of saiban-in trials","volume":"3","author":"Hirayama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Yonsei Law Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0075","unstructured":"International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (n.d.). Child Abuse Screening Tools (ICAST). Retrieved from http:\/\/ispcan.org\/?page=ICAST."},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0080","first-page":"23","article-title":"Wagakuniniokeru jidoukino seitekihigaino jittaito sono eikyo [Mental health effects of child sexual victimization in Japan]","volume":"15","author":"*Ishii","year":"2002","journal-title":"Seishinhoken Kenkyu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0085","series-title":"The Japanese woman: Traditional image and changing reality","author":"Iwao","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0090","series-title":"Kodomono shihou mensetsu seido no do-nyu wo motomeru ikensho [Opinion brief to request an implementation of forensic interviews for children]","author":"Japan Federation of Bar Associations","year":"2001"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.03.008","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in China: A meta-analysis of 27 studies","volume":"37","author":"Ji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0100","first-page":"45","article-title":"Nihonni okeru seiteki gyakutai kennkyuno hensei. \u2212Iryo, fukushi, kyoiku, shinri: Shihou no renkei no tameni [Overview of child sexual abuse research until 2011 in Japan]","volume":"12","author":"Kanto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Konan Jyoshi Daigaku Daigakuin Ronshu"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0737-1209.2005.220604.x","article-title":"Incestuous experience among Korean adolescents: Prevalence, family problems, perceived family dynamics, and psychological characteristics","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Public Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0110","series-title":"Effects of the redesign on victimization estimates (NCJ 164381)","author":"Kindermann","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02314-X","article-title":"Cultural aspects of violence against women in Japan","volume":"355","author":"Konishi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0120","series-title":"Hanzaihigaisha no kokoro no kizu [Emotional scars of crime victims]","author":"Konishi","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0125","first-page":"170","article-title":"Critical Appraisal of the Health Research Literature: Prevalence or Incidence of a Health Problem","volume":"19","author":"Loney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chronic Diseases in Canada"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1086\/297762","article-title":"Review: Clarifying divergent estimates of rape from two national surveys","volume":"60","author":"Lynch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Intra- and extra-familial adverse childhood experiences and a history of childhood psychosomatic disorders among Japanese university students","volume":"1","author":"*Masuda","year":"2007","journal-title":"BioPsychoSocial Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2009.01929.x","article-title":"Comparative study of the prevalence of suicidal behavior and sexual abuse history in delinquent and non-delinquent adolescents","volume":"63","author":"*Matsumoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0145","series-title":"Unmasking Japan: Myths and realities about the emotions of the Japanese","author":"*Matsumoto","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0150","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (n.d.). Jidougyakutaino teigito gengyo [Definition of child abuse and its current status]. Retrieved from http:\/\/mhlw.go.jp\/seisakunitsuite\/bunya\/kodomo\/kodomo_kosodate\/dv.about.html."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"62","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008557","article-title":"History of childhood sexual or physical abuse in Japanese patients with eating disorders: Relationship with dissociation and impulsive behaviors","volume":"29","author":"Nagata","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0165","unstructured":"National Children\u2019s Alliance (n.d.). CAC Model. Retrieved from http:\/\/nationalchildrensallianceorg.\/cac-model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0170","series-title":"Denshanaino chikanboushinikakawaru houkokushonitsuite [Report on the research group to prevent chikan in trains]","author":"National Policy Agency","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0175","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0180","series-title":"Convention on the Rights of the Child","author":"Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0185","article-title":"The national crime victimization survey redesign: Measuring the impact of new methods","author":"Persely","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proceedings of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0190","series-title":"When teenage girls have been sexually abused: A guide for teenagers","author":"Public Health Agency of Canada","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920","article-title":"A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world","volume":"16","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2000.tb00213.x","article-title":"Gender-role personality traits in Japanese culture","volume":"24","author":"Sugihara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.15640\/jlcj.v4n1a5","article-title":"Sexual violence in Japan: Implications of the lay judge system on victims of sexual violence","volume":"4","author":"Suzuki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Law & Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0210","unstructured":"Takaoka, K. (in press). Seigyakutai wo meguru tashokusyu\/takikan netto wa-ku [Network of multi-disciplinary teams & multi-agency approach to responding to child sexual abuse]. Japanese Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0215","first-page":"2578","article-title":"Prevalence and demographic distribution of adult survivors of child abuse in Japan","volume":"27","author":"*Tsuboi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0220","series-title":"Human rights report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau)","author":"U.S. Department of State","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0225","series-title":"Human rights report: Taiwan","author":"U.S. Department of State","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0230","series-title":"Human rights report: Republic of Korea","author":"U.S. Department of State","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0235","series-title":"Human rights report: Singapore","author":"U.S. Department of State","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0240","series-title":"Human rights report: United Kingdom","author":"U.S. Department of State","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0245","first-page":"32","article-title":"Koukousei, daigakusei no seihigaini taisuru shakaitekitaido. [Attitudes toward sexual victimization among high school and college students]","volume":"39","author":"*Uchiyama","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reports of the National Research Institute of Police Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X06290207","article-title":"Case illustrations of negative sexual experiences among university women in Japan: Victimization disclosure and reactions of the confidant","volume":"51","author":"*Uji","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0255","series-title":"Measuring and monitoring child protection systems: Proposed core indicators for the East Asia and Pacific Region (Strengthening Child Protection Series No. 1)","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0260","unstructured":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (n.d.a). Sustainable development goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls [Online report]. Retrieved from http:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg5."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0265","unstructured":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (n.d.b). Sustainable development goal 16: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels [Online report]. Retrieved from https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/sdg16."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0270","series-title":"Constitution of the World Health Organization","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1946"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0275","series-title":"Preventing child maltreatment: A guide to taking action and generating evidence","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0280","series-title":"Global status report on violence prevention","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.06.013","article-title":"Risk of intimate partner violence: Role of childhood sexual abuse and sexual initiation in women in Japan","volume":"32","author":"*Yoshihama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417300893?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417300893?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,3]],"date-time":"2018-09-03T12:51:37Z","timestamp":1535979097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213417300893"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0145213417300893"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Child sexual abuse in Japan: A systematic review and future directions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}