{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T20:30:51Z","timestamp":1789245051192,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,12]],"date-time":"2019-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555027200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":315,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,11]],"date-time":"2018-04-11T22:47:18Z","timestamp":1523486838000},"page":"277-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Religiosity and interpersonal problems explain individual differences in self esteem among young adults with child maltreatment experiences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Jonathan C.","family":"Waldron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Scarpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jungmeen","family":"Kim-Spoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.09.001","article-title":"Understanding the interpersonal impact of trauma: Contributions of PTSD and depression","volume":"23","author":"Beck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90011-F","article-title":"A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse","volume":"16","author":"Beitchman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0015","first-page":"23","article-title":"Religiosity and life satisfaction","volume":"24","author":"Bergan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Activities, Adaptation and Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the childhood trauma questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2005.00290.x","article-title":"The effects of childhood maltreatment on adult religiosity and spirituality: Rejecting God the father because of abusive fathers?","volume":"44","author":"Bierman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0030","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Peer relationships and self-esteem among children who have been maltreated","volume":"69","author":"Bolger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0035","series-title":"Trends in posttraumatic stress disorder research","first-page":"249","article-title":"PTSD and other mental health problems in adults who report histories of physical abuse and neglect","author":"Borger","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.008","article-title":"Prevalence and psychological sequelae of self-report childhood physical and sexual abuse in a general population sample of men and women","volume":"27","author":"Briere","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31803044e2","article-title":"Self-awareness, affect regulation, and relatedness: Differential sequels of childhood versus adult victimization experiences","volume":"195","author":"Briere","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000168237.26124.47","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and adult defensive functioning","volume":"193","author":"Callahan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0055","series-title":"Child maltreatment: Facts at a glance. Washington, DC","author":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Injury Prevention & Control: Division of Violence Prevention","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0060","series-title":"What is child abuse and neglect?","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144029","article-title":"Child maltreatment","volume":"1","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.2.174","article-title":"Effect of incest on self and social functioning: A developmental psychopathology perspective","volume":"60","author":"Cole","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0075","series-title":"Child abuse and neglect user manual series","article-title":"Child neglect: A guide for prevention, assessment, and intervention","author":"DePanfilis","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2307\/2136801","article-title":"Religious involvement and subjective well-being","volume":"32","author":"Ellison","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Health & Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0085","series-title":"Multidimensional measurement of religiousness\/spirituality for use in health research: A report of the fetzer institute\/National institute on aging working group","author":"Fetzer Institute and National Institute on Aging","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/088626089004004001","article-title":"Sexual abuse and its relationship to later sexual satisfaction, marital status, religion, and attitudes","volume":"4","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532480XADS0801_3","article-title":"Religion and positive youth development: Identity, meaning, and prosocial concerns","volume":"8","author":"Furrow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Applied Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0100","series-title":"The handbook of spiritual development in childhood and adolescence","first-page":"197","article-title":"Attachment and spiritual development in childhood and adolescence","author":"Granqvist","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036421","article-title":"Social support as a mediator in the relationship between religious comforts and strains and trauma symptoms","volume":"6","author":"Harris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology of Religion and Spirituality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0110","series-title":"Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable [white paper]","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0115","series-title":"Religion, personality, and social behavior","first-page":"255","article-title":"Religion, mental health and well-being: Social aspects","author":"Hayward","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0120","first-page":"235","article-title":"God, parent and self concepts in abused and nonabused children","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology and Christianity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00029-8","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the relationship of child sexual abuse to adult psychological adjustment","volume":"19","author":"Jumper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/13674670110112695","article-title":"Abuse and religious experience: A study of religiously committed evangelical adults","volume":"5","author":"Kennedy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mental Health, Religion and Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.09.011","article-title":"The protective effects of religiosity on maladjustment among maltreated and nonmaltreated children","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x","article-title":"Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00894.x","article-title":"Longitudinal trajectories of self-system processes and depressive symptoms among maltreated and nonmaltreated children","volume":"77","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770802616399","article-title":"Linking childhood maltreatment to substance use in college students: The mediating role of self-worth contingencies","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034880","article-title":"Predictors of changes in religiosity after trauma: Trauma, religiosity, and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"6","author":"Kulie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.83","article-title":"A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects","volume":"7","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3901_4","article-title":"Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods","volume":"39","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0170","series-title":"Religious landscape survey. Washington, DC","author":"Pew Research, Religion & Public Life Project: Religious Landscape Survey","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1996.10.4.355","article-title":"Scales for personality disorders developed from the inventory of interpersonal problems","volume":"10","author":"Pilkonis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0180","series-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1965"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1999.13.4.345","article-title":"Screening for personality disorders in a nonclinical population","volume":"13","author":"Scarpa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.4.422","article-title":"Mediation in experimental and non-experimental studies: New procedures and recommendations","volume":"7","author":"Shrout","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037766","article-title":"Unseen wounds: The contribution of psychological maltreatment to child and adolescent mental health and risk outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Spinazzola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00862.x","article-title":"The sexual abuse of male children and adolescents: A review of current research","volume":"33","author":"Watkins","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514556763","article-title":"Adult sexual experiences as a mediator between child abuse and current secretory immunoglobulin A levels","volume":"31","author":"Waldron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213418301273?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213418301273?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:08:24Z","timestamp":1758935304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213418301273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0145213418301273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Religiosity and interpersonal problems explain individual differences in self esteem among young adults with child maltreatment experiences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}