{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T15:55:15Z","timestamp":1793202915351,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,13]],"date-time":"2018-12-13T07:36:58Z","timestamp":1544686618000},"page":"337-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A taxonomy of duties to report child sexual abuse: Legal developments offer new ways to facilitate disclosure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"88","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0421-0016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Mathews","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2013.744378","article-title":"Arab parents\u2019 reactions to child sexual abuse: A review of clinical records","volume":"22","author":"Abu-Baker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020500193895","article-title":"Disclosing the trauma of child sexual abuse: A gender analysis","volume":"5","author":"Alaggia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Loss and Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0015","first-page":"32","article-title":"An ecological analysis of child sexual abuse disclosure: Considerations for child and adolescent mental health","volume":"19","author":"Alaggia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to child sexual abuse (CSA) disclosures: A research update (2000-2016)","volume":"21","author":"Alaggia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0025","series-title":"Positive obligations in criminal law","author":"Ashworth","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0030","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Australian Government Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0035","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Australian Government Royal Commission Into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0426-1","article-title":"The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Barth","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0045","series-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0050","series-title":"Sexual victimization in juvenile facilities reported by youth, 2008\u201309","author":"Beck","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0055","series-title":"The sexual abuse of children in the Roman Catholic archdiocese of Boston \u2013 A report by the Attorney General","author":"Boston Report","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0583","article-title":"Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0065","first-page":"697","article-title":"Misprision of felony and its progeny","volume":"41","author":"Ciociola","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brandeis Law Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.010","article-title":"A preliminary mapping of individual, relational and social factors that impede disclosure of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"43","author":"Collin-V\u00e9zina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0075","series-title":"Final report","author":"Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0080","series-title":"General comment No. 13 on the right of the child to freedom from all forms of violence","author":"Committee on the Rights of the Child","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0085","series-title":"World perspectives on child abuse","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0090","series-title":"Pennsylvania grand jury says church had a \u2018Playbook for concealing the truth\u2019","author":"Dodd","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2012.659803","article-title":"Shame and guilt in men exposed to childhood sexual abuse: A qualitative investigation","volume":"21","author":"Dorahy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-012-0420-3","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse among adult male survivors","volume":"41","author":"Easton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Social Work Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034223","article-title":"Would you tell under circumstances like that? Barriers to disclosure of child sexual abuse for men","volume":"15","author":"Easton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology of Men & Masculinity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.648100","article-title":"Health outcomes by closeness of sexual abuse perpetrator: A test of betrayal trauma theory","volume":"21","author":"Edwards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90077-7","article-title":"Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.12.026","article-title":"The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence","volume":"55","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0125","series-title":"The law of torts","author":"Fleming","year":"1998"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2010.512520","article-title":"Cultural issues in disclosures of child sexual abuse","volume":"19","author":"Fontes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1124308","article-title":"The disclosure experiences of male child sexual abuse survivors","volume":"25","author":"Gagnier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2230.1962.tb02208.x","article-title":"How long, then, is the arm of the law to be?","volume":"25","author":"Glazebrook","year":"1962","journal-title":"The Modern Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0145","series-title":"Public health law: Power, duty, restraint","author":"Gostin","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2005.07.003","article-title":"Setting a violence prevention agenda at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"11","author":"Hammond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0155","series-title":"Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence, from domestic abuse to political terror","author":"Herman","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0160","series-title":"Independent inquiry into child sexual exploitation in Rotherham (1997\u20132013)","author":"Jay","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504264263","article-title":"Disclosure, reactions, and social support: Findings from a sample of adult victims of child sexual abuse","volume":"9","author":"Jonzon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.11.1603","article-title":"A vision of social justice as the foundation of public health: Commemorating 150 years of the spirit of 1848","volume":"88","author":"Krieger","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600208413337","article-title":"Prevalence of sexual abuse in organised competitive sport in Australia","volume":"8","author":"Leahy","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.05.009","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to disclosing sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Lemaigre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0185","series-title":"Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay, and denial","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse: A review of the contemporary empirical literature","author":"London","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0190","series-title":"Mandatory reporting laws and the identification of severe child abuse and neglect","first-page":"3","article-title":"Mandatory reporting laws: Their origin, nature, and development over time","author":"Mathews","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0195","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual abuse: Towards a conceptual model and definition","volume":"21","author":"Mathews","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507310613","article-title":"Mandatory reporting legislation in the USA, Canada and Australia: A cross-jurisdictional review of key features, differences and issues","volume":"13","author":"Mathews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0205","first-page":"23","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 policy-based duties to report child sexual abuse: A comparative study","volume":"13","author":"Mathews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australia and New Zealand Journal of Law & Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2280","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse: Delays, non-disclosure and partial disclosure","volume":"24","author":"McElvaney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301281","article-title":"Critical opportunities for public health law: A call for action","volume":"103","author":"Mello","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0220","series-title":"Philip Wilson's overruled conviciton explained and why public opinion was dashed","author":"Millington","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.162084","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: Issues and concerns","volume":"142","author":"Moirangthem","year":"2015","journal-title":"The INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0230","series-title":"Parliamentary debates","author":"New South Wales","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0235","series-title":"Archbishop of Adelaide Philip Wilson found guilty of covering up child sexual abuse","author":"Notzon","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0240","series-title":"Creating capabilities","author":"Nussbaum","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0245","first-page":"549","article-title":"Children\u2019s rights and a capabilities approach: The question of special priority","volume":"97","author":"Nussbaum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornell Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0250","series-title":"Serious case review into child sexual exploitation in Oxfordshire: From the experiences of Children A, B, C, D, E, and F","author":"Oxfordshire Safeguarding Children Board","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1163\/174413610X493791","article-title":"Breaking the long silence: Reports of child sexual abuse in the Anglican Church of Australia","volume":"6","author":"Parkinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecclesiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.007","article-title":"The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse: A continuation of Finkelhor (1994)","volume":"33","author":"Pereda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.11.013","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in the roman catholic church in Germany","volume":"40","author":"Rassenhofer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0270","series-title":"Educator sexual misconduct: A synthesis of existing literature","author":"Shakeshaft","year":"2004"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00104-0","article-title":"The politics of disclosing female sexual abuse: A case study of Palestinian society","volume":"23","author":"Shalhoub-Kevorkian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21778","article-title":"Dangerous safe havens: Institutional betrayal exacerbates sexual trauma","volume":"26","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037564","article-title":"Institutional betrayal","volume":"69","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"The American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00130-1","article-title":"Delay in disclosure of childhood rape: Results from a national survey","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920","article-title":"A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world","volume":"16","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0300","series-title":"Causes and context of the sexual abuse crisis in the Catholic Church","author":"Terry","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000174","article-title":"The impact of sexual abuse on female development: Lessons from a multigenerational, longitudinal research study","volume":"23","author":"Trickett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0310","series-title":"Public health: What it is and how it works","author":"Turnock","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0315","series-title":"Parliamentary debates","author":"Victoria","year":"2014"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9363-y","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 experiences of sexual assault by peers: Prevalence and nature of victimization occurring within and outside of school","volume":"38","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213418304472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213418304472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,9]],"date-time":"2019-02-09T20:53:51Z","timestamp":1549745631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213418304472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0145213418304472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A taxonomy of duties to report child sexual abuse: Legal developments offer new ways to facilitate disclosure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}