{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T01:19:07Z","timestamp":1781054347481,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T06:30:37Z","timestamp":1509085837000},"page":"84-94","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Children\u2019s disclosures of sexual abuse in a population-based sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0314-5008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna-Mari","family":"Lahtinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aarno","family":"Laitila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Korkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noora","family":"Ellonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199309000-00004","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse experiences in a community sample of women","volume":"32","author":"Anderson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0010","series-title":"Child sexual abuse: disclosure, delay, and denial","first-page":"175","article-title":"A retrospective study of factors affecting the disclosure of childhood sexual and physical abuse","author":"Bottoms","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514564155","article-title":"Abuse characteristics and individual differences related to disclosing childhood sexual, physical, and emotional abuse and witnessed domestic violence","volume":"31","author":"Bottoms","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.66","article-title":"Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research","volume":"99","author":"Browne","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/008124630503500207","article-title":"Patterns of disclosure in child sexual abuse","volume":"35","author":"Collings","year":"2005","journal-title":"South African Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0030","series-title":"The impact of sexual abuse on children: empirical findings","author":"Conte","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2311.2007.00454.x","article-title":"Current responses to sexual grooming: implications for prevention","volume":"46","author":"Craven","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0040","series-title":"Research methods in criminal justice and criminology: an interdisciplinary approach","author":"Ellis","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1099-0860.2010.00292.x","article-title":"Children\u2019s experiences of completing a computer-based violence survey: ethical implications","volume":"25","author":"Ellonen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1181","article-title":"Violence experiences in care: some methodological remarks based on the Finnish Child Victim survey","volume":"20","author":"Ellonen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0055","series-title":"Lasten ja nuorten v\u00e4kivaltakokemukset. [Experiences of violence among children and adolescents]","author":"Ellonen","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0060","volume":"110","author":"Fagerlund","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199610000-00023","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: i. Prevalence of sexual abuse and factors associated with sexual abuse","volume":"35","author":"Fergusson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407070083","article-title":"Polyvictimization and trauma in a national longitudinal cohort","volume":"19","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.03.012","article-title":"Re-victimization patterns in a national longitudinal sample of children and youth","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: a neglected component in child victimization","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0085","series-title":"Victims of crime","first-page":"9","article-title":"Developmental victimology. The comprehensive study of childhood victimization","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0090","series-title":"Childhood victimization. violence, crime, and abuse in the lives of young people","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00037-1","article-title":"Why children tell: a model of children\u2019s disclosure of sexual abuse","volume":"27","author":"Goodman-Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250600589033","article-title":"The prevalence of unwanted and unlawful sexual experiences reported by Danish adolescents: results from a national youth survey in 2002","volume":"95","author":"Helweg-Larsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0105","series-title":"Framework for nordic youth surveys on child sexual abuse and exposure to violence outside and in the family","author":"Helweg-Larsen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0110","series-title":"Father-Daughter Incest","author":"Herman","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.04.008","article-title":"Trends in children\u2019s disclosure of abuse in Israel: a national study","volume":"29","author":"Hershkowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0120","series-title":"Child sexual abuse","first-page":"63","article-title":"Individual and family variables associated with disclosure and nondisclosure of child sexual abuse in Israel","author":"Hershkowitz","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.014","article-title":"Disclosing unwanted sexual experiences: results from a national sample of adolescent women","volume":"28","author":"Kogan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2014.950398","article-title":"Factors associated with adolescents\u2019 disclosure of sexual abuse experiences in Hong Kong","volume":"23","author":"Lam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/088626092007004008","article-title":"False negatives in sexual abuse disclosure interviews: incidence and influence of caretaker\u2019s belief in abuse in cases of accidental abuse discovery by diagnosis of STD","volume":"7","author":"Lawson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.003","article-title":"Predictors of victim disclosure in child sexual abuse: additional evidence from a sample of incarcerated adult sex offenders","volume":"43","author":"Leclerc","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510372941","article-title":"Victim resistance in child sexual abuse: a look into the efficacy of self-protection strategies based on the offender\u2019s experience","volume":"26","author":"Leclerc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508318398","article-title":"Telling interviewers about sexual abuse: predictors of child disclosure at forensic interviews","volume":"14","author":"Lippert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0155","series-title":"Child sexual abuse","first-page":"11","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse: a review of the contemporary empirical literature","author":"London","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701725732","article-title":"Review of the contemporary literature on how children report abuse to others: findings, methodological issues, and implications for forensic interviewers","volume":"16","author":"London","year":"2008","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0165","series-title":"Child sexual abuse","first-page":"41","article-title":"False denials: overcoming methodological biases in abuse disclosure research","author":"Lyon","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/10888691.2011.538616","article-title":"Expected consequences of disclosure revealed in investigative interviews with suspected victims of child sexual abuse","volume":"15","author":"Malloy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-6988.2006.tb00112.x","article-title":"The state of the debate about children's disclosure patterns in child sexual abuse cases","volume":"57","author":"Olafson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Juvenile and Family Court Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00091-5","article-title":"Factors influencing children to self-disclose sexual abuse","volume":"22","author":"Paine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0185","first-page":"259","article-title":"Responding to children\u2019s disclosure of familial abuse: what survivors tell us","volume":"78","author":"Palmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Welfare Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0190","series-title":"Child sexual abuse","first-page":"77","article-title":"Factors associated with nondisclosure of suspected abuse during forensic interviews","author":"Pipe","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0195","series-title":"Child sexual abuse","first-page":"3","article-title":"Seeking resolution in the disclosure wars: an overview","author":"Pipe","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.04.001","article-title":"Child sexual abuse is largely hidden from the adult society: an epidemiological study of adolescents\u2019 disclosures","volume":"32","author":"Priebe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90084-5","article-title":"The prevalence and context of family violence against children in Finland","volume":"16","author":"Sariola","year":"1992","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90062-0","article-title":"Prevalence of child sexual abuse in Finland","volume":"18","author":"Sariola","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00072-5","article-title":"The prevalence and context of incest abuse in Finland","volume":"20","author":"Sariola","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.3.321","article-title":"Narrative representations of caregivers and emotion dysregulation as predictors of maltreated children\u2019s rejection by peers","volume":"37","author":"Shields","year":"2001","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001","article-title":"The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2): development and preliminary psychometric data","volume":"17","author":"Straus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511398294","article-title":"Child maltreatment, attachment security, and internal representations of mother and mother?child relationships","volume":"16","author":"Stronach","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.06.020","article-title":"Delay in disclosure of non-parental child sexual abuse in the context of emotional and physical maltreatment: a pilot study","volume":"58","author":"Tashjian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0240","series-title":"Lapsen houkutteleminen seksuaalisiin tarkoituksiin","first-page":"35","author":"Tolvanen","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v16n01_02","article-title":"Relationship to perpetrator, disclosure, social reactions, and PTSD symptoms in child sexual abuse survivors","volume":"16","author":"Ullman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.6.758","article-title":"Internal and external mediators of women\u2019s sexual abuse in childhood","volume":"58","author":"Wyatt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417304052?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417304052?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T14:36:38Z","timestamp":1575642998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213417304052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0145213417304052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Children\u2019s disclosures of sexual abuse in a population-based sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}