{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T00:02:36Z","timestamp":1759017756526,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,8]],"date-time":"2018-01-08T06:40:41Z","timestamp":1515393641000},"page":"85-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A situational crime prevention analysis of Anglican clergy\u2019s child protective practices"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Michael Andre","family":"Guerzoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885508322492","article-title":"The effect of CCTV on prisoner misbehaviour","volume":"88","author":"Allard","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Prison Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/1740355306064520","article-title":"Child protection and the Anglican church of Australia","volume":"4","author":"Blake","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Anglican Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0015","unstructured":"Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste (Nice R., Trans). Harvard University Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2193","article-title":"Blessed be the children: A case\u2013control study of sexual abusers in the catholic church","volume":"33","author":"Calkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behavioural Sciences and the Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0025","series-title":"Situational crime prevention: Successful case studies","article-title":"Introduction","author":"Clarke","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0030","first-page":"41","article-title":"Opportunities, precipitators and criminal decisions: A reply to wortley's critique of situational crime prevention","volume":"16","author":"Cornish","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crime Prevention Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600601069414","article-title":"Sexual grooming of children: Review of literature and theoretical considerations","volume":"12","author":"Craven","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"\u201cThey did not believe me\u201c: Adult survivors\u2019 perspectives of child sexual abuse by personnel in christian institutions","author":"Death","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0040"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.019","article-title":"The Australian Royal Commission into institutional responses to child sexual abuse and the Roman catholic church","volume":"74","author":"Doyle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Preventing crime at places","author":"Eck","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0050"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Child protection practice","author":"Ferguson","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0055"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0060","series-title":"Violence in America: A public health approach","first-page":"79","article-title":"Child sexual abuse","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1086\/209351","article-title":"Social desirability bias and the validity of indirect questioning","volume":"20","author":"Fisher","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"year":"2007","series-title":"Perversion of power: Sexual abuse in the catholic church","author":"Frawley-O'Dea","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0070"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/02668738700700111","article-title":"psychodynamic aspects of paedophilia. Psychodynamic aspects of paedophilia","volume":"3","author":"Glasser","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.5204\/ijcjsd.v4i4.205","article-title":"Catholic Church responses to clergy-child sexual abuse and mandatory reporting exemptions in Victoria, Australia: A discursive critique","volume":"4","author":"Guerzoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal for Crime Justice and Social Democracy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0085","series-title":"Advancing criminology and criminal justice policy","article-title":"Situational crime prevention","author":"Gurette","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1080\/01488376.2011.647978","article-title":"Child protection practices in Mennonite Church USA congregations","author":"Harder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Social Service Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"Repeat victimization among intimate partner violence victims: The impact of guardianship","author":"Hayes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Feminist Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1057\/cpcs.2012.14","article-title":"The Capable guardian in routine activites theory: A theoretical and conceptual reappraisal","volume":"15","author":"Hollis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crime Prevention and Community Safety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0105","series-title":"United States Conference of Catholic Bishops","article-title":"The nature and scope of sexual abuse of minors by catholic priests and deacons in the United States 1950\u20132002","author":"John Jay College","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0110","series-title":"United States Conference of Catholic Bishops","article-title":"The nature and scope of sexual abuse of minors by catholic priests and deacons in the United States 1950\u20132002 supplementary data analysis","author":"John Jay College","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0115","series-title":"United States Conference of Catholic Bishops","article-title":"The causes and context of sexual abuse by minors by catholic priests in the United States 1950\u20132010: A report presented to the United States conference of catholic bishops by the John Jay College Research Team","author":"John Jay College","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11089-008-0171-9","article-title":"A qualitative survey of the attitudes of catholic priests toward bishops and ministry following the sexual abuse revelations of 2002","volume":"57","author":"Kane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pastoral Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/10508422.2012.737690","article-title":"Catholic Priests' knowledge of pastoral codes of conduct in the United States","volume":"23","author":"Kane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ethics & Behaviour"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Child sexual abuse and the catholic church: Gender, power, and organizational culture","author":"Keenan","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0130"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X14564319","article-title":"Sexual violence and abuse against children: A first review through the Lens of environmental criminology","volume":"60","author":"Leclerc","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention nearby: The influence of the presence of a potential guardian on the severity of child sexual abuse","volume":"20","author":"Leclerc","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"Getting into the script of adult child sex offenders and mapping out situational prevention measures","author":"Leclerc","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2009.12.005","article-title":"Understanding compliance with internet use policy from the perspective of rational choice theory","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2014.925724","article-title":"A critique of current child molester subcategories: A proposal for an alternative approach","volume":"21","author":"Marshall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology, Crime and Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.07.007","article-title":"Optimising implementation of reforms to better prevent and respond to child sexual abuse in institutions: Insights from public health, regulatory theory, and Australia\u2019s Royal Commission","volume":"74","author":"Matthews","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-009-9288-0","article-title":"Generativity and the U.S. Roman catholic Bishops' responses to Priests' sexual abuse of minors","volume":"49","author":"McGrath-Merkle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Religion and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2209","article-title":"Say nothing! How pathology within catholicism created and sustained the institutional abuse of children in 20th century