{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T18:16:06Z","timestamp":1790100966245,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UK Department for International Development (DFID)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T16:30:58Z","timestamp":1519144258000},"page":"154-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["How gender norms are reinforced through violence against adolescent girls in two conflict-affected populations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Marni","family":"Sommer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Laboy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anaise","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yana","family":"Mayevskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Falb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gizman","family":"Abdella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Stark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1057\/lst.2009.44","article-title":"Violence across borders: Familism, hegemonic masculinity, and self-sacrificing femininity in the lives of Mexican and Peruvian migrants","volume":"8","author":"Alcalde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Latino Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260509331493","article-title":"Attitudes toward rape and victims of rape: A test of the feminist theory in Ghana","volume":"24","author":"Boakye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0015","series-title":"World Bank policy research working paper, 3618","article-title":"Preventing and responding to gender-based violence in middle and low-income countries: A global review and analysis","author":"Bott","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0020","series-title":"Virginity lost: An intimate portrait of first sexual experiences","author":"Carpenter","year":"2005"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507313529","article-title":"Male rape myths: The role of gender, violence, and sexism","volume":"23","author":"Chapleau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2894-3","article-title":"Creating opportunities through mentorship, parental involvement, and safe spaces (COMPASS) program: multi-country study protocol to protect girls from violence in humanitarian settings","volume":"16","author":"Falb","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838009334131","article-title":"Factors influencing attitudes to violence against women","volume":"10","author":"Flood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0040","series-title":"\u2018To protect her honor\u2019: Child marriage in emergencies \u2013 the fatal confusion between protecting girls and sexual violence","author":"CARE","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/15534510500181459","article-title":"Managing social norms for persuasive impact","volume":"1","author":"Cialdini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Influence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0050","first-page":"359","article-title":"Grounded theory methods in social justice research","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Charmaz","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0055","series-title":"Gender through the prism of difference","first-page":"285","article-title":"The meaning of motherhood in Black culture and Black mother\u2013daughter relationships","author":"Collins","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690900800108","article-title":"Time line drawings: Enhancing participant voice in narrative interviews on sensitive topics","volume":"8","author":"Guenette","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-2445.2004.00082.x","article-title":"Fathering Latina sexualities: Mexican men and the virginity of their daughters","volume":"66","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.06.002","article-title":"Attribution of blame in rape cases: A review of the impact of rape myth acceptance, gender role conformity and substance use on victim blaming","volume":"17","author":"Grubb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0075","series-title":"What works to prevent partner violence? An evidence overview. Working paper","author":"Heise","year":"2011"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(08)31353-6","article-title":"Health services for survivors of gender-based violence in northern Uganda: A qualitative study","volume":"16","author":"Henttonen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reproductive Health Matters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407504039842","article-title":"Sickening relationships: Gender-based violence, women\u2019s health, and the role of informal third parties","volume":"21","author":"Klein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2004.00151.x","article-title":"The effects of childhood exposure to marital violence on adolescent gender-role beliefs and dating violence","volume":"28","author":"Lichter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12367","article-title":"A review of the literature on honor-based violence","volume":"10","author":"Mayeda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sociology Compass"},{"issue":"9978","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61797-9","article-title":"Prevention of violence against women and girls: Lessons from practice","volume":"385","author":"Michau","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/13552074.2016.1239777","article-title":"\u2018Empowerment' of adolescent girls and young women in Kinshasa: Research about girls, by girls","volume":"24","author":"McLean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gender & Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"A systematic review of approaches to reduce gender-based violence and support the empowerment of adolescent girls in humanitarian settings","author":"Noble","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence and Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.cpt.9300282","article-title":"Sexual objectification: From Kant to contemporary feminism","volume":"6","author":"Papadaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contemporary Political Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0120","series-title":"Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data","author":"Rubin","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1525\/ae.1991.18.4.02a00050","article-title":"Status, property, and the value on virginity","volume":"18","author":"Schlegel","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Ethnologist"},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Narratives of fear shape girls\u2019 participation in community life in two humanitarian contexts","author":"Sommer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0135","series-title":"Brief description of creating opportunities through mentoring, parental involvement and safe spaces \u2013 The COMPASS Project","author":"Stark","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838011404252","article-title":"A systematic review of prevalence studies of gender-based violence in complex emergencies","volume":"12","author":"Stark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0174741","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174741","article-title":"Disclosure bias for group versus individual reporting of violence amongst conflict-affected adolescent girls in DRC and Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Stark","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2016.31","article-title":"The effect of gender norms on the association between violence and hope among girls in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","volume":"4","author":"Stark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Mental Health"},{"issue":"June(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"010416","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.07.010416","article-title":"Prevalence and associated risk factors of violence against conflict-affected female adolescents: A multi-country, cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Stark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Global Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2307\/2204032","article-title":"Women\u2019s Human Rights and the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights","volume":"88","author":"Sullivan","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of International Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0165","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions, programs and strategies for gender-based violence prevention in refugee populations: An integrative review","volume":"8","author":"Tappis","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Currents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0170","series-title":"Office of the special Representative of the Secretary-General for sexual violence in conflict","author":"UN","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/currents.dis.835f10778fd80ae031aac12d3b533ca7","article-title":"The prevalence of sexual violence among female refugees in complex humanitarian emergencies: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Vu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Currents Disasters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/09720073.2011.11891187","article-title":"Violation of women's rights by harmful traditional practices","volume":"13","author":"Wadesango","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anthropologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/136910500422241","article-title":"Discomfort, discord and discontinuity as data: Using focus groups to research sensitive topics","volume":"2","author":"Wellings","year":"2000","journal-title":"Culture, Health & Sexuality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1505-7-13","article-title":"Development of a screening tool to identify female survivors of gender-based violence in a humanitarian setting: Qualitative evidence from research among refugees in Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"Wirtz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Conflict and Health"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213418300644?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213418300644?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T12:21:26Z","timestamp":1620994886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213418300644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0145213418300644"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How gender norms are reinforced through violence against adolescent girls in two conflict-affected populations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}