{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T20:34:05Z","timestamp":1764102845935},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sderot Resilience Center in Israel"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]],"date-time":"2017-04-28T19:32:08Z","timestamp":1493407928000},"page":"29-39","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Children and adolescents facing a continuous security threat: Aggressive behavior and post-traumatic stress symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Orit","family":"Nuttman-Shwartz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.77.3.427","article-title":"Tomorrow's players under occupation: An analysis of the association of political violence with psychological functioning and domestic violence, amongst Palestinian youth","volume":"77","author":"Al \u2212Krenawi","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-016-0090-3","article-title":"Childhood abuse and aggression in adolescent girls involved in child welfare: The role of depression and posttraumatic stress","author":"Auslander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0015","series-title":"1 january 2011]. rocket and mortar fire into Israel","author":"B'Tselem","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431611400317","article-title":"Symptoms of depression in Israeli adolescents following a suicide bombing: The role of gender","volume":"32","author":"Barile","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcr032","article-title":"Emergency routine: The experience of professionals in a shared traumatic reality of war","volume":"42","author":"Baum","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20420","article-title":"PTSD symptoms, satisfaction with life, and prejudicial attitudes toward the adversary among Israeli civilians exposed to ongoing missile attacks","volume":"22","author":"Besser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2010.29.2.166","article-title":"Personality vulnerability, low social support, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation under ongoing exposure to terrorist attacks","volume":"29","author":"Besser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.05.035","article-title":"Alcohol use in New York after the terrorist attacks: A study of the effects of psychological trauma on drinking behavior","volume":"31","author":"Boscarino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0045","first-page":"117","article-title":"Prevalence of post traumatic stress and emotional and behavioral problems among Israeli adolescents facing ongoing terrorism","volume":"5","author":"Braun-Lewensohn","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychology Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.01.006","article-title":"Brief report: Adolescents under missile attacks: Sense of coherence as a mediator between exposure and stress related reactions","volume":"34","author":"Braun-Lewensohn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00886.x","article-title":"Adolescents who witness community violence: Can parent support and prosocial cognitions protect them from committing violence?","volume":"76","author":"Brookmeyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431610366247","article-title":"Israeli adolescents exposed to community and terror violence: The protective role of social support","volume":"31","author":"Brookmeyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-012-9895-z","article-title":"Psychological symptoms linking exposure to community violence and academic functioning in African American adolescents","volume":"42","author":"Busby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7717.2008.01077.x","article-title":"Substance use and functional impairment among adolescents directly exposed to the 2001 World Trade Center attacks","volume":"33","author":"Chemtob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2010.03.001","article-title":"Military-related post-traumatic stress disorder and family relations: Current knowledge and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Dekel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/34.2.87","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress and growth: The contribution of cognitive appraisal and sense of belonging to the country","volume":"34","author":"Dekel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health and Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019912","article-title":"Multiple losses of social resources following collective trauma: The case of the forced relocation from Gush Katif","volume":"4","author":"Dekel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017098","article-title":"Ongoing traumatic stress response (OTSR) in Sderot, Israel","volume":"41","author":"Diamond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039439","article-title":"Aggression among adolescent victims of school bullying: Protective roles of family and school connectedness","volume":"6","author":"Duggins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.09.006","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety among Gaza strip adolescents in the wake of the second uprising (Intifada)","volume":"31","author":"Elbedour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0105","series-title":"Psychological sense of community: Research, applications, and implications","author":"Fisher","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090103","article-title":"An ecological view of psychological trauma and trauma recovery","volume":"9","author":"Harvey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0115","series-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31817eed08","article-title":"Social support buffers the effects of terrorism.on adolescent depression: Finding from Sderot, Israel","volume":"47","author":"Henrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.02.016","article-title":"Effects of exposure to rocket attacks on adolescent distress and violence: A 4-year longitudinal study","volume":"52","author":"Henrich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0130","series-title":"Traumatic stress: From Q5 theory to practice","first-page":"29","article-title":"Conservation of resources and traumatic