{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:20:18Z","timestamp":1791091218093,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,25]],"date-time":"2017-03-25T06:15:23Z","timestamp":1490422523000},"page":"349-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of extrafamilial victimization and poly-victimization on the psychological well-being of English young people"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Vicki","family":"Jackson-Hollis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0005","series-title":"Culture free self-esteem inventories: CFSEI-2","author":"Battle","year":"1993"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3063","article-title":"Cumulative violence exposure and self-rated health: Longitudinal study of adolescents in the United States","volume":"122","author":"Boynton-Jarrett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0015","series-title":"Trauma symptoms checklist for children (TSCC): Professional manual","author":"Briere","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0020","series-title":"Guidelines for minimum standards of ethical approval in psychological research","author":"British Psychological Society","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0025","series-title":"Crime in England and Wales 2010\/11: Findings from the British Crime Survey and police recorded crime","author":"Chaplin","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0030","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)00039-5","article-title":"Opinions on the traumatizing effects of child sexual abuse: Evidence for consensus","volume":"18","author":"Davenport","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0040","series-title":"English indices of deprivation","author":"Department for Communities and Local Government","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203630","article-title":"GPOWER: A general power analysis program","volume":"28","author":"Erdfelder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.11.001","article-title":"The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire: Reliability, validity, and national norms","volume":"29","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504271287","article-title":"The victimization of children and youth: A comprehensive, national survey","volume":"10","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.06.005","article-title":"Measuring poly-victimization using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire","volume":"29","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509347012","article-title":"Pathways to poly-victimization","volume":"14","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.012","article-title":"Lifetime assessment of poly-victimization in a national sample of children and youth","volume":"33","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0467","article-title":"Violence abuse, and crime exposure in a national sample of children and youth","volume":"124","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.42","article-title":"Violence crime, and abuse exposure in a national sample of children and youth: An update","volume":"67","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0090","article-title":"At-school victimization and violence exposure assessed in a national household survey of children and youth","volume":"1\u201324","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of School Violence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0676","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood exposure to violence, crime, and abuse. Results from the national survey of children's exposure to violence","volume":"169","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0541-z","article-title":"Peer cybervictimization among adolescents and the associated internalizing and externalizing problems: A meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Fisher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409000145","article-title":"Community violence: A meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Fowler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0110","series-title":"The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ): Administration and scoring manual","author":"Hamby","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509340548","article-title":"The differential effects of forms and settings of exposure to violence on adolescents\u2019 adjustment","volume":"25","author":"Ho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/00223989909599729","article-title":"Considerations in the use of active and passive parental consent procedures","volume":"133","author":"Hollmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.08.006","article-title":"The prevalence of childhood victimization experienced outside of the family: Findings from an English Prevalence study","volume":"51","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-009-0040-9","article-title":"Youth exposed to violence: Stability co-occurrence, and context","volume":"12","author":"Margolin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.01.020","article-title":"Violence exposure in multiple interpersonal domains: Cumulative and differential effects","volume":"47","author":"Margolin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.78.1.70","article-title":"Violence exposure across multiple contexts: Individual and joint effects on adjustment","volume":"78","author":"Mrug","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087828","article-title":"Exposure to community violence and post-traumatic stress symptoms: Mediating factors","volume":"70","author":"Overstreet","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12208","article-title":"No safe haven: Locations of harassment and bullying victimization in middle schools","volume":"84","author":"Perkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of School Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X0102500504","article-title":"Do participation rates change when active consent procedures replace passive consent","volume":"25","author":"Pokorny","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evaluation Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0160","series-title":"Child abuse and neglect in the UK today","author":"Radford","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.02.004","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of child maltreatment and other types of victimization in the UK: Findings from a population survey of caregivers, children and young people and young adults","author":"Radford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220903185605","article-title":"Text-bullying: Associations with traditional bullying and depression among New Zealand adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Raskauskas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of School Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.07.009","article-title":"Peer victimization and internalizing problems in children: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"34","author":"Reijntjes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0180","unstructured":"Rugby Borough Equality & Diversity Profile, May 2011 (2011). Retrieved from \u3008http:\/\/www.warwickshire.gov.uk\/observatory\/observatorywcc.nsf\/0\/F402CD728A9751B8802578AF004AB510\/$file\/Rugby%20Profile.pdf\u3009."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199510000-00020","article-title":"No safe haven: A study of violence exposure in an urban community","volume":"34","author":"Schwab-Stone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.07.010","article-title":"The effects of community violence on children in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"32","author":"Shields","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428105284955","article-title":"Method variance in organizational research: Truth or urban legend?","volume":"9","author":"Spector","year":"2006","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838004272559","article-title":"Assessment and screening tools for trauma in children and adolescents\u2014A review [Review]","volume":"6","author":"Strand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trauma Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-012-9821-4","article-title":"A longitudinal path analysis of peer victimization, threat appraisals to the self, and aggression anxiety, and depression among urban African American adolescents","volume":"42","author":"Taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.1549","article-title":"Recent victimization exposure and suicidal ideation in adolescents","volume":"166","author":"Turner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1037\/spq0000058","article-title":"Beyond bullying: Aggravating elements of peer victimization episodes","volume":"30","author":"Turner","year":"2015","journal-title":"School Psychology Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.09.021","article-title":"Polyvictimization and youth violence exposure across contexts","volume":"58","author":"Turner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-004-0028-2","article-title":"The relationship between exposure to violence and blood pressure mechanisms","volume":"6","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Hypertension Reports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.04.010","article-title":"The effects of exposure to violence and victimization across life domains on adolescent substance use","volume":"37","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417300960?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417300960?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T22:11:17Z","timestamp":1537827077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213417300960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0145213417300960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of extrafamilial victimization and poly-victimization on the psychological well-being of English young people","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}