{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:46:59Z","timestamp":1787240819778,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]],"date-time":"2017-09-22T16:30:16Z","timestamp":1506097816000},"page":"42-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Abnormal emotional processing in maltreated children diagnosed of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Clara","family":"Bert\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maite","family":"Ferrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Barber\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Livianos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Rojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Garc\u00eda-Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2009.00784.x","article-title":"Of snakes and faces: An evolutionary perspective on the psychology of fear","volume":"50","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0010","series-title":"Manual for the child behavior checklist and revised child profile","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0015","series-title":"Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders","author":"Beck","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.04.002","article-title":"Configural processing in autism and its relationship to face processing","volume":"44","author":"Behrmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity","volume":"0","author":"Cloitre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0030","series-title":"The ISTSS expert consensus treatment guidelines for complex PTSD in adults","author":"Cloitre","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20706","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v4i0.20706","article-title":"Evidence for proposed ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD: A latent profile analysis","volume":"4","author":"Cloitre","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2012.01154.x","article-title":"Understanding interpersonal trauma in children: why we need a developmentally appropriate trauma diagnosis","volume":"82","author":"D\u2019Andrea","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003567","article-title":"An experimental investigation of hypervigiance for threat children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"31","author":"Dalgleish","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048017","article-title":"The brief symptom inventory: An introductory report","volume":"13","author":"Derogatis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.09.005","article-title":"Double attention bias for positive and negative emotional state in clinical depression: Evidence from an eye-tracking study","volume":"46","author":"Duque","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.1.351","article-title":"FACES-a database of facial expressions on young, middle-aged: and older women and men: Development and validation","volume":"42","author":"Ebner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24221","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v5.24221","article-title":"Evidence of symptom profiles consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder in different trauma samples","volume":"5","author":"Elklit","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20047","article-title":"Initial symptoms and reactions to trauma-related stimuli and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"21","author":"Elsesser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0075","first-page":"161","article-title":"The modified PTSD symptom scale: A brief self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"16","author":"Falsetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Behavioral Therapist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-010-9294-2","article-title":"Attention bias in adult survivors of childhood maltreatment with and without posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"35","author":"Fani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195503","article-title":"DMDX: A windows display program with millisecond accuracy","volume":"35","author":"Forster","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2013.764281","article-title":"Mood-congruent bias and attention shifts in the different episodes of bipolar disorder","volume":"27","author":"Garc\u00eda-Blanco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.07.064","article-title":"Influence of computer feedback on attentional biases to emotional faces in children","volume":"64","author":"Garc\u00eda-Blanco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508326358","article-title":"Reported history of childhood abuse and young adults\u2019 information-processing biases for facial displays of emotion","volume":"14","author":"Gibb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019609","article-title":"Selective attention to affective stimuli and clinical depression among youths: Role of anxiety and specificity of emotion","volume":"119","author":"Hankin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.006","article-title":"Associations between depression and specific childhood experiences of abuse and neglect: A meta-analysis","volume":"190","author":"Infurna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2017.1304359","article-title":"Biases in attention and interpretation in adolescents with varying levels of anxiety and depression","volume":"3","author":"Klein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22608","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v4i0.22608","article-title":"An evaluation of ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD criteria in a sample of adult survivors of childhood institutional abuse","volume":"4","author":"Knefel","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62191-6","article-title":"Proposals for mental disorders specifically associated with stress in the ICD-11","volume":"381","author":"Maercker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1636-3","article-title":"Inhibition of return in response to eye gaze and peripheral cues in young people with Asperger\u2019s syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Marotta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.116624","article-title":"Amygdala activation in maltreated children during pre-attentive emotional processing","volume":"202","author":"Mc Crory","year":"2013","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.1.15","article-title":"Attentional bias in emotional disorders","volume":"95","author":"McLeod","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.291","article-title":"Attention bias to threat in maltreated children: Implications for vulnerability to stress-Related psychopathology","volume":"162","author":"Pine","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.5.784","article-title":"Effects of early experience on childre\u0144s recognition of facial displays of emotion","volume":"38","author":"Pollak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00890.x","article-title":"Physically abused children\u2019s regulation of attention in response to hostility","volume":"76","author":"Pollak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2008.00608.x","article-title":"Mechanisms linking early experience and the emergence of emotions","volume":"17","author":"Pollak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20450","article-title":"DSM-V PTSD diagnostic criteria for children and adolescents: A developmental perspective and recommendations","volume":"22","author":"Pynoos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02474.x","article-title":"Emotion regulation predicts attention bias in maltreated children at risk for depression","volume":"53","author":"Romens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0180","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the modified posttraumatic stress disorder symptom scale among women with posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders receiving outpatient group treatments","volume":"4","author":"Ruglass","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress Disorders & Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5834.2010.00557.x","article-title":"X. Conclusions: Overview of findings from the era study, inferences, and research implications","volume":"75","author":"Rutter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.71","article-title":"Emotion regulation predicts attention bias in maltreated children at risk for depression","volume":"67","author":"Scott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.4.838","article-title":"Physical abuse amplifies attention to threat and increases anxiety in children","volume":"7","author":"Shackman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2015.0100","article-title":"An open pilot study of training hostile interpretation bias to treat Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder","volume":"26","author":"Stoddard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(03)00003-8","article-title":"The neurobiology of childhood trauma and abuse","volume":"12","author":"Van der Kolk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930802652388","article-title":"Biased attention and dysphoria: Manipulating selective attention reduces subsequent depressive symptoms","volume":"24","author":"Wells","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.49","article-title":"A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grow up","volume":"64","author":"Widom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930903205698","article-title":"The effects of emotion on attention: A review of attentional processing of emotional information","volume":"24","author":"Yiend","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.03.008","article-title":"Long-term effects of child abuse and neglect on emotion processing in adulthood","volume":"38","author":"Young","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417303563?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417303563?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]],"date-time":"2018-08-27T11:07:27Z","timestamp":1535368047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213417303563"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0145213417303563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Abnormal emotional processing in maltreated children diagnosed of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}