stress","author":"Hobfoll","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1177\/002087289503800305","article-title":"Can social work intervention increase organizational effectiveness?","volume":"38","author":"Itzhaky","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.3.458","article-title":"Social ties and mental health","volume":"78","author":"Kawachi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026091712028","article-title":"Coping with war: Three strategies employed by adolescents citizens of Sierra Leone","volume":"20","author":"Kline","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21593","article-title":"Exploring adolescent community violence exposure and post-traumatic stress cross- culturally in Israel","volume":"42","author":"Klodnick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20583","article-title":"Ongoing exposure vs. intense periodic exposure to military conflict and terror attacks in Israel","volume":"23","author":"Lahad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12030","article-title":"Social identity and youth aggressive and delinquent behaviors in a context of political violence","volume":"34","author":"Merrilees","year":"2013","journal-title":"Political Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0165","series-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9156-6","article-title":"Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness","volume":"41","author":"Norris","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.5.633","article-title":"Research on the mental health effects of terrorism","volume":"288","author":"North","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20463","article-title":"Ways of coping and sense of belonging to the college in the face of a persistent security threat","volume":"6","author":"Nuttman-Shwartz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0185","series-title":"The social ecology of resilience","first-page":"415","article-title":"Macro, meso and micro perspectives of resilience during and after exposure to war","author":"Nuttman-Shwartz","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2013.763551","article-title":"Fear, functioning and coping during exposure to a continuous security threat","volume":"19","author":"Nuttman-Shwartz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Loss and Trauma: International Perspectives on Stress & Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v09n03_04","article-title":"Post-traumatic distress in Israeli adolescents exposed to ongoing terrorism: Selected findings from school-based screenings in Jerusalem and nearby settlements","volume":"9","author":"Pat-Horenczyk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00098-8","article-title":"Risk for depression: A 6-year follow-up of finnish adolescents","volume":"77","author":"Pelkonen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200312000-00004","article-title":"Exposure to violence and psychosocial adjustment among urban school-aged children","volume":"24","author":"Purugganan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0210","series-title":"UCLA PTSD index for DSM\u2013IV instrument information: Child version, parent version, adolescent version","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020305878","article-title":"Adolescent stress responses to a single acute stress and continuous external stress: Terrorist attacks","volume":"8","author":"Ronen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Loss and Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975909348125","article-title":"Adolescents under rocket fire: When are coping resources significant in reducing emotional distress?","volume":"16","author":"Sagy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Global Health Promotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.05.010","article-title":"High school students\u2019 posttraumatic symptoms, substance abuse and involvement in violence in the aftermath of war","volume":"75","author":"Schiff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.10.016","article-title":"Living in the shadow of terrorism: Psychological distress and alcohol use among religious and non-religious adolescents in Jerusalem","volume":"62","author":"Schiff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2971","article-title":"Terrorism-related perceived stress, adolescent depression, and social support from friends","volume":"124","author":"Shahar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0973-3","article-title":"Is terror gender blind? Gender differences in reaction to terror events","volume":"40","author":"Solomon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20133","article-title":"Exposure to terrorism and violent behavior among adolescents in Israel","volume":"35","author":"Solomon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.1.10","article-title":"Childhood traumas: An outline and overview","volume":"148","author":"Terr","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcl343","article-title":"Resilience across cultures","volume":"38","author":"Ungar","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013487805","article-title":"Resilience, trauma, context, and culture","volume":"14","author":"Ungar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0265","series-title":"Trauma, psychopathology, and violence","first-page":"291","article-title":"Childhood trauma, psychopathology, and violence: Disentangling causes, consequences, and correlates","author":"Widom","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-7263-y","article-title":"Contextual and personal predictors of adaptive outcomes under terror attack: The case of Israeli adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Zeidner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417301485?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417301485?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T21:05:55Z","timestamp":1719176755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213417301485"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0145213417301485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Children and adolescents facing a continuous security threat: Aggressive behavior and post-traumatic stress symptoms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}