Ireland","volume":"21","author":"McLoone-Richards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"year":"2005","author":"Morrison","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0175"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0180","series-title":"Doctor of education","article-title":"The correlation Between Church Leaders' understanding of the issue of child sexual abuse and preventive steps taken within their churches","author":"Morton","year":"2005"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Hear no evil, see no evil: Understanding failure to identify and report child sexual abuse in institutional contexts","author":"Munro","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0185"},{"year":"1972","series-title":"Defensible space: Crime prevention through urban design","author":"Newman","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0190"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513505146","article-title":"Bystander\u2019s willingness to report theft, physical assault, and sexual assault: The impact of gender, anonymity, and relationship with the offender","volume":"29","author":"Nicksa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"Grooming and child sexual abuse in institutional contexts","author":"O\u2019Leary","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0200"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"The role of organisational culture in child sexual abuse in institutional contexts","author":"Palmer","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0205"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0210","series-title":"Paper for the center for the study of law and religion","article-title":"Suffer the teenage children: Child sexual abuse in church communities","author":"Parkinson","year":"2013"},{"year":"2009","series-title":"Study of reported child sexual abuse in the Anglican church: Professional standards commission","author":"Parkinson","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0215"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1332\/030557310X520306","article-title":"The child abuse crisis in the catholic church: International, national and personal policy aspects","volume":"39","author":"Pilgrim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Policy & Politics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02262821","article-title":"Catholic priests who sexually abuse minors: Why do we hear so much yet know so little?","volume":"44","author":"Plante","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pastoral Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s11089-014-0623-3","article-title":"Four lessons learned from treating catholic priest sex offenders","volume":"64","author":"Plante","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pastoral Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/cpcs.2008.19","article-title":"Guardianship in action: Developing a new tool for measurement","volume":"11","author":"Reynald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crime Prevention & Community Safety: An International Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427810365904","article-title":"Guardians on guardianship: Factors affecting the willingness to supervise, the ability to detect potential offenders, and the willingness to intervene","volume":"47","author":"Reynald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Guarding against crime: Measuring guardianship within routine activity theory","author":"Reynald","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0245"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0250","series-title":"Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice","first-page":"429","article-title":"Misperceptions about child sex offenders","author":"Richards","year":"2011"},{"year":"1996","series-title":"A tragic grace: The catholic church and child sexual abuse","author":"Rossetti","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0255"},{"year":"2017","series-title":"Report of Case Study Number 36: The response of the Church of England Boys\u2019 Society and the Anglican Dioceses of Tasmania, Adelaide, Brisbane and Sydney to allegations of child sexual abuse","author":"Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0260"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"The coding manual for qualitative researchers","author":"Salda\u00f1a","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0265"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503253881","article-title":"Cognitive distortions of religious professionals who sexually abuse children","volume":"18","author":"Saradjian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Organizational culture and leadership","author":"Schein","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0275"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Report of professor Stephen Smallbone concerning Jonathan Best","author":"Smallbone","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0280"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0285","article-title":"Scoping review: Evaluations of pre-employment screening practices for child-related work that aim to prevent child sexual abuse","author":"South","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sydney: Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0290","series-title":"Perspectives and practices","article-title":"Crime prevention: Principles","author":"Sutton","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808314374","article-title":"Analysing paraphilic activity, specialisation, and generalization in priest who sexually abused minors","volume":"35","author":"Tallon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behaviour"},{"year":"2012","series-title":"Details omitted for double-blind reviewing","author":"Anonymous","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0300"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808314339","article-title":"Stained glass the nature and scope of child sexual abuse in the catholic church","volume":"35","author":"Terry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/01924036.2015.1012703","article-title":"Child sexual abuse within the catholic church: A review of global perspectives","volume":"39","author":"Terry","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854808314469","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in the catholic church: How situational crime prevention strategies can help create safe environments","volume":"35","author":"Terry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behaviour"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2012.693579","article-title":"Understanding child sexual abuse by catholic priests from a situational perspective","volume":"21","author":"Terry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"year":"1992","series-title":"The cultures of work organizations","author":"Trice","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0325"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0330","article-title":"Child sexual abusers working with children - characteristics and risk factors","volume":"10","author":"Turner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sexual Offender Treatment"},{"year":"1996","series-title":"The challenger launch decision: Risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA","author":"Vaughan","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0335"},{"year":"2002","series-title":"Situational prison control: Crime prevention in correctional institutions","author":"Wortley","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0340"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0345","first-page":"7","article-title":"Applying situational principles to sexual offenses against children","volume":"Vol. 19","author":"Wortley","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.09.009","article-title":"Preventing the sexual exploitation of minors in youth-serving organizations","volume":"34","author":"Wurtele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417304738?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213417304738?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:07:51Z","timestamp":1758935271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213417304738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0145213417304738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0145-2134"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A situational crime prevention analysis of Anglican clergy\u2019s child protective practices","